IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS (MADURAI BENCH)
R. Pongiappan, J.
Sarasu and Ors. - Appellants
Vs.
Muthukaruppan - Respondent
S.A. (MD) No. 701 of 2009 and M.P. (MD) No. 2 of 2009
Decided On : 27-04-2019
Indian Evidence Act - Section 103 - sale agreement itself - sale deed with respect to the suit schedule property - Whether document can be marked without oral evidence - Whether a plaintiff is entitled to get a decree of specific performance on the basis of sale agreement, when forgery is pleaded by the defendant, without sending the impugned document to hand writing expert - suit schedule property is the property of one Mahalingam, who is the husband of the 1st defendant and father of the defendants 2 to 6. On 28.09.1987, the plaintiff entered into a sale agreement with the said Mahalingam, for the purchase of suit schedule property. The sale price was fixed as Rs. 2,600/- and the same was paid to the said Mahalingam on the day, when the sale agreement was executed. In the sale agreement, time for performing the contract was fixed as 15 years. On the date of sale agreement itself, the possession was handed over to the plaintiff. During the time of hand over the possession, the said Mahalingam handed over the sale deeds, dated 23.06.1976 and 18.06.1968, which stand in the name of the predecessor of the said Mahalingam. Further, he handed over the copy of the patta pertaining to the suit property – Held, In the said circumstances, the period of performing the contract is fixed as 15 years. The period fixed in the sale agreement is nothing but abnormal one. Further, it is the case of the plaintiff that the entire sale amount was paid at the time of execution of sale agreement itself. In the said circumstances, any common man, after paying the entire sale consideration cannot wait for 15 years for executing the sale deed. Accordingly, the story put forth by the plaintiff is unbelievable. Even though there is no question of readiness and willingness available in this case, it is necessary to look into other circumstances - Moreover, when at the time of giving evidence as PW. 1, the plaintiff admitted in his cross examination that the deceased Mahalingam had purchased the suit property before seven years from the date of agreement. Further he has stated that at the time of purchasing the suit schedule property, he paid Rs. 2,500/- per acre. Further, he admitted that after the lapse of 11 years from the date of purchase, the sale agreement was executed by the deceased Mahalingam. Further, in the sale agreement, the rate per Acre was fixed as Rs. 2,600/-. In this regard, he has stated Rs. 100/- alone raised as a market value for the period of 11 years. The said evidence is nothing but utter false one. Since the remedy prayed by the plaintiff is an equitable remedy, he has to approach this Court with clean hands - In this case, even though the plea of fraud is not proved on the side of the defendants, considering the fact that giving unacceptable evidence by the plaintiff and the quantum of period fixed for performing the contract are creating a doubt whether the plaintiff has approached this Court with clean hands. The First Appellate Court without seeing the said rudimentary principles allowed the appeal and decreed the suit and it is nothing but mockery of justice. Accordingly, the Substantial Questions of Law No. 4 is answered in favour of the appellants/defendants – Appeal allowed
JUDGMENT :
R. Pongiappan, J.
1. This Second Appeal is directed against the Judgment and Decree made in A.S. No. 50 of 2007, dated 24.07.2008, on the file of the learned Subordinate Judge, Pudukkottai, reversing the Judgment and Decree, dated 18.07.2006, made in O.S. No. 127 of 2002, on the file of the learned District Munsif, Aranthangi.
2. The plaintiff/respondent herein filed a suit against the defendants/appellants in O.S. No. 127 of 2002, on the file of the learned District Munsif, Aranthangi, for the relief of specific performance. By the Judgment and Decree, dated 18.07.2006, the learned District Munsif, Aranthangi, had dismissed the suit. Aggrieved over the findings arrived at by the learned District Munsif, Aranthangi, the plaintiff/respondent filed an appeal before the learned Subordinate Judge, Pudukkottai in A.S. No. 50 of 2007.
3. After elaborate enquiry, the learned Subordinate Judge, Pudukkottai, by Judgment and Decree, dated 24.07.2008 allowed the appeal and directed the defendants/appellants to execute a sale deed with respect to the suit schedule property. Feeling aggrieved by the same, the defendants/appellants preferred the present Second Appeal for the relief to set aside the Judgment and Decree rendered by the learned Subordinate Judge, Pudukkottai.
4. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to as, as described, before the trial Court.
5. The averments made in the plaint, in brief, are as follows:
(i) The suit schedule property is the property of one Mahalingam, who is the husband of the 1st defendant and father of the defendants 2 to 6. On 28.09.1987, the plaintiff entered into a sale agreement with the said Mahalingam, for the purchase of suit schedule property. The sale price was fixed as Rs. 2,600/- and the same was paid to the said Mahalingam on the day, when the sale agreement was executed. In the sale agreement, time for performing the contract was fixed as 15 years. On the date of sale agreement itself, the possession was handed over to the plaintiff. During the time of hand over the possession, the said Mahalingam handed over the sale deeds, dated 23.06.1976 and 18.06.1968, which stand in the name of the predecessor of the said Mahalingam. Further, he handed over the copy of the patta pertaining to the suit property.
(ii) After entering into the agreement, the said Mahalingam passed away. From the date on which the plaintiff was put in possession of the suit property, he removed the boundary, which was situated in between the land belongs to him and to the property of the said Mahalingam and enjoyed the same. The first defendant is having the knowledge about the execution of the sale agreement. After the demise of the said Mahalingam, the plaintiff demanded the defendants for execution of the sale deed and the same was evaded by the defendants. The defendants are bound to execute the sale deed in favour of the plaintiff. On 01.10.2002, the plaintiff sent an advocate notice demanding the defendants to perform the contract, as agreed by the deceased Mahalingam. The said notice was suitably replied by the defendants by way of sending advocate notice, dated 08.10.2002. Even after receiving the advocate notice, the defendants refused to execute the sale deed. Hence the suit.
6. The averments made in the written statement filed by the first defendant and adopted by the defendant Nos. 2 to 6, in brief, are as follows:
The alleged execution of the sale agreement, dated 28.09.1987, is nothing but a rank forgery. It is not necessary for the deceased Mahalingam to fix 15 years, as time limit for performing the contract. Even after request by the defendants in respect to furnish a copy of the sale agreement, the same was not complied by the plaintiff. The signature found in the sale agreement not belongs to the deceased Mahalingam. The sale agreement has been prepared after the demise of the said Mahalingam. There was a material alteration found in the sale agreement. The plaintiff never in possession of
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