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2019 Supreme(Mad) 1487

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.T. ASHA, J.
P. Subramani - Appellant
Versus
Chinnasami - Respondent
S.A. No. 1944 of 2003 & C.M.P. No. 17753 of 2003
Decided On : 08-02-2019

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : V. Anandhamurthy, Adv.
For the Respondent: M. Guruprasad, Adv.

Headnote:

Tamil Nadu Survey and Boundaries Act, 1923 - Section 14 and 12 - Code of Civil Procedure - Section 100 - Challenging Judgment and Decree - Perpetual injunction restraining defendant - Land Revenue Settlement - Claim on the sale deed - Suit was filed for a perpetual injunction restraining defendant his men and agents from interfering with plaintiffs right of access for his vehicles cattle and men from Engineering College road in west to and from Village in east through of same village. The property comprised in was described as A-Schedule and the property comprised in was described as B-Schedule to suit property - For sake of easy understanding parties are referred to in same limitative status as in suit – Held, Therefore the plaintiff has based his claim on the sale which is description of property in does not match the suit schedule property - A perusal of Section 11 of = Act would show that any person affected by a decision made under Section 9 and 10 may appeal to prescribed officer - Though time limit of one month is fixed under Section 12 for preferring an appeal against order under Section 11 proviso to Section 12 would clearly state that an appeal can be preferred after expiry of the period to appellate Authority being satisfied with appellant was unable to prefer appeal in time on account of sufficient cause - In explanation to proviso it has been stated that the notice under Section 9 or 10 not being served personally on appellant is deemed to be sufficient cause. Section 14 of act also states that person aggrieved can file a suit within a particular period of time - Viewed from touchstone of above provisions defendant ought to have preferred appeal against the order passed in the Natham Land Revenue Settlement subdividing the properties at least after suit and without filing the appeal the appellant cannot question the right of the plaintiff to use the said pathway - Defendant has not taken steps even after coming to know about the same plaintiff had relied upon Judgment in and others and others reported in where this Court has dismissed the suit filed for declaration of their title on the ground that of plaintiffs therein had failed to invoke provisions Section 14 and 12 of the Act. Similarly in instant case the defendant who have not proceeded to challenge the subdivision cannot now question it – Order accordingly

JUDGMENT :

(Prayer: Second Appeal is filed under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure against the Judgment and Decree passed in A.S.No.9 of 2002 on the file of the Principal Sub Judge, Erode dated 09.07.2003 reversing the Judgment and decree passed in O.S.No.5 of 1999 on the file of the Principal District Munsif Court, Erode dated 14.12.2001.)

1. The plaintiff is the appellant before this Court. The Second Appeal is filed challenging the Judgment and Decree in A.S.No.9 of 2002, on the file of the Principal Subordinate Judge, Erode, in and by which the learned subordinate Judge had reversed the Judgment and Decree of the Principal District Munsif, Erode, in O.S.No.5 of 1999.

2. The suit O.S.No.5 of 1999 was filed for a perpetual injunction restraining the defendant, his men and agents from interfering with the plaintiff's right of access for his vehicles, cattle and men from Kongu Engineering College road in the west to and from RSF.No.297/4 of Veppampalayam Village in the east through RSF.No.297/7 of the same village. The property comprised in RSF No.297/4 was described as the A-Schedule and the property comprised in RSF.No.297/7 was described as the B-Schedule to the suit property. For the sake of easy understanding the parties are referred to in the same litigative status as in the suit O.S.No.5 of 1999.

3. Plaintiff's Case:

3.1. The case of the plaintiff is that one Chellammal was in occupation of the plot in RSF.No.216 (Which is now subdivided into RSF.No.297/4) of Veppampalayam Village. The subdivision was effected in the last Natham Land Revenue Settlement in the year 1992 and the patta was issued in respect of Survey No.297/4. On 27.08.1993, Chellammal sold the suit property to the Plaintiff under a registered sale deed. The plot of land also included a dilapidated building which is also sold to the plaintiff. The access for vehicles, cattle and men to and from the north-south Kongu Engineering College road in the west to the plaintiff's land in RSF.No.297/4 in the east was through 15 links wide east-west-strip of land comprised in RSF.No.297/7 which is the subdivision made in the last Natham Land Revenue Settlement.

3.2. It is the further case of the plaintiff that the defendant was in occupation of the land comprised in RSF.No.297/8 which is situated immediately to the south of RSF.No.297/7 and west of RSF.No.297/4. The plaintiff also contended that the defendant is now trying to encroach into RSF.No.297/7 by putting up construction and infact on 30.12.1998 the defendant had constructed north–south wall across RSF.No.297/7 thereby, denying the plaintiff's access to his lands in RSF.No.297/4 from the Kongu Engineering College. The plaintiff demolished the wall which has been built across RSF.No.297/7 and a police complaint was launched by the defendant and it is the case of the plaintiff that the police are conniving with the defendant therefore left with no other alternative the plaintiff is before this Court.

4. Defendant's Case:

4.1. The primary defense which has been put forward by the defendant was that no notice had been given to them prior to the Natham Land Revenue Settlement and therefore any order passed therein will not be binding on the defendant. In all other respects the defendant denied the allegations that have been contained in the plaint.

4.2. The defendant would contend that a plot measuring east-west 18 feet east-west on the north and south, north-south 32 feet on both sides within the following boundaries namely:

(i) North : by site belonging to one Kolandasamy

(ii) South : by East-West pathway leading to the house of Chellappagounder

(iii) East : by the land belonging to V.Chennimalai Gounder

(iv) West : by Kongu Engineering College road belonged to one Nallammal.

4.3. On 08.05.1969, Karuppanagounder purchased the lands from said Nallammal and was in possession of the same along with his sons Periaswamy and Chinnaswamy. The defendant by a registered sale deed dated 03.11.1993 had purchased the same from t

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