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2019 Supreme(Mad) 1498

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
R. SUBBIAH, B. PUGALENDHI, JJ.
M. Rajkumar @ Muthaiah - Petitioner
Versus
The Commissioner, Madurai & Others - Respondent
H.C.P(MD)SR.No.31625 of 2018
Decided On : 09-01-2019

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:S. Ramachandrapradeep, Advocate.
For the Respondents:K. Chellapandian, Additional Advocate General assisted by K.K. Ramakrishnan, Additional Public Prosecutor.

Headnote:

Criminal Procedure Code - Section 125 - Constitution of India - Article 226 - Imprisonment for a term exceeding one month - Recovery of arrears of maintenance - Pay maintenance amount as directed by Family Court - Petitioner married one and due to wedlock respondents were born - However due to misunderstanding between petitioner and his wife they got divorce by virtue of decree in passed by Sub Judge – Thereafter mother of minor respondents filed a petition under Section 125 Criminal Procedure Code in seeking maintenance for minor respondents Judge Family Court Madurai by order directed petitioner to pay a sum of each per month towards maintenance to minor respondents - Whereas petitioner paid a sum of towards interim maintenance however he could not pay maintenance amount as directed by Family Court – Held, In case on hand mother of minor respondents 3 and 4 filed a petition under Section 125 Criminal Procedure Code in seeking maintenance for minor respondents 3 and 4 and Judge Family Court Madurai by order directed petitioner to pay a sum each per month towards maintenance to minor respondents – However petitioner committed default in paying maintenance each per month to minor respondents for months – Hence mother of the minor respondents 3 and 4 had filed a petition under Section 128 Criminal Procedure Code for recovery of arrears of maintenance for months well within limitation period of one year from date on which it became due on which date award of maintenance came to be passed in and Judge Family Court Madurai thought it fit to impose a sentence of for each months default and accordingly by order ordered petitioner to undergo simple imprisonment for one month’s default totaling for non-payment of arrears for months and thus in light of judgment of Honorable Full Bench of Gujarat High Court in State of Gujarat reported in II court find no infirmity in impugned order passed by Judge Family Court Madurai and by which petitioner was ordered to undergo simple imprisonment for one month’s default totaling months for non-payment of arrears for months - Point answered accordingly – Order accordingly

JUDGMENT :

R. SUBBIAH, J.

(Prayer: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, praying for issuance of a writ of Habeas Corpus directing the respondents 1 and 2 to produce the detenu, namely, M.Rajkumar @ Muthaiah, son of Muthaiah, aged 38 years, before this Court and set him at liberty who is confined in Central Prison, Madurai, based on the order passed in Cr.M.P.No.97 of 2017 in M.C.No.33 of 2010 on the file of the Family Court, Madurai.)

1. The petitioner has come forward with the present petition seeking a writ of Habeas Corpus to direct the respondents 1 and 2 to produce the detenu, namely, M.Rajkumar @ Muthaiah, son of Muthaiah, aged 38 years, before this Court and set him at liberty who is confined in Central Prison, Madurai, based on the order passed in Cr.M.P.No.97 of 2017 in M.C.No.33 of 2010 on the file of the Family Court, Madurai.

2. Facts-in-nutshell leading to the filing of the present petition, are hereunder:

2.1. The petitioner married one Maheswari on 13.12.1999 and due to the wedlock, the respondents 3 and 4 were born. However, due to misunderstanding between the petitioner and his wife, they got divorce by virtue of the decree in H.M.O.P.No.115 of 2007 passed by the learned Sub Judge, Srivilliputtur. Thereafter, the mother of the minor respondents 3 and 4 filed a petition on 26.03.2010 under Section 125 Cr.P.C., in M.C.No.33 of 2010 seeking maintenance for the minor respondents 3 and 4 and the learned Judge, Family Court, Madurai, by order dated 23.02.2017, directed the petitioner to pay a sum of Rs.3,000/- (Rupees Three Thousand only) each per month towards maintenance to the minor respondents 3 and 4. Whereas the petitioner paid a sum of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand only) towards interim maintenance, however, he could not pay the maintenance amount as directed by the Family Court, because he has to maintain his aged parents with his meagre income earned as a hair stylist.

2.2. The total arrear amount for 83 months would be around Rs.4,84,000/- (Rupees Four Lakhs and Eighty Four Thousand only) and hence, the mother of the minor children filed a petition under Section 128 Cr.P.C., in Cr.M.P.No.97 of 2017, to recover the same and the Family Court, Madurai, by order dated 29.06.2017, ordered the petitioner to undergo 15 days simple imprisonment for one month's default, totalling 41 ½ months for non-payment of arrears for 83 months. Accordingly, the petitioner has been incarcerated from 29.06.2017 which, according to the petitioner, is against the provisions of Section 125(3) Cr.P.C. Further, the revision filed by him with the delay of 237 days could not be numbered on account of non-payment of cost of Rs.5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand only) and therefore, finding no other alternative remedy, the petitioner has filed the present Habeas Corpus Petition.

3. Since the Registry has entertained a doubt as to the maintainability of this petition, the matter has been directed to be listed before this Court under the caption “For Maintainability”.

4. When the matter is taken up for hearing, the learned Counsel for the petitioner submitted that the present Habeas Corpus Petition is maintainable for the reason that as and when some rights of a prisoner who is in lawful custody, are deprived of, the Court can intervene with the same, as held by the Honourable Supreme Court in Coffin v. Reichard reported in AIR 1978 Supreme Court 1675.

5. He further submitted that failure to comply with the requisite procedure would be fatal to the legality of the execution of any act or of the passing of any order by any one authorised by law and in the case on hand, the petitioner has been incarcerated for more than the period prescribed by Section 125(3) Cr.P.C., and thus, the impugned order passed by the Family Court, is unsustainable and warrants interference, in the light of the dictum laid down by the Honourable Full Bench of this Court in Roshan Beevi v. Joint Secretary to the Government of Tamil Nadu and others repo

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