Before the Madurai Bench of Madras High Court
P.T. Asha, J.
Selvaraj - Petitioner
Versus
Ponnuthai (died) & Others - Respondent
C.R.P. (PD) (MD)No. 2164 of 2010
Decided On : 13-09-2019
Code of Civil Procedure - Rule 32 - Order 21 - Limitation Act - Section 136 - Constitution of India - Article 227 – jurisdiction - possession and enjoyment of the suit property - challenging the later order - brief facts which are relevant for disposing of the above civil revision petition, shorn of details, are that the respondents/plaintiffs had filed a suit in O.S.No.599 of 1988 on the file of the First Additional District Munsif Court, Trichirappalli, seeking for the relief of permanent injunction restraining the defendant, his men, agents and servants from interfering with the possession and enjoyment of the suit property – Held, Admittedly, in the instant case, there is absolutely no proof to show that the decree holder had put the judgment debtor on notice about his violating the decree for injunction and thereafter the revision petitioner/judgment debtor has failed to obey the decree and continued to violate the same. In fact, the reading of the B diary extract would indicate that on 28.08.2009, arrest has been ordered by the Executing Court merely by pursing the proof affidavit. This is in stark contradiction to the procedure contemplated under the provisions of Order 21 Rule 32(1) of Code of Civil Procedure. In these circumstances, this Court is of the opinion that the order of arrest passed by the Court below is nullity and deserves to be set aside - Learned counsel for the respondents/plaintiffs would submit that the construction has been put up pending the suit and time for filing the execution petition has also been lapsed. The proviso to Section 136 of the Limitation Act provides as follows - Provided that an application for the enforcement or execution of a decree granting a perpetual injunction shall not be subject to any period of limitation - Considering the fact that the petitioner/judgment debtor had approached this Court as soon as execution petition in question has been filed and obtained stay of further proceedings and the proviso to Section 136 of the Limitation Act provides no period of limitation, interest of justice would be sub-served, if liberty is granted to the decree holder to file a fresh execution proceedings in case there is violation of the decree passed in O.S.No.599 of 1988 on the file of the First Additional District Munsif, Trichirappalli, subject to the provisions of Order 21 Rule 32 of the Code of Civil Procedure - Therefore, a conspectus of the above judgments clearly mandates that the Executing Court before ordering the arrest or attachment, at the first instance, should examine as to whether the judgment debtor has had an opportunity to obey the decree and on granting such an opportunity, the judgment debtor has willfully disobeyed the decree and in these circumstances, the Executing Court can order the arrest or attachment of property in case of a decree for injunction - Petition is allowed
JUDGMENT :
Prayer: Civil Revision Petition filed under Article 227 of Constitution of India, against the order dated 05.08.2010 passed in E.P.No.343 of 2008 in O.S.No.599 of 1988 on the file of the First Additional District Munsif, Trichirappalli.
The above civil revision petition has been filed by the judgment debtors challenging the order of the Executing Court namely, First Additional District Munsif Court, Trichirappalli, in E.P.No.343 of 2008.
2. The brief facts which are relevant for disposing of the above civil revision petition, shorn of details, are that the respondents/plaintiffs had filed a suit in O.S.No.599 of 1988 on the file of the First Additional District Munsif Court, Trichirappalli, seeking for the relief of permanent injunction restraining the defendant, his men, agents and servants from interfering with the possession and enjoyment of the suit property. The property in question has been described as follows:-
Tiruchirapalli Town, Thillainagar, Vadavur Nadu Street, within the following four boundaries;
- South of East West Street
- North of Chinnaiyan's property and Sevarajar's property
- West of Yusuf Rowther's vacant site.
- East of Temple's vacant site.
The property measuring 42 feet East West on the northern side and 46 feet East West on the Southern side and 61 feet North South. The property namely site as well as construction thereon. Door No.22 Old Ward No.3. New Ward No.D. Old Block No.2. New Block No.29. Old T.S.No.29. New T.S.No.2 and 3.
3. The bone of contention is with reference to the property measuring an extent of 61 feet north-south. The suit was decreed after contest, by judgment and decree dated 28.12.2005. It appears that thereafter the decree holders/plaintiffs had filed an Execution Proceeding in E.P.No.343 of 2008 stating as follows:-
It its, therefore, prayed that the Hon'ble Court may be pleased to proceed against the respondent/defendant/Judgment Debtor for having disobeyed the decree for permanent injunction passed against him in O.S.No.599 of 1988 and thereby committing contempt of Court, for which, the respondent/defendant/judgment debtor has got to be arrested and put him in civil prison and thus render justice.
4. In the execution petition, the respondents/plaintiffs, has not given any details as to how the defendant had violated the decree passed in O.S.No.599 of 1988 or that despite giving him an opportunity to comply with the decree the defendant had failed to so comply. The Executing Court has ordered arrest of revision petitioner/defendant on 23.10.2009. Though the revision petition has not been filed challenging this order and is challenging the later order dated 05.08.2010, however considering the fact that the execution proceeding is filed for arrest whereby the personal liberty is sought to be taken away, this Court has considered the arguments advanced by both sides on the validity of the order of arrest exercising jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.
5. The learned counsel for the petitioner would contend that he has not violated the order of the Court and that the construction which has been put up by the petitioner/defendant is very much within his property.
6. On the other hand, the learned counsel for the respondents/ plaintiffs made a submission that the petitioner/defendant has demolished his northern wall and put up a new construction encroaching the property of the plaintiffs and therefore, this act that has forced the plaintiffs to approach the Execution Court. These contentions come to the fore only during the arguments.
7. Heard the learned counsel on either side and perused the papers.
8. To dispose this revision it is necessary to first understand the scope of object of Order 21 Rule 32 (1) of Civil Procedure Code. The provision of Order 21 Rule 32(1) of CPC would read as follows:-
32. Decree for specific performance for restitution of conjugal rights, or for an injunction— (1) Where the party against whom a decree for the specific performance of
Arjuna Gounder Vs. Govindaraju Reddiar reported in 1990 (2) LW 98
Datchinamoorthy Vs. Ravichandran reported in 2011 (2) LW 393
Raman Nambissan Vs. Damodaran Nambissan & others reported in 1995 (1) KLJ 566
Koya Ranga Reddy and Ors. Vs. Koya Narayana Reddy and Ors reported in 2007 (3) ALD 4
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