IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
ABDUL QUDDHOSE, J.
Shankunthala Bansal - Appellant
Versus
Puspalatha Gadia - Respondent
C.R.P. (NPD) . No. 593 of 2013 and M.P. Nos.1 & 2 of 2013
Decided On : 23-11-2018
Code of Civil Procedure - Order 37 - recovery of the said sum together with interest - Trial Court - additional documents Death Certificate - According to the learned Senior counsel for the petitioners, the first petitioner is the wife and the second and third petitioners are the children of S.K. Bansal. According to her, it is the case of the first respondent who is the plaintiff in the suit that S.K. Bansal borrowed money from the first respondent and did not repay the same and as on 31.03.2000, he has acknowledged that a sum of Rs. 3,18,546/- is due and payable to the first respondent by him. Therefore, based on those averments, the first respondent filed a summary suit O.S.No.1740 of 2003, after the death of S.K. Bansal against the petitioners who are his legal heirs for the recovery of the said sum together with interest at the rate of 24% per annum from the date of plaint till the date of realisation to the extent of the properties inherited by them – Held, It is not permissible to claim such reliefs in successive petitions as it would be contrary to the letter and spirit of the provision. That is why where an application under Rule 4 of Order 37 is filed to set aside a decree either because the defendant did not appear in response to summons and limitation expired, or having appeared, did not apply for leave to defend the suit in the prescribed period, the court is empowered to grant leave to the defendant to appear to the summons and to defend the suit in the same application. It is, therefore, not enough for the defendant to show special circumstances which prevented him from appearing or applying for leave to defend, he has also to show by affidavit or otherwise, facts which would entitle him leave to defend the suit. In this respect, Rule 4 of Order 37 is different from Rule 13 of Order 9 - In the case on hand, special circumstances have been shown by the petitioners to set aside the ex-parte decree as required under Order 37, Rule 4 of Code of Civil Procedure. Since an Order passed under Order 37, Rule 4 of Code of Civil Procedure is not an appealable order, the revision filed by them under section 115 of Code of Civil Procedure before this Court is maintainable. The Trial Court has erroneously not considered the death certificate of S.K. Bansal as well as the Encumbrance Certificate dated 05.10.2009 in the impugned order which are indeed vital to the correct adjudication of the dispute between the parties. The contentions raised by the petitioners in I.A.No.18018 of 2010 are indeed triable issues and special circumstances have also been shown by them to set aside the ex parte decree - In the light of the above observations recorded, this Court is of the considered view that the Trial Court ought to have allowed I.A.No.18018 of 2010. Since the Trial Court did not mark the death certificate of S.K. Bansal and the encumbrance certificate as exhibits, despite the petitioners filing the same, M.P.No.2 of 2013 filed by the petitioners to mark the additional documents viz., Death Certificate of S.K. Bansal as exhibits to be allowed by this Court - Petition is allowed
ORDER :
Abdul Quddhose, J.
1. The instant revision has been filed challenging the order dated 07.09.2012 passed by the XIVth Assistant Judge, City Civil Court, Chennai in 1. A.No. 18018 of 2010 in O.S.No.1740 of 2003.
Brief facts leading to the filing of the instant revision:
2. The petitioners are the defendants 2 to 4, the first respondent is the plaintiff and the second respondent is the first defendant in the suit O.S.No.1740 of 2003. The first respondent filed a summary suit under Order 37 of Code of Civil Procedure for recovery of Rs. 3,18,546/- together with interest at the rate of 24% per annum from the date of plaint till the date of realisation against the petitioners. The suit was filed for the alleged non-repayment of loan by the late S.K. Bansal who is the husband of the first petitioner and the father of the second and third petitioners, in which, an ex-parte decree came to be passed on 24.09.2003. I.A.No.18018 of 2010 was filed by the petitioners in O.S.No.1740 of 2003 seeking to set aside the ex parte decree under Order 9, Rule 13 of Code of Civil Procedure. Thereafter, on coming to know that the decree was passed under Order 37 of Code of Civil Procedure, an application I.A.No.4745 of 2011 was filed by the petitioners for amendment of I.A.No.18018 of 2010. Seperate counters were filed by the first respondent in I.A.No.18018 of 2010 as well as in I.A.No.4745 of 2010. The amendment application filed by the petitioners in I.A.No.4745 of 2011 to amend the provision of law as Order 37, Rule 4 of Code of Civil Procedure was allowed by the Trial Court by its order dated 05.04.2011. Subsequently, I.A.No.12096 of 2011 was also filed by the petitioners in I.A.No.18018 of 2010 seeking permission of the Court to file an additional affidavit showing special circumstances to set aside the decree in order to comply with the requirements of Order 37, Rule 4 of Code of Civil Procedure. A counter was also filed by the first respondent in I.A.No.12096 of 2011. The Trial Court allowed I.A.No.12096 of 2011 by order dated 07.09.2012 and permitted the petitioners to file an additional affidavit. But by order dated 07.09.2012 passed on the same date in I.A.No.18018 of 2010, the Trial Court dismissed the application filed by the petitioners to set aside the ex-parte decree dated 24.09.2003 passed under Order 37 of Code of Civil Procedure. Aggrieved by the said order, the instant revision has been filed.
Submissions of the learned counsels:
3. Heard, Mrs. Chitra Sampath, learned Senior counsel for the petitioners and Mr. P.Valliappan, learned counsel for the first respondent.
4. According to the learned Senior counsel for the petitioners, the first petitioner is the wife and the second and third petitioners are the children of S.K. Bansal. According to her, it is the case of the first respondent who is the plaintiff in the suit that S.K. Bansal borrowed money from the first respondent and did not repay the same and as on 31.03.2000, he has acknowledged that a sum of Rs. 3,18,546/- is due and payable to the first respondent by him. Therefore, based on those averments, the first respondent filed a summary suit O.S.No.1740 of 2003, after the death of S.K. Bansal against the petitioners who are his legal heirs for the recovery of the said sum together with interest at the rate of 24% per annum from the date of plaint till the date of realisation to the extent of the properties inherited by them from S.K. Bansal.
5. The learned Senior counsel for the petitioners also submitted that in the affidavit filed in support of I.A.No.18018 of 2010, the petitioners have categorically pleaded that they did not receive any suit summons and further they have stated that only on 05.10.2009, when they applied for Encumbrance Certificate, they came to know that several suits were filed by the first respondent against the petitioners. Thereafter, according to the learned Senior Counsel, the petitioners immediately filed an application I.A.No.18018 of 2010 under Ord
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