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2019 Supreme(Mad) 2507

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
T.S. SIVAGNANAM, R. THARANI, JJ.
The Management, Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (Madurai) Ltd. – Petitioner
Versus
The Labour Inspector, Virudhunagar & Another – Respondents
W.A.(MD) No. 768 of 2015 & M.P.(MD) No. 1 of 2015
Decided On : 28-11-2019

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :D. Sivaraman, Advocate.
For the Respondent:S. Angappan, Government Advocate, Ajay Khose, A. Rahul, Advocates.

Headnote:

Industrial Disputes Act 1947 - Section 12 – Offence of punishment - Vacancies arise in permanent post - Appellant Management questioned correctness of said proceedings in petition by contending that second respondent workman was not in service as he was suspended from duty and Inspector of ought to have seen that petition for regularizing his services is not maintainable in such circumstances - Further it is contended that second respondent was reserve conductor and in terms of his engagement his services will be considered for appointment as daily wage conductor on seniority basis and as and when vacancies arise in permanent post if his services are found to be satisfactory then there is possibility of being absorbed as regular employee – Held One more argument advanced by counsel is that charge memo which was subject matter of consideration by first respondent is not only charge memo but there were other charge memos which were issued to second respondent which had ended in imposing punishment of censure/warning and charges were for absence from duty - Copies of charge memo and orders of censure have been filed by counsel appearing for second respondent in form of typed set of papers and court find that invariably absence from duty ranges between one to three days - Though such charge memos were issued appellant Management continued to engage services of second respondent and it is not their case that he was disengaged or no employment as reserve conductor was issued after issuance of charge memo - Only one such charge memo ended in an order of punishment of dismissal from service Approval for such dismissal was denied by competent Authority consequently second respondent was deemed to be in employment of appellant Corporation subject to challenge to order declining approval which is now pending in petition before this filed by Management – Appeal dismissed

JUDGMENT :

T.S. Sivagnanam, J.

(Prayer: Writ Appeal filed under Clause 15 of Letters Patent to set aside the order, dated 22.04.2015, passed in W.P.(MD) No.9465 of 2014, on the file of this Court.)

1. This writ appeal by the Management of Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (Madurai) Limited has been filed challenging the order, dated 22.04.2015, passed in W.P.(MD) No.9465 of 2014.

2. The appellant Corporation filed the writ petition challenging the proceedings, dated 07.03.2014, issued by the Inspector of Labour/first respondent, who is the competent authority under the provisions of the Tamil Nadu Industrial Establishments (Conferment of Permanent Status to Workmen) Act, 1981 (in short, “the Act”). By the said proceedings, the Authority conferred permanent status on the second respondent workman.

3. The appellant Management questioned the correctness of the said proceedings in the writ petition by contending that the second respondent workman was not in service as he was suspended from duty and the Inspector of Labour ought to have seen that a petition for regularizing his services is not maintainable in such circumstances. Further, it is contended that the second respondent was a reserve conductor and in terms of his engagement, his services will be considered for appointment as daily wage conductor on seniority basis and as and when vacancies arise in permanent post, if his services are found to be satisfactory, then there is a possibility of being absorbed as a regular employee. It is submitted that the conduct of the second respondent was far from satisfactory, he was unauthorisedly absent, abused the authorities and therefore, the question of making the second respondent a regular employee would not arise.

4. The second respondent workman contended that he was recruited to the post of conductor after his name was sponsored by Employment Exchange and joined duty on 21.02.2011 at Virudhunagar Branch and directed to work on daily wage basis. It was further submitted that he had completed 480 days, within a period of 24 calendar months reckoning the date of his first appointment as 21.02.2011. Though he had completed 480 days, the appellant Management did not regularize his services and therefore, he filed a petition under the said Act before the first respondent. It was further stated that in the counter affidavit filed by the appellant Management before the first respondent, it was contended that only when vacancies are available, the workman can be appointed on permanent basis.

5. The first respondent, after verifying the documents filed by both the parties and after hearing both sides, by order dated 07.03.2014, directed the appellant Management to regularize the services of the second respondent upon completion of 480 days computing the days from 21.02.2011. Further, it was contended that the contention raised before the Writ Court stating that punishment was imposed on the second respondent and therefore, he cannot be considered to be absorbed as permanent employee was examined by the first respondent and after taking note of the documents, the first respondent found that it was not a case of unauthorised absence, but, the second respondent had applied for leave.

6. Further, it is submitted that no disciplinary enquiry was conducted in spite of the direction issued in W.P.(MD) No.20513 of 2013, dated 18.12.2013. Further, it was contended that in terms of the Memorandum of Settlement entered into under Section 12(3) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (in short, “the I.D.Act”), dated 25.09.1986, the services of the employee, who has completed 240 days, has to be regularized and the second respondent had completed more than 900 duties as of August, 2014 and the challenge to the order of regularization is not sustainable.

7. The writ petition was dismissed by the impugned order. The learned Single Bench held that the appellant Management has not disputed the fact that the second respondent has completed 480 days of continuous

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