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2019 Supreme(Mad) 1846

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
R. PONGIAPPAN, J.
R. Raja & Another - Appellant
Versus
R. Ramasamy - Respondent
Second Appeal No. 1057 of 2002
Decided On : 01-10-2019

Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants :R. Subramanian, D. Venkatesh, Advocates.
For the Respondent:S. Madhavan, Advocate.

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code - Section 100 - statement in answer to the plaintiffs claim - seeking the relief of declaration and injunction - trial Court - respondent/plaintiff herein has filed a suit in O.S.No.179 of 1994 on the file of the learned District Munsif, Nilakkottai, seeking for the relief of declaration, declaring that the respondent/plaintiff was the absolute owner of the suit property and for the relief of consequential injunction, restraining the appellants/defendants and their men from in any way interfering with plaintiff’s peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit property. The learned District Munsif, Nilakkottai, in its judgment dated 06.11.1998, had dismissed the suit with respective cost – Held, HINDU LAW Oral partition proof of Suit for partition resisted by the defendants on ground that there was earlier partition, 25 years prior to Suit Burden lies on the defendants to prove that such Oral Partition took place Except interested testimony, no other evidence let in to prove Oral Partition Revenue records produced by Defendants Partition Suit cannot be decided on basis of Revenue records Defendants have not proved plea of Oral Partition Plaintiff entitled to Preliminary Decree for Partition Second Appeal Allowed - Therefore, culling out the entire circumstances let in by either side, it reveal the fact that the plaintiff has not proved the title by way of producing relevant documents in respect to the entire suit property, for which, he prayed the relief of declaration and injunction. Even though it is not necessary on the part of the defendants that they are not having the duty to prove their claim, in this case, the attempt made by the defendants have also failed, by means of non-proving the oral partition made between the family of the defendants - In all these aspects, the First Appellate Court without considering the fact that only the plaintiff is having the duty to prove the title, shifted the burden on the defendants and thereby, allowed the appeal, which is erroneous in law - So, it is settled position that the plaintiff cannot set up the plea of adverse possession for proving the title. Further, before the trial Court, the defendants claims that the suit property as their ancestral property but in order to prove the same, they have not filed genealogical tree, which is for showing the details of their ancestors. In this occasion, it is relevant to see the judgment of our Honble Apex Court in STATE OF BIHAR vs. RADHA KRISHNA SINGH reported in AIR 1983 SC 684, wherein it has observed as under - So, it is settled position that the plaintiff cannot set up the plea of adverse possession for proving the title. Further, before the trial Court, the defendants claims that the suit property as their ancestral property but in order to prove the same, they have not filed genealogical tree, which is for showing the details of their ancestors. In this occasion, it is relevant to see the judgment of our Honble Apex Court in STATE OF BIHAR vs. RADHA KRISHNA SINGH reported in AIR 1983 SC 684, wherein it has observed as under - Appeal is allowed

JUDGMENT :

Prayer: Second Appeal has been filed under Section 100 of the Civil Procedure Code, against the judgment and decree dated 03.08.2001 made in A.S.No.149 of 1999 on the file of the learned Principal Subordinate Judge, Dindigul, reversing the judgment and decree dated 06.11.1998 made in O.S.No.179 of 1994 on the file of the learned District Munsif, Nilakkottai.

1. This Second Appeal has been preferred by the appellants/defendants, challenging the judgment and decree dated 03.08.2001 made in A.S.No.149 of 1999 on the file of the learned Principal Subordinate Judge, Dindigul, reversing the judgment and decree dated 06.11.1998 made in O.S.No.179 of 1994 on the file of the learned District Munsif, Nilakkottai.

2. The respondent/plaintiff herein has filed a suit in O.S.No.179 of 1994 on the file of the learned District Munsif, Nilakkottai, seeking for the relief of declaration, declaring that the respondent/plaintiff was the absolute owner of the suit property and for the relief of consequential injunction, restraining the appellants/defendants and their men from in any way interfering with plaintiff’s peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit property. The learned District Munsif, Nilakkottai, in its judgment dated 06.11.1998, had dismissed the suit with respective cost.

3. Aggrieved over the said findings, the respondent herein has filed an appeal in A.S.No.149 of 1999 on the file of the learned Principal Subordinate Judge, Dindigul. By a judgment and decree dated 03.08.2001, the learned Principal Subordinate Judge, had allowed the said appeal by stating that the respondent/plaintiff was entitled to the relief of declaration and injunction. Feeling aggrieved by the same, the appellants/defendants are before this Court with the present Second Appeal.

4. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to herein, as per their ranking in the suit.

5. The averments made in the plaint filed by the plaintiff, in brief, are as follows:

5.1. Earlier one T.C.Ramasamy was the absolute owner of the suit schedule property. After his demise, his wife Subbammal and daughter Azhagammal, devolved the suit property by succession. On 29.10.1982, the plaintiff has purchased the suit property and from the date of purchase, he is in possession and enjoyment of the suit property. During the relevant period of sale, the suit schedule property is having Survey No.287/2. In the suit schedule property, there was a well and the same was obtained by the vendor of the plaintiff vide sale deed dated 22.10.1932. In fact, the said Subbammal was the owner of Survey No.286, however, patta to the suit property and the well stands in the names of T.C.R.Subbammal-1, Azhagammal-2, T.Subbammal-3. During the time of UDR proceedings, the suit schedule property was assigned as Survey Nos.287/2A and 287/2B. Further, separate patta was issued in the name of the plaintiff in respect to Survey No.287/2A in patta no.1812. Therefore, the defendants are not having any title and enjoyment over the suit schedule property.

5.2. Before filing of the suit, the plaintiff received a notice from the Tahsildar, Nilakkottai, for attending an enquiry to be held on 27.12.1993. While at the time of enquiry, the plaintiff came to know that the defendants had submitted a petition before the Revenue Authorities by claiming right over the suit schedule property. After enquiry, the Tahsildar, Nilakkottai, passed an order dated 21.04.1994, in which, he directed the plaintiff to include the names of the defendants in the patta, which pertains to the suit property. Thereafter, on 09.07.1994, the defendants are attempted to interfere with the plaintiff's possession. Hence, the suit.

6. The averments made in the written statement filed by the defendants, in brief, are as follows:

6.1. It is not correct to say that the plaintiff has purchased the suit property from one Subbammal. In fact, the suit property belongs to the predecessor of the defendants, namely, Venkatarama Naicker residing at Ver

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