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2019 Supreme(Mad) 2775

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
T. RAVINDRAN, J.
P.M. Thangavel - Appellant
Versus
M. Ramamoorthy and Ors. - Respondent
S.A. Nos. 624, 626 of 2019, C.M.P. Nos. 10866 and 10939 of 2019
Decided On : 08-08-2019

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : N. Manokaran
For the Respondent: T.V. Ramanujam, SC, M. Rajasekaran and N.C. Ashok Kumar

Headnote:

Constitution Of India,1950 - Article 54 - Contract Act, 1872 – Section,20 - Specific Relief Act - section 13(1)(a) - Transfer of Property Act - section 43 - Advance amount paid - Claim any right over suit property - Plaintiff defendants are husband and wife and that suit property is allotted to first defendant by Tamil Nadu Housing Board Erode vide allotment order and defendants were in possession of suit property by way of sale cum lease agreement and allottee has to pay monthly installments to Tamil Nadu Housing Board till completion of entire sale amount and furthermore final sale price shall be fixed after disposal of land acquisition cases and on payment of sale consideration Tamil Nadu Housing Board is to execute sale deed in favour of and according to plaintiff he and third defendant are sons of one and fourth defendant is brother-in-law of third defendant and it stated by plaintiff that since third defendant has not come forward to file suit along with him he has been cited as defendant in suit and it is put forth –Held, Tamil Nadu Housing Board qua suit property executed sale deed in favour defendant along with his wife in respect of suit property which document has been marked - However according to plaintiff above said sale deed is not legally valid and according to him same had been entered into in violation of sale agreement - However when sale agreement is found to be void agreement and not enforceable as above pointed out in such view of matter plaintiff cannot be allowed to impugn sale deed in favour defendant on strength sale agreement and furthermore plaintiff has also not sought for any relief of declaration qua the sale deed marked court is found be justified refusing equitable and discretionary relief of plaintiff and first appellate court is also found to be right in holding that plaintiffs suit barred by limitation and also by giving acceptable and cogent reasons set aside judgment and decree trial court and when plaintiff is found be not entitled to obtain relief of specific performance and when no fraud or collusion on part of defendants as such defending plaintiffs suit and when defendants have also not suppressed any materials from Court such view of matter and on whole found that judgment and decree of first appellate court dismissing plaintiffs suit do not warrant any interference and the substantial questions of law formulated in second appeals are accordingly answered in favour of defendants and against the plaintiff – Appeal dismissed

JUDGMENT :

T. RAVINDRAN, J.

1. Second Appeal Nos. 624 and 626 of 2019 are directed against the judgment and decree dated 07.12.2018 passed in A.S. Nos. 100 and 101 of 2018 on the file of the Principal District Court, Erode, reversing the judgment and decree dated 18.04.2018 passed in O.S. No. 434 of 2013 on the file of the Second Additional Subordinate Court, Erode.

2. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to as per their rankings in the trial court.

3. Suit for specific performance and permanent injunction.

4. Briefly stated, according to the plaintiff, the defendants 1 and 2 are the husband and wife and that the suit property is allotted to the first defendant by the Tamil Nadu Housing Board, Erode, vide the allotment order dated 10.03.1994 and the defendants 1 and 2 were in the possession of the suit property by way of the sale cum lease agreement and the allottee has to pay the monthly installments to the Tamil Nadu Housing Board till the completion of the entire sale amount and furthermore, the final sale price shall be fixed after the disposal of the land acquisition cases and on the payment of the sale consideration, the Tamil Nadu Housing Board is to execute the sale deed in favour of the allottee and according to the plaintiff, he and the third defendant are the sons of one Mutthusamy and the fourth defendant is the brother-in-law of the third defendant and it is stated by the plaintiff that since the third defendant has not come forward to file the suit along with him, he has been cited as the defendant in the suit and it is put forth by the plaintiff that the defendants 1 and 2 had agree to sell the suit property to the plaintiff's father Muthusamy for a sum of Rs. 2,00,000/- and entered into a sale agreement on 23.12.1996 and on the date of the sale agreement, the defendants 1 and 2 have received a sum of Rs. 1,99,000/- as advance and handed over the possession of the suit property to Muthusamy and they also agreed to execute the sale deed in favour of Muthusamy immediately after getting the sale deed from the Tamil Nadu Housing Board and the plaintiff's father Muthusamy was continuously ready and willing to perform his part of contract and however died on 23.03.2011 leaving behind the plaintiff and third defendant as his legal heirs and after the demise of Muthusamy, the plaintiff took the possession of the suit property and enjoying the same and also made improvements in the suit property with the knowledge of the defendants 1 and 2 and paying the property tax, water tax etc., including electricity consumption charges and the plaintiff has also expressed his willingness to the defendants 1 and 2 to get the sale deed by paying the balance amount in terms of the sale agreement and the defendants 1 and 2 had also agreed to execute the sale deed immediately after getting the sale deed from the Tamil Nadu Housing Board in their favour. Further according to the plaintiff, during the second week of July 2013, the first defendant informed the plaintiff that the third defendant demanded him to execute the sale agreement in respect of the suit property in favour of his nominee and accordingly on 22.07.2013 the plaintiff sent a letter to the first defendant not to heed to the words of the third defendant and however with a view to defeat the rights of the plaintiff, the defendants and one Madheswaran, who is the close associate of the third defendant and also the son of the first defendant colluded together and executed the power deed in favour of the 4th defendant and executed the sale agreement in favour of Madheswaran in respect of the suit property and the same was subsequently cancelled on 31.07.2013. The plaintiff had issued the legal notice to the abovesaid persons, not to create encumbrance in respect of the suit property. On 29.09.2013, the 4th defendant attempted to trespass into the suit property claiming that he has purchased the suit property from the first defendant. On verification, according to th

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