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2020 Supreme(Mad) 392

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
A.P. SAHI, SENTHILKUMAR RAMAMOORTHY, JJ.
S. Selvam - Appellant
Versus
The Senior Manager – HRD Air India Limited, (Now known as National Aviation Company of India Limited), Chennai & Others - Respondent
W.A. No. 490 of 2020 & CMP No. 7311 of 2020
Decided On : 17-06-2020

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant:M/s. Balan Haridas, Advocate. For the Respondents:R1, K. Srinivasamurthy, Advocate.

Headnote:

Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226 - TN Permanent Status Act - Section 2 - Tamil Nadu Shops and Establishments Act, 1947 - Section 2 - MRTU and PULP Act - Section 30 and 32 - Contract employee - Pay arrears of wages and other benefits - Court appeal is filed by person who worked as plumber on contract basis with first Respondent - Appellant was not a party to petition - Leave is granted for reasons set out in this judgment - Petition was filed by first Respondent herein to quash Award services of Appellant herein were directed to be regularized from date of Award - By impugned order single Judge allowed the petition and consequently quashed Award aggrieved worker has presented appeal along with petition to grant leave to file appeal – Held, Definition of establishment is virtually lifted from Shops Act and has been incorporated in Permanent Status Act - provisions of Shops Act which exempt establishments under Central Government is of no consequence and Permanent Status Act would continue to apply for such establishments unless and until exemption has been obtained from State Government of Permanent Status Act - Bank of India which was referred to by Single Judge Court was concerned with question as to whether provisions of Shops Act would be applicable to nationalised bank in view of exemption granted above decision has no relevance for determination of issue involved in present case – Consequently Court hold that provisions of Permanent Status Act will apply to banks including nationalized banks - Court concluded that definition of establishment in TN Shops and Establishments Act is incorporated by reference in TN Permanent Status Act but not TN Shops and Establishments Act which contains exemption in respect of Central and State Government establishments - Court respectfully concur - Air India Limited first Respondent is also an entity that is majority owned and controlled by Central Government - TN Permanent Status Act applies unless an exemption is obtained Section admitted position is that no such exemption was granted - Industrial Tribunal was justified in directing regularization - Court conclude that Single Judge was not justified in setting aside Award of Tribunal by largely relying upon judgment in Consequently impugned order of Court is set aside and Award of Industrial Tribunal is restored – Petition disposed

JUDGMENT

(Prayer: Writ Appeal is filed under Clause 15 of Letters Patent, to set aside the order dated 14.10.2019 in W.P.No.11684 of 2009 and consequently direct the first Respondent to regularize the services of the Appellant from the year 2005 onwards and pay arrears of wages and other benefits.)

Senthilkumar Ramamoorthy, J.

1. This intra court appeal is filed by a person who worked as a plumber on contract basis with the first Respondent. The Appellant was not a party to the writ petition. Therefore, C.M.P. No.25383 of 2019 is filed for leave to file the appeal against the order dated 14.10.2019 in W.P. No.11684 of 2019 and leave is granted for reasons set out in this judgment. The said writ petition was filed by the first Respondent herein to quash the Award dated 10.07.2008 in I.D. No.121 of 2005 whereby the services of the Appellant herein were directed to be regularized from the date of the Award. By the impugned order, the learned single Judge allowed the writ petition and, consequently, quashed the Award dated 10.07.2008 in I.D. No.121 of 2005. The aggrieved worker has presented this appeal along with the petition to grant leave to file the appeal.

2. We heard Mr.Balan Haridas, the learned counsel for the Appellant and Mr.K.Srinivasamurthy, the learned counsel for the first Respondent. By consent, the main appeal is taken up for disposal at the SR stage.

3. The learned counsel for the Appellant submitted that the Appellant worked as a plumber for the first Respondent from March 1989 onwards. His services were availed of through different contractors. He was the only plumber in the first Respondent and worked on a general shift from 9.00 a.m. to 7.00 p.m. The work was assigned by the first Respondent and supervision was also carried out by the first Respondent. In spite of working for many years, his services were not regularised. In these circumstances, he raised a dispute through the Chennai Airport Contract Workers Union, of which he is a member. Therefore, conciliation proceedings were initiated by the conciliation officer but such conciliation ended in failure. Consequently, the Government of India referred the dispute for adjudication. This resulted in I.D.No.121 of 2005. Accordingly, the Chennai Airport Workers Union, the third Respondent herein, filed a claim statement before the Industrial Tribunal at Chennai, wherein it was prayed that an Award should be granted holding that the Appellant is entitled to be regularised by the first Respondent with effect from the date of completion of 480 days of continuous services in 24 calendar months, i.e. with effect from the year 1987.

4. In order to establish the entitlement for regularisation, the Appellant was examined as W.W.1. He filed a proof affidavit dated 09.09.2006 and five documents were exhibited through him as Exhibits W1 to W5. These documents included the photo pass for the period 1985 to 1991, which was marked as Ex.W1; the application for issuance of photo pass from 2004 to 2006, which was marked as Ex.W2; the entry permit from 2003 and 2004, which was marked as Ex.W3; and the wage register for the months of August and September 2005, which were marked as Ex.W4 and Ex.W5 respectively. The first Respondent herein cross examined W.W.1. The first Respondent adduced evidence through Mrs.Revathi Gopalan, Assistant Manager-HRD, who was examined as M.W.1. During the examination-in-chief of M.W.1, 22 documents were exhibited as Exs.M1 to M22. These documents included the registration of the first Respondent under the Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act,1970, as the principal employer (Ex.M1); the contract issued to M/s. Blessing Constructions, which was marked as Ex.M2; the Bill issued by the contractor for payment of work(Ex.M4); the proof of receipt of payment by the contractor (Ex.M5); the ESI remittance (Ex.M6); the contract awarded to M/s.Blessing Constructions for the period from 01.10.2005 to 30.09.2006(Ex.M14); the Bill dated 05.12.2005(Ex.M15); the

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