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2018 Supreme(Mad) 4556

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
N. KIRUBAKARAN, R. PONGIAPPAN, JJ.
The Oriental Insurance Company Limited, - Appellant
Versus
Minor Soundarya rep. by guardian/next friend K. Nagaraj & Ors. - Respondents
C.M.A. No. 2017 of 2015 & Cross-Objection No. 112 of 2015
Decided On : 26-10-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.S. Manohar
For the Respondent: Mr.M. Lokesh for Mr. Ma.P.Thangavel

Headnote:

Motor Accident – Claims of compensation – Injuries - Proved by the evidence - Victim, in this case was hardly old, at the time of accident on was studying in II standard - It is proved by the evidence accident occurred because of the rash and negligent driving of the bus and it dashed against respondent/victim and vehicle ran over her and crushed her right leg - Because of the injuries, the little girls right leg was amputated below hip – Therefore disability has been fixed Tribunal, based on evidence disability, as determined by Doctor, is based on medical records and after examining the girl photographs produced before this Court would also disclose that the girl lost her right leg - Therefore, this Court is not inclined to interfere with 85% disability fixed by the Tribunal considering the tender age of the girl and this Court confirms disability fixed by the Tribunal – Held, In result Civil Miscellaneous Appeal preferred by the Insurance Company is dismissed and the Cross-Objection preferred by Claimant is partly allowed rate of interest awarded by Tribunal annum remains unaltered claimant shall pay additional court fee, if any - No costs - Appellant Insurance Company is directed to deposit entire award amount, as per modified award passed by this Court, with interest and costs after deducting the amount already deposited, if any, before the Tribunal, within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order - On such deposit being made, the Tribunal is directed to transfer award amount, as money is needed for treatment and other miscellaneous expenses, to the bank account of the claimants father, as the claimant is a minor through RTGS, after getting the bank account details, within a period of one week thereafter balance award amount shall be deposited in account of the minor to be opened in her name in any one of Banks in interest bearing Fixed Deposit at least for a period of five years and thereafter, it is open to the claimant to move Tribunal for withdrawal of the amount - Life on the road is not safe in India due to accidents caused by rash, negligent, disobedient, irresponsible, over-speeding, drunk drivers and riders. More lives meet their ends on Indian Roads than due to disease or natural calamities - Drivers/Riders should that their fault/negligence in driving causes loss of life/lives or injuries to innocent third parties making them to suffer throughout their lives story of the victim child should teach the Indian Drivers to drive more carefully and responsibly - Since the claimant lost her leg, she has to be fixed with an artificial leg for which a sum of was awarded by Tribunal and the same is confirmed. The sum awarded towards Medical Expenses" and awarded towards Attendant Charges during treatment period is also confirmed - No amount was awarded towards Transportation Charges and Extra Nourishment and therefore, a sum is awarded towards "Extra Nourishment" and is awarded towards Transportation Charges – Appeal allowed

JUDGMENT :

N. Kirubakaran, J.

Prayer: Civil Miscellaneous Appeal as against the judgment and decree dated 19.03.2015 passed in M.C.O.P. No. 776 of 2012 by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal (Additional Sub Court), Tiruppur.

1. Gods must be insane, for having been so cruel to the innocent little girl, who was walking on the road, holding her mother's hand, when she was hit behind by a bus driven rashly and negligently by the 2nd respondent driver causing the accident. Whether any amount of money could get back the leg, which the victim in this case, lost, when she was hardly aged 8 years? Will it relieve her of the pain and suffering, which she underwent, because of the accident or will it revive her marital prospects? The answers to all the above queries are, unfortunately, in the negative. No amount of compensation would give her the pleasures of life, which, as a normal person, she would have experienced. She has been made to endure untold misery and hardship and also bear the social stigma as a disabled person. It is shameful to note that disabled persons are looked down upon, in our society, as if they are sinners and they are not accepted as normal persons, which gives them more pain and agony, rather than the fact that they are disabled.

2. The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal has been filed by the Insurance Company as against the award of Rs. 19,04,500/- passed by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal (Additional Sub Court), Tiruppur in M.C.O.P. No. 776 of 2012 in favour of the 1st respondent for the amputation of her right leg from thigh due to the injuries sustained by her in the accident, which occurred on 23.04.2012 when she was dashed down by a bus belonging to the 3rd respondent driven by the 2nd respondent and insured with the appellant, while walking on the road holding her mother's hand.

3. The claimant has also filed a cross-objection seeking enhancement of compensation.

4. Heard Mr.S. Manohar, learned counsel for the appellant and Mr.M. Lokesh, learned counsel representing Mr.Ma.P. Thangavel, learned counsel for the claimant.

5. The appeal has been filed by the Insurance Company questioning only the quantum of compensation. The manner of the accident and the negligence aspect are not disputed by the appellant. Therefore, the said issue is not gone into as it has not been questioned by the appellant.

6. The victim, in this case, was hardly 8 years old, at the time of accident on 23.04.2012 and she was studying in II standard. It is proved by the evidence of P.W.s 1 and 2 that the accident occurred because of the rash and negligent driving of the bus and it dashed against the 1st respondent/victim and the vehicle ran over her and crushed her right leg. Because of the injuries, the little girl's right leg was amputated below hip. Therefore, the disability has been fixed at 85% by the Tribunal, based on PW.2's evidence. The disability, as determined by P.W.2 Doctor, is based on medical records and after examining the girl. Ex-P5 photographs produced before this Court would also disclose that the girl lost her right leg. Therefore, this Court is not inclined to interfere with 85% disability fixed by the Tribunal considering the tender age of the girl and this Court confirms the disability fixed by the Tribunal at 85%.

7. The Tribunal, fixing the disability at 85%, awarded Rs.5 lakhs under the said head; a sum of Rs.2 lakhs towards "Loss of Marital Prospects"; Rs.1 lakh towards "Pain and Suffering and Rs.1lakh towards "Mental Agony"'; Rs.4.5 lakhs towards "Attendant Charges" throughout life; Rs.5 lakhs towards artificial leg; Rs.34,500/- towards "Medical Expenses" and Rs.20,000/- towards "Attendant Charges" during treament, in all, amounting to Rs.19,04,500/-.

8. Though Mr.S. Manohar, learned counsel for the appellant would rely upon the judgment of the Honourable Supreme Court rendered in Mallikarjun v. Divisional Manager, N

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