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2018 Supreme(Mad) 4457

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
ABDUL QUDDHOSE, J.
M/s. Janaki Spinning Mills (P) Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
K. Ganesan – Respondent
C.R.P. (PD) No. 2800 of 2013, M.P. No. 1 of 2013
Decided On : 05-12-2018

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : D. Shivakumaran.

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code - Order 23 - Rule 1 - Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - section 9 - challenging the order - seeking for an interim injunction restraining – Bank – jurisdiction – claim of compensation - petitioner expressed their unwillingness to go for arbitration since the matter has already been settled between the petitioner and the respondent. Thereafter, the so called Arbitral Tribunal at Coimbatore passed an Award directing the petitioner to pay the respondent a sum of Rs. 47,00,000/- towards the lease amount along with interest and for mental agony and for compensation. According to the petitioner, it is a fraudulent Award passed against the petitioner. It is also the case of the petitioner that the original Arbitration Award was not served on them by the Arbitrator. The respondent in his counter in Arbitration OP No. 141 of 2010, has stated that an ex-parte award dated 26.07.2010 has been passed against the petitioner by the Arbitrator for a sum of Rs. 46,88,000/- which has been registered before the Sub-Registrars Office – Held, scope for interference of an Arbitral Award is laid down in section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act. The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 is a self contained code and carries with it a negative import that only such acts as are mentioned in the Act are permissible to be done and Acts or things not mentioned therein are not permissible to be done. In other words, the Act being a special Act, the applicability of the Civil Procedure Code is excluded when the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 provides for a procedure to challenge the Arbitral Award. The grounds raised by the petitioner in the Section 9 application ought to have been raised by the petitioner only by way of an application under section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act seeking to set aside the Arbitral Award. Till date, the petitioner has not filed any application to set aside the Arbitral Award before any competent Court. Order 23, Rule 1 CPC deals only with suits and not with an application filed under provisions of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 is a special code by itself which is a self contained code. It is settled law that special law will prevail over the general law when the special law provides for a remedy. The Arbitration and Conciliation Act provides for a remedy under Section 34 to challenge the Arbitral Award and therefore, without approaching the competent Court under Section 34, the petitioner has filed an application under Order 23, Rule 1(3) CPC seeking permission of the Court to withdraw Arbitration OP No. 141 of 2010 filed under section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act with liberty to file a fresh petition under section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act to challenge the Arbitral Award. Order 23, Rule 1(3) CPC is not applicable to applications under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act as the said provision applies only to suits. If a party has not received proper notice of the appointment of the arbitrator or the Arbitral Award was obtained fraudulently, the only recourse available to the aggrieved party is to file an application under section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act. Since the Arbitration and Conciliation Act is a special law, this Court is of the considered view that Order 23, Rule 1 CPC will not apply for an application under section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, even though the findings of the trial Court regarding the maintainability of an application under Order 23, Rule 1 CPC is erroneous - Petition is dismissed

ORDER :

1. The instant revision has been filed challenging the order dated 18.02.2013 dismissing I.A. No. 1477 of 2012 in Arbitration OP No. 141 of 2010 on the file of the first Additional District Judge, Salem. Brief facts leading to the filing of the revision:

2. The petitioner filed an application under section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 in Arbitration OP No. 141 of 2010 before the District Court at Salem, seeking for an interim injunction restraining the respondent from in any way executing the Arbitration Award if any passed against the petitioner as well as for grant of interim injunction restraining the respondent in any way registering the Arbitration Award in the Sub-Registrar's Office, Rasipuram and to make entry in the Encumbrance Register.

3. It is the case of the petitioner that the respondent was a lessee under them under a registered lease deed dated 25.03.2005 registered as Document No. 891 of 2006, SRO Rasipuram. According to them, the petitioner committed default with Indian Bank in the re-payment of the loan and SARFAESI proceedings were initiated by Indian Bank against the petitioner. The respondent was also ousted from the property by Indian Bank through the SARFAESI proceedings. Thereafter, the petitioner settled the dues of Indian Bank and as on date, they are in possession of the property. On 05.10.2005, the respondent filed a suit on the file of the Sub-ordinate Judge of Namakkal and prayed for restoration of possession and the same was transferred to Sub-ordinate Judge of Rasipuram due to change in pecuniary jurisdiction and re-numbered as O.S. No. 144 of 2008 and the said suit was dismissed for default on 06.07.2009 since the matter was settled amicably between the petitioner and the respondent. Since the loan dispute between the petitioner and the Indian Bank was pending before the DRT, Coimbatore, the petitioner requested the respondent to make cancellation of lease. After taking possession of the property, the petitioner has also sold the property to a 3rd party by named Mohan and Selvamurthy under a registered sale deed dated 20.04.2009 registered as document No. 1769 of 2009 at SRO, Rasipuram and handed over physical possession of the land and the unit to the purchasers. The petitioner and the purchasers requested the respondent to cancel the lease deed. But instead of cancelling the lease deed, the petitioner received a notice from a so called Arbitrator calling upon the petitioner to come for arbitration in respect of a claim made by the respondent against the petitioner. The petitioner expressed their unwillingness to go for arbitration since the matter has already been settled between the petitioner and the respondent. Thereafter, the so called Arbitral Tribunal at Coimbatore passed an Award directing the petitioner to pay the respondent a sum of Rs. 47,00,000/- towards the lease amount along with interest and for mental agony and for compensation. According to the petitioner, it is a fraudulent Award passed against the petitioner. It is also the case of the petitioner that the original Arbitration Award was not served on them by the Arbitrator. The respondent in his counter in Arbitration OP No. 141 of 2010, has stated that an ex-parte award dated 26.07.2010 has been passed against the petitioner by the Arbitrator for a sum of Rs. 46,88,000/- which has been registered before the Sub-Registrar's Office, Rasipuram.

4. In view of the aforesaid statement made by the respondent in his counter, the petitioner filed an application under Order 23, Rule 1 CPC seeking to withdraw the Arbitration OP No. 141 of 2010 with liberty to file an application under section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act to challenge the Award dated 26.07.2010 passed against the petitioner in favour of the respondent by the Arbitrator.

5. The trial Court, by its order dated 18.02.2013 in I.A. No. 1477 of 2012 in Arbitration O.P. No. 141 of 2010, dismissed the application filed by the petitioner under

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