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2019 Supreme(Mad) 2708

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G.K. ILANTHIRAIYAN, J.
B. Parvathy - Appellant
Versus
K.B. Halan & Others - Respondents
S.A. No. 1560 of 2003 & C.M.P. No. 14336 of 2003
Decided On : 13-12-2019

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :R. Subramanian, Advocate
For the Respondents:P. Priyanka, R. Gowri, Advocates

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 100 - Indian Evidence Act - Section 92 – Offence of death - Suit property is divided by Mets and bounds - Suit is filed for permanent injunction - Suit property belongs to partition effected among themselves each of them entitled to acres - The said had two sons - After the demise of the said his share acres was partitioned between his two sons and each of them entitled to get acres - Purchased an extent acres in the same survey number from and hence he became entitle for acres - Died leaving behind three sons - Bella and they were divided the property equally and each of them got cents - had two sons viz - by mutual arrangement – Held, It is well settled law that Advocate Commissioner cannot be appointed in suit for injunction to find out that who is in possession of suit schedule property - In case on hand though Advocate Commissioner was appointed to note down physical features of suit property he found that plaintiff is in possession and enjoyment of property - Extend of property is not cents whereas it is measured as cents - Further it is an admitted fact that in total extend of acres there are five persons and each one of them entitled for cents - The plaintiff’s husband and his brother are legal heirs of their father - After his demise they entitled for and after adjustment between them plaintiff’s husband alone entitled for entire share - After demise of her husband plaintiff alone is in possession and enjoyment of share - It is also evident from report filed by Advocate Commissioner - Sale deed executed in favour of the first defendant by his brother ninth defendant in which there is specific recital that the property derived on the partition and the ninth defendant become the absolute owner - Further the schedule of the property categorically mentioned that the boundaries of eastern side is shown as the plaintiff’s house and on western side is shown as 6th defendant’s property and northern side shown as 9th defendant’s property and southern side is shown as the remaining portion of the first defendant - Therefore the sale deed shows that all the legal heirs partitioned the property and they are in possession and enjoyment of their respective shares is also a registered document – Appeal allowed

JUDGMENT :

(Prayer: This Second Appeal is filed under Section 100 of Civil Procedure Code against the judgment and decree dated 17.07.2003 passed in A.S.No.23 of 2003 on the file of the District Court, Nilgiris at Udagamandalam confirming the judgment and decree dated 07.02.2003 passed in O.S.No.34 of 1997 on the file of the District Munsif Court, Kotagiri.)

1. This second appeal is directed as against the judgment and decree dated 17.07.2003 passed in A.S.No.23 of 2003 on the file of the District Court, Nilgiris at Udagamandalam, confirming the judgment and decree dated 07.02.2003 passed in O.S.No.34 of 1997 on the file of the District Munsif Court, Kotagiri.

2. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to as per their ranking in the trial Court.

3. The case of the plaintiff in brief is as follows :-

3.1. The suit is filed for permanent injunction. The suit property belongs to Kinna Bellie, Pela Ajjan, Keme Iyyan, Kutta Dhonan and Kuttu Hiriyan and in the partition effected among themselves each of them entitled to 0.09 acres. The said Keme Iyyan had two sons viz., Sevanan and Morchan. After the demise of the said Keme Iyyan, his share of 0.09 acres was partitioned between his two sons Sevanan and Morchan and each of them entitled to get 0.04½ acres. The said Sevanan purchased an extent of 0.09 acres in the same survey number from Pela Ajjan and hence he became entitle for 0.13½ acres. The said Sevanan died leaving behind three sons viz., Bella Gowder, Bellie Gowder and Nanja Gowder and they were divided the property equally and each of them got 4½ cents. Nanja Gowder had two sons viz., K.N.Ajjan & K.N.Joghee and by mutual arrangement, the entire 4½ cents came to K.N.Joghee and he was in possession and after his death, the plaintiff is in possession and enjoyment of the property as his sole representative. While being so, the defendants, who are the legal heirs of the said Bella Gowder and Belli Gowder, are attempted to interfere with her possession and enjoyment and hence, the plaintiff filed this present suit.

4. Resisting the case of the plaintiff, the defendants 1 & 2 and 5 to 9 contended that the suit property has not been sub-divided so far and unless the suit property is divided by mets and bounds, the co-owners are entitled for their respective shares. The possession of the plaintiff is denied and she suppressed the fact that Bella and Bellie names were also found in the chitta extract. The plaintiff is not only entitled for the share of the late K.N.Joghee but the legal heirs of the late Bella Gowder and Belli Gowder are also entitled for their share. Therefore, the plaintiff is not entitled for any relief as sought for by her and the suit is liable to be dismissed.

5. In support of the plaintiff’s case, she herself examined as P.W.1 and two documents were marked as Ex.A.1 and Ex.A.2. On behalf of the defendants, the first defendant was examined as D.W.1 and Ex.B.1 to Ex.B.3 were marked. The Advocate Commissioner’s report and Sketch were marked as Ex.C.1 and Ex.C.2.

6. On considering the oral and documentary evidence adduced by the parties and the submission made by the learned counsel on either side, the Courts below dismissed the suit filed by the plaintiff for injunction. Challenging the same, the plaintiff preferred an appeal suit and the same was also dismissed by confirming the judgment and decree of the trial Court. Aggrieved over the same, the plaintiff has come up with the present second appeal.

7. At the time of admission, the following substantial questions of law were framed by this Court:-

    1. Whether the Courts below are justified in not considering the recital in Ex.B.3 placed before it in a proper perspective?

2. Whether the Courts below have overlooked the admission of D.W.1 in his evidence that he has been in separate possession and enjoyment of 2½ cents under Ex.B.3?

8. The learned counsel appearing for the appellant would submit that out of five shares, the legal heirs of Bella Gowder, Bellie Gowde

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