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2019 Supreme(Mad) 2340

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M. SUBRAMANIAM, J.
Karthikayan – Appellant
Versus
Datchinamoorthy – Respondent
A.S. No. 462 of 2012 & M.P. No. 1 of 2012
Decided On : 04-12-2019

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :S. Sounthar, Advocate.
For the Respondent:M/s. S.S. Jhothivani, Advocate.

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code,1908- Section 96 - Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 436 – FIR – Damages - Case was registered in this regard by jurisdictional Police which is marked as outset it contended in plaintiff and defendant are neighbors and the defendant kept certain explosive material in his house which got exploded resulted causing of damages in house plaintiff and therefore plaintiff was constrained file a Civil Suit claiming damages defendant his written statement denied entire averments by stating that plaintiff himself was kept certain chemicals which are highly flammable and there was no explosion in the house of defendant and there no proof establish that there was an explosion in the house of the defendant contended that plaintiff has to prove regarding damages if any occurred in his residence - It is not possible for asbestos sheet to get damage in the fire contention of plaintiff that articles worth about was damaged in the fire accident is false and frivolous - There was an explosion of gas cylinder in house order to put blame on the defendant, the plaintiff has filed a vexatious suit against defendant –Held, Court of an opinion there was an accident- However was not established that such an accident was took place in house of defendant -There are certain statements which all are contradictory and more specifically deposition reveals that house of defendant was not damaged - When there is no damage was established in the house of defendant then there reason arrive conclusion that defendant is responsible for the damage if all caused in house of the plaintiff on account of same fire accident which would have been taken place on various other reasons - When case of plaintiff is not proved against defendant then the compensation cannot be awarded against defendant - It not the issue whether accident took place or not - However Civil Suit be established that plaintiff sustained some damages resulted in financial loss which alone must be the consideration for purpose of granting damages in Civil Suit witnesses and further document more specifically FIR - It is stated that the accident took place in house there reason for Trial Court to arrive conclusion that defendant is responsible for the accident at all occurred in residence of plaintiff and award damages against defendant being established through documents and witnesses this Court has no hesitation in arriving a conclusion that findings of Trial Court not in consonance with documents as well evidences placed before Trial Court and accordingly judgment and decree passed in the suit is perverse and infirm -Thus the judgment and decree in is set aside and the First – Appeal deposited

JUDGMENT :

(Prayer: Appeal under Section 96 of the Civil Procedure Code, against the judgment and decree of District Court, Karaikal, dated 03.11.2011 made in OS.No.11 of 2008.)

1. The First Appeal on hand is filed to set aside the judgment and decree of the District Court, Karaikal dated 03.11.2011 passed in OS.No.11 of 2008.

2. The defendant is the appellant before this Court. The respondent, who is the plaintiff before the Trial Court, filed the Suit in O.S.No.11 of 2008, claiming damages, stating that his residential house got damaged on account of explosives kept in the defendant’s house, which was exploded.

3. It is contended that a criminal case was registered in this regard by the jurisdictional Police, which is marked as Ex.A1. At the outset, it is contended in the plaint that the plaintiff and the defendant are neighbours and the defendant kept certain explosive material in his house, which got exploded, resulted causing of damages in the house of the plaintiff and therefore, the plaintiff was constrained to file a Civil Suit, claiming damages.

4. The defendant in his written statement, denied the entire averments by stating that the plaintiff himself was kept certain chemicals, which are highly flammable and there was no explosion in the house of the defendant and there is no proof to establish that there was an explosion in the house of the defendant.

5. It is contended that the plaintiff has to prove regarding the damages, if any occurred in his residence. It is not possible for the asbestos sheet to get damage in the fire. The contention of the plaintiff that the articles worth about Rs.4,24,100/- was damaged in the fire accident is false and frivolous. There was an explosion of gas cylinder in the house of one Mr.Gnanamani and in order to put blame on the defendant, the plaintiff has filed a vexatious suit against the defendant.

6. The Trial Court framed the following issues:

1. Whether the fire accident that took place on 06.05.2007 was due to explosion of stored explosives in the house of the defendant?

2. Whether the plaintiff has suffered monetary damages to tune of Rs.4,24,100/- and mental torture, which is calculated at Rs.80,000/- as alleged in the plaint?

3. Whether the plaintiff is entitled for damages for Rs.5,00,000/- as against the defendant by way of damages?

4. To what relief the plaintiff is entitled to?

7. The plaintiff examined himself as PW.1 and another witness as PW.2 and marked Exs.A1 to A4. The defendant examined himself as DW.1 and he has not chosen to mark any document on his behalf.

8. The learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant made a submission that the entire suit averments set out by the plaintiff are based on certain assumptions and presumptions and there is no proof to establish that the explosives, if any, kept in the house of the defendant got exploded and caused damages to the residential building of the plaintiff. In the absence of any proof, the Trial Court also erroneously arrived a conclusion that the plaintiff is entitled to receive compensation from the defendant. The findings of the Labour Court is directly in contradiction with the deposition made by the witnesses, more so, by the statement of the plaintiff himself. Thus, the Trial Court judgment is perverse and liable to be scrapped.

9. To substantiate the said contentions, the learned counsel for the appellant solicited the attention of this Court with reference to the deposition of the witnesses and more specifically, Ex.A1 document reveals that one Mr.Gnanamani has lodged a complaint on 07.05.2007 at about 01.30 hours with Karaikal Town Police Station regarding the fire accident, that has taken place in his house. The said Mr.Gnanamani is also residing adjacent to the residential building of the plaintiff and the defendant. It further reveals that a case has been registered under Section 436 of the Indian Penal Code in Crime No.139 of 2007. As there was no reference with reference to accused, the FIR has been registe

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