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2019 Supreme(Mad) 2083

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS (MADURAI BENCH)
R. PONGIAPPAN, J.
P. Sachithanantham – Appellant
Versus
Arivalagan – Respondents
S.A. (MD) No. 831 of 2009
Decided On : 24-04-2019

Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :R. Nandakumar for M.R. Sreenivasan, Advocates
For the Respondents:G. Karnan, Advocate

Headnote:

Tamil Nadu Agricultural Lands Record of Tenancy Rights Act - Section 15 - relief of permanent injunction restraining - suit schedule property is the cultivable nanja lands owned by one Pitchaiammal, wife of Ramasamy Sasthiri. She leased out the suit property to the plaintiff by entering into a lease agreement dated 05.04.1985. As per the terms of lease agreement, the plaintiff has to measure 16½ Kalams of paddy to the land in samba and 16½ kalams in thaladi. Thus, a total of 8½ bags of paddy has to be measured per year. The name of the plaintiff is also entered in the rolls of R.T.R. Accordingly, the plaintiff is the cultivating tenant within the meaning of Act 25 of 1955. The landlady used to come to the village once in a year and collect the rent. The defendant is having cultivation near the suit land. Hence, he requested the plaintiff to sub-lease the suit property. But, the same was refused by the plaintiff. Aggrieved by the fact that the plaintiff refused to sub-lease the suit land, on 11.06.2005 the defendant came to the suit property and obstructed the work. The complaint preferred by the plaintiff before the Police, was ended in vain. Hence, the suit has been filed for the relief of permanent injunction. – Held, So applying the said section with the case in our hand, since the certificate issued by the competent authority will prove that the plaintiff is the tenant under Pitchaiammal and consequentially, as per the said Section he is in possession of suit property. Even assuming that Ex. B.1, which is an agreement executed in between the sons of palaniyandi, is a true one, the said document has been executed as per the case of the defendant on 17.07.1995. On the other hand, Ex. A.1 and Ex. A.2 are dated 05.04.1985 and 07.07.2005 respectively. If Ex. B.1 is executed on the date as above referred, it is duty of the party to take steps to enter the said agreement in the R.T.R. register. But in this case, there is no evidence on the side of the defendant that the details of the agreement is not entered and informed to the authorities, who maintained the tenancy records. So, the evidence let in by the plaintiff is having more value than the evidence given by the defendant. Of course, the only person who knows the truth, is the Pitchaiammal. But the said Pitchaiammal is not added as a party. Since the relief of injunction granted only on the basis of possession, we cannot hold that the land owner is a necessary party to the suit property. In fact, the plaintiff can take presumption under the Tamil Nadu Agricultural Lands Record of Tenancy Rights Act - Entire thing put forth by the plaintiff and defendant clearly established that the dispute between the plaintiff and defendant is not with regard to the tenancy. If really the defendant is aggrieved, it is very easy to trace the land owner and produce before the court below to prove the real facts. But both the plaintiff and defendant have not taken any steps to bring the land owner to the Court. However, as already stated since the document relied on by the plaintiff is having the value more than that relied on by the defendant, I am of the considered opinion that only the plaintiff has proved the possession. Thereby, the first appellate Court without seeing the said aspect set aside the findings arrived by the trial Court which is nothing but erroneous one - Appeal is allowed

JUDGMENT :

R. Pongiappan, J.

1. The appellant is the plaintiff in O.S. No. 96 of 2005 on the file of the District Munsif Court, Thiruvaiyaru. He has filed the suit as against the respondent for the relief of permanent injunction restraining the defendant and his men from in any way interfering with his peaceful possession of the suit property and for cost. The learned District Munsif, Thiruvaiyaru, by judgment and decree dated 30.07.2008, decreed the suit without cost.

2. Aggrieved over the said finding, the defendant/respondent filed an appeal in A.S. No. 52 of 2008 before the learned Additional Subordinate Judge, Thanjavur, seeking the relief to set aside the judgment and decree passed by the learned District Munsif, Thiruvaiyaru. The learned Additional Subordinate Judge, Thanjavur, by judgment and decree dated 17.04.2009 allowed the appeal and set aside the decree granted in favour of the plaintiff. Feeling aggrieved by the same, the appellant/plaintiff has filed the present Second Appeal.

3. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to as, as described by the trial Court.

4. The averments made in the plaint, in brief, are as follows:-

    The suit schedule property is the cultivable nanja lands owned by one Pitchaiammal, wife of Ramasamy Sasthiri. She leased out the suit property to the plaintiff by entering into a lease agreement dated 05.04.1985. As per the terms of lease agreement, the plaintiff has to measure 16½ Kalams of paddy to the land in samba and 16½ kalams in thaladi. Thus, a total of 8½ bags of paddy has to be measured per year. The name of the plaintiff is also entered in the rolls of R.T.R. Accordingly, the plaintiff is the cultivating tenant within the meaning of Act 25 of 1955. The landlady used to come to the village once in a year and collect the rent. The defendant is having cultivation near the suit land. Hence, he requested the plaintiff to sub-lease the suit property. But, the same was refused by the plaintiff. Aggrieved by the fact that the plaintiff refused to sub-lease the suit land, on 11.06.2005 the defendant came to the suit property and obstructed the work. The complaint preferred by the plaintiff before the Police, was ended in vain. Hence, the suit has been filed for the relief of permanent injunction.

5. The averments made in the written statement filed by the defendant, in brief, are as follows:-

    There is no lease agreement entered in between the Pitchaiammal and the plaintiff. The plaintiff was not performing' any agricultural work in the suit land. The land lady, Pitchaiammal was died in earlier. Only to avoid payment of rent, the plaintiff has stated that the landlady came to the village and collected the rent. It is not correct to state that the defendant is not having any right in the suit property. In reality, the father of the plaintiff Palaniyandi took the suit property on lease and cultivated the same for the past several years. He is having three sons, in which, one son namely, Kalimuthu was no more. The other sons namely, Ganeshan and Sachithanantham are still alive. At the time of death, the said Kalimuthu leaving his son namely, Ravi as his legal heir. On 17.07.1995, the plaintiff, the said Ravi and Ganeshan executed the deed for changing of lease and as per the said arrangement, the land measuring about 41.2/3 cents was allotted in favour of the Ravi. Thereafter, he was working as a cultivating tenant. The said Ravi was died on 14.07.2000 and at the time of his death, his mother Kashiammal and his daughters namely, Chellapappa, Vashanthi and one Ponkodi are alive. In fact, the defendant is the husband of the said Ponkodi. The said Ponkodi obtained the possession of the suit property by succession and cultivated the same, by raising necessary crops. The suit is bad for non-joinder of the said Ponkodi. In otherwise, the suit is liable for dismissal.

6. Based on the above said pleadings, the learned District Munsif, Thiruvaiyaru, had framed necessary issues and tried the suit.

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