IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G. JAYACHANDRAN, J.
Ramesh – Appellant
Versus
State – Respondent
Criminal Revision Case No. 467 of 2012
Decided On : 15-02-2019
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 279 ,304 (A) and 337 - Motor Vehicles Act,1988 - Section 3 r/w 181 - Appeal against conviction - a rash and negligent manner hit bicycle - At about hours opposite to Ashok Residency Hotel Poonamalee Road Iyappanthangal a two wheeler bearing registration driven by accused in a rash and negligent manner hit bicycle driven by one and on pillion - Due to said impact fell down on mud road and fell down on metal road - While sustained bruises in his hand sustained head injury - He was immediately taken to S.R.M.C. Hospital - Then Doctor examined him and advised to get admitted as inpatient - He left S.R.M.C hospital and went to Government Hospital Chennai and got admitted as inpatient - He died - Respondent-police registered First Information Report at about hours for offence under Sections 279 and 337 of IPC based on complaint given by - Later on getting intimation from Government Hospital Chennai that succumbed due to injuries charge was altered to Sections 279 and 304(A) of IPC and Section 3 r/w 181 of Motor Vehicles Act - Whether prosecution evidence is sufficient to fix revision petitioner as person who drove offending vehicle - Whether act of accused was rash or negligent which likely to cause death of person to attract offence under Section 304(A) of IPC - Held, Court after considering evidence acquitted accused for offence under Section 3 r/w 181 of Motor Vehicles Act Convicted him for offence under Sections 279 of IPC and 304 (A) of IPC Imposed a fine in default to undergo months Simple Imprisonment for offence under Section 279 of IPC and sentenced him to undergo two years Simple Imprisonment for offence under Section 304 (A) of IPC - Period of sentence was ordered to run concurrently - Bicycle in which victim was travelling on pillion was hit by two wheeler driven by petitioner - Rider of two wheeler fell on mud road and sustained only minor injury in his hand - Has also not deposed anything notable about injury he sustained Whereas who was on pillion had sustained head injury since he has fallen on metal road - Post-Mortem report clearly shows that death was due to head injury - So one can be very sure that it was not direct impact of two wheeler and bicycle which has caused head injury but fall of victim on metal road and it impact caused fatal injury - Rash and negligence which is now attributed to petitioner is on face of it was not likelihood of causing death - It was impact on metal road that has caused death - Further factors as has deposed that accident victim left hospital against medical advise - There is no material to know what transpired after victim left SRMC hospital Porur till he got admitted in to Government Hospital at Chennai and died -Case sheet for his treatment at Government Hospital is not available - Government Hospital Doctor who was shown as expected to depose about treatment given to victim at Government Hospital not examined and dispensed by prosecution - Criminal Revision Case Allowed
ORDER :
1. This revision petition is directed against the judgment of conviction imposed on the revision petitioner for the offence under Sections 279 and 304 (A) I.P.C.
2. The brief facts leading to this revision is as follows:
On 29.04.2008 at about 22.15 hours opposite to Ashok Residency Hotel, Poonamalee Road, Iyappanthangal, a two wheeler bearing registration No. TN-20-AQ-7164 driven by the accused in a rash and negligent manner hit the bicycle driven by one Mathappan and Murugan on pillion. Due to the said impact, Mathappan fell down on the mud road and Murugan fell down on the metal road. While Mathappan sustained bruises in his hand, Murugan sustained head injury. He was immediately taken to S.R.M.C. Hospital. Then the Doctor examined him and advised to get admitted as inpatient. He left S.R.M.C. hospital and went to the Government Hospital, Chennai and got admitted as inpatient. On 07.05.2008, he died.
3. The respondent-police registered First Information Report on 30.04.2008 at about 11.30 hours for the offence under Sections 279 and 337 of IPC, based on the complaint given by Mathappan. Later, on getting intimation from the Government Hospital, Chennai that Murugan succumbed due to the injuries, the charge was altered to Sections 279 and 304(A) of IPC and Section 3 r/w 181 of Motor Vehicles Act.
4. To prove the charges, on the side of the prosecution, 12 witnesses were examined as PW-1 to PW-12. 11 exhibits were marked as Ex.P1 to Ex.P11. Mathappan the defacto complainant and the injured person in the accident was examined as PW-1. Sivakumar and Karthikeyan, who saw the accident were examined as PW-2 and PW-3 respectively. They both saw the accident while coming behind Mathappan at the time of occurrence.
5. Dr. Anandan (PW-4) attached to Sri Ramachandra Medical College (SRMC) Hospital treated Murugan for his head injury and advised him to get admitted as in-patient. The witnesses to the observation mahazer Kamalahasan [PW-5] and Vijayarajan [PW-6] turned hostile. Dr. S. Balasubramanian who conducted autopsy was examined as PW-7. Motor Vehicle Inspector Mr. Senthurvel was examined as PW-8, who has deposed about his report dated 08.05.2008 about the two wheeler bearing Reg. No. TN-20-AQ-7164. PW-9 to PW-11 are the Police Officials, who assisted the Investigating Officer Mr. Muniandi (PW-12) during the investigation. They have deposed about their respective role in the investigation.
6. The trial Court, after considering the evidence acquitted the accused for the offence under Section 3 r/w 181 of Motor Vehicles Act, Convicted him for the offence under Sections 279 of IPC and 304 (A) of IPC, Imposed a fine of Rs. 1,000/- in default to undergo 3 months Simple Imprisonment for the offence under Section 279 of IPC and sentenced him to undergo two years Simple Imprisonment for the offence under Section 304 (A) of IPC. The period of sentence was ordered to run concurrently.
7. Aggrieved by the conviction and sentence passed by the trial Court, the accused has preferred appeal before the learned Additional District and Sessions Judge, Poonamallee in Crl. A. No. 54/2011.
8. Before the lower Appellate Court the accused has contended that the eye witnesses are all interested witnesses and their presence at the time of accident is highly doubtful. While the witnesses to the observation mahazar have turned hostile, the case of the prosecution regarding the manner in which the accident took place gets doubtful. Submitting that even before the death of the injured victim, the observation mahazar has mentioned that case has been registered under Section 304 (A) of I.P.C. which clearly establishes that the prosecution has created the document later to suit their convenience without adverting to the true facts collected during the course of investigation.
9. The lower appellate Court, on re-appreciation of the evidence and on considering the grounds put forth by the accused/appellant, negatived the plea and dismissed the appeal. The conviction
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