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2019 Supreme(Mad) 2906

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. SUNDAR, J.
S. Ramesh - Applicant
Versus
M/s.Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd - Respondent
O.A. No. 1101 of 2019
Decided On : 06-12-2019

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Applicant : Mr. B. Siddeswaran.

Headnote:

Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 9 - A and C Act - Section 21 - Convenience - Loan agreement - Applicant submits that respondent has already invoked aforementioned arbitration clause arbitration agreement between parties complaining alleged default in repayment of loan taken by applicant said loan agreement and thus raising an arbitral dispute in this regard - With regard to this aspect of matter communication from respondent is relevant and same is as follows – Held, To be noted relevant averments contained in Para have already been extracted and reproduced supra – Therefore in this case not only has Arbitral Tribunal been constituted but Arbitral Tribunal has also exercised powers section - Besides this as alluded to supra applicant has also moved Arbitral Tribunal Section Act - One other aspect of this matter is sub section Act consists of two limbs - First limb talks about Court not entertaining an application sub section on Arbitral Tribunal being constituted - This has already been alluded to supra - Second limb is in nature of an exception to first limb - Vide second limb it has been statutorily made clear that for exercising powers sub section post constitution Arbitral Tribunal Court should find existence of circumstances which may not render remedy provided section efficacious - In instant case all he circumstances point towards rendering remedy provided section efficacious - This is more so as admittedly applicant himself has moved Arbitral Tribunal section as set out supra - Dovetailed with aforesaid two limbs of sub section which came into force on and with retrospective effect from Arbitration and Conciliation Amendment Act is simultaneous amendment to section vide same amending Act whereby section was made expansive vesting Arbitral Tribunal with powers to make orders in nature of interim measures akin to section – Order accordingly

ORDER :

Mr. B. Siddeswaran learned counsel on record for the applicant is before this Court. Instant application has been filed under Section 9(1)(ii)(a) of ‘The Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996’ (hereinafter ‘A and C Act’ for brevity).

2. The case of the applicant as can be culled out from the case file placed before this court, more particularly, from the affidavit filed in support of instant application and from the submissions made by learned counsel for applicant is that the nucleus of the application is a ‘loan agreement bearing No.CV2882167 dated 28.04.2015’ (hereinafter the ‘said loan agreement’ for the sake of brevity, clarity and convenience). It is submitted that the applicant has taken a loan qua a ‘truck bearing registration no.TN-28-AJ-5257’ (hereinafter ‘said truck’ for the sake of brevity, clarity and convenience).

3. It is submitted that there is an arbitration clause in said loan agreement and therefore, there is an arbitration agreement between the applicant and the respondent being an arbitration agreement within the meaning of Section 7 of the A and C Act.

4. Applicant submits that respondent has already invoked the aforementioned arbitration clause/arbitration agreement between the parties complaining of alleged default in repayment of loan taken by the applicant under said loan agreement and thus raising an arbitral dispute in this regard. With regard to this aspect of the matter, a communication dated 31.10.2019 from the respondent is relevant and the same is as follows:

5. There is no disputation or contestation by the applicant regarding the aforesaid communication dated 31.10.2019 having been received by the applicant on 04.11.2019. Therefore, even according to the applicant’s averments, the arbitral proceedings qua said loan agreement commenced on 04.11.2019. To be noted, though the language in which Section 21 of the A and C Act is couched states that the communication should be a request for the arbitral dispute to be referred to arbitration, in the instant case, the communication qua appointment of sole arbitrator has not been disputed by the applicant who received the communication on 04.11.2019. Be that as it may, what is of greater significance is, the Arbitral Tribunal (constituted by sole arbitrator) has already entered upon the reference, as this court is informed that Arbitral Tribunal, post receipt of aforementioned 31.10.2019 communication, has issued notice to both parties (applicant and respondent) and also held sittings. To be precise in terms of dates in this regard, it is submitted that the sole arbitrator who constituted the arbitral tribunal has admittedly sent a communication dated 06.11.2019 fixing the hearing date for a preliminary meeting on 27.11.2019, (2.30 p.m.) and the venue has also been set out in the communication and it reads as follows:

    Room No.4, 1st Floor, “Mubarak Plaza”, No.260/128, Angappan Naicken Street, Parrys, Chennai – 600 001.

6. There is also no dispute that the first sitting of the Arbitral Tribunal was held on 27.11.2019 and on that date, it stood adjourned to 12.12.2019. More importantly, an application has been filed by the applicant before the Arbitral Tribunal with a prayer for interim direction. It is the case of the applicant that said truck was repossessed by the respondent on 23.11.2019 and therefore, an interlocutory application was moved before the Arbitral Tribunal seeking an ad interim direction to direct the respondent to hand over possession of the said truck. This application is admittedly pending. With regard to the narrative thus far, most relevant parts of the affidavit filed in support of the instant application are contained in paragraph Nos. 3, 5 and 9.

    Paragraph No.3 of the affidavit reads as follows :

I submit that I the claim petition in Arbitration Ref No.KMBL/CV/2882167/1172 of 2019 has been filed by the respondent. I have received a notice from the Arbitrator dated 06.11.2019 directing me to appear before the Tribunal on 27.11.2019

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