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2020 Supreme(Mad) 482

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
P.N. PRAKASH, B. PUGALENDHI, JJ.
Subbulakshmi - Appellant
Versus
Selvaraj & Ors. - Respondents
Crl. A(MD) No.83 of 2018
Decided On : 02-03-2020

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. S. Ravi.
For the Respondents: Mr. S. Chandrasekar, Additional Public Prosecutor, Mr. T. Senthilkumar.

Headnote:

Criminal Procedure Code, 1950 - Section 372 – Investigation - Offence of death - Prosecution examined witnesses marked exhibits and one material object - When accused was questioned under Section Code of Criminal Procedure he denied allegations against him but filed a written statement contending that he had gone to fields with his friend in evening and rafter he left fields and was not present when his grandma was allegedly done to death. From side of accused two witnesses and were examined. After considering evidence on record and hearing ei r side trial Court by judgment and order acquitted accused aggrieved by which preferred a revision under Section read with which was converted into an appeal proviso to Section and renumbered – Held Accused examined his evidence before trial Court has stated that accused is his friend he knows family of accused accused and he were in place of occurrence and were resting under tree and at that tim was running a tractor suffered a puncture and so left place with his tractor in order to fetch a Mechanic to repair it demanded after left he also left to play cricket nearby after some time he heard news that was found dead in fields and so he came re around accused also came re to fields and was re throughout but was taken away by police - Statement given by was marked statement recorded Section can be used for corroboration and for contradiction unlike statement under Section - Even in Section statement given by Magistrate he has clearly stated that accused and he were re in fields on said date and was fields; of tractor suffered a puncture to repair which left after sometime he also left place for playing cricket. Beyond this he had not stated anything more in his Section statement - Police would not sponsor recording of statement of an eye-witness - Police have had statement recorded by Judicial Magistrate re is no bar in law for police to have statement of eye-witnesses recorded under Section – Appeal dismissed

JUDGMENT :

P.N. PRAKASH, J.

PRAYER: Criminal Appeal is filed under Section 372 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, against the judgment dated 07.06.2010 in S.C.No.89 of 2009 on the file of the Sessions Judge, Karur.

This criminal appeal is filed against the judgment in S.C.No.89/2009 on the file of the Sessions Judge, Karur. The trial Court, by judgment dated 07.06.2010 acquitted the accused/1st respondent. Challenging the acquittal, Subbulakshmi (P.W.-2) is before this Court in this appeal.

2. The prosecution story is as follows:

The deceased Vellaiya Goundar had two wives, Veerammal (deceased in this case) and Ponnammal. Through Veerammal, he had two daughters and a son, namely, Subbulakshmi (P.W.-2) and Murugayee (P.W.-3) and Arumugam. Through Ponnammal, he had a daughter by name Perumayee. Arumugam died leaving behind his widow Saroja and son Selvaraj (accused). While so, it is alleged that on 25.12.2008, Selvaraj (accused) picked up a quarrel with his grandmother Veerammal asking for a share in the property and when she refused, he challenged her saying that he would plough the field and thus take possession. Saying so, Selvaraj (accused) went towards the fields and he was followed by Veerammal. In the fields, a quarrel once again ensued between Veerammal and Selvaraj (accused), in which, it is alleged that Selvaraj assaulted her with a stick and caused several injuries on her resulting in her death. On the complaint lodged by Thangavel (P.W.-1) the son-in-law of Veerammal and husband of Subbulakshmi (P.W.-2), the police registered a case in Crime No.570/2008 under Section 302 IPC and took up investigation.

2.1. After completing the investigation, the police filed a final report in P.R.C.No.10/2009 before the Judicial Magistrate, No.I, Kulithalai for the offence under Section 302 IPC against Selvaraj. On committal, the case was taken on file as S.C.No.89/2009 and was tried by the Sessions Court, Karur. The trial Court framed a charge under Section 302 IPC and when questioned, the accused pleaded not guilty.

3. To prove the case, the prosecution examined 12 witnesses, marked 13 exhibits and one material object. When the accused was questioned under Section 313 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, he denied the allegations against him, but filed a written statement contending that he had gone to the fields with his friend Sathishkumar in the evening and thereafter, he left the fields and was not present, when his grandmother was allegedly done to death. From the side of the accused, two witnesses, Sathishkumar (D.W.-1) and Sivakumar (D.W.-2) were examined. After considering the evidence on record and hearing either side, the trial Court, by judgment and order dated 07.06.2010 in S.C.No.89/2009, acquitted the accused, aggrieved by which, Subbulakshmi (P.W.-2) preferred a revision in Crl.R.C.(MD) No.700/2010 under Section 397 read with 401 of Cr.P.C., which was converted into an appeal under the proviso to Section 372 Cr.P.C. and renumbered as Crl.A(MD) No.83/2018.

4. Heard Mr. S. Ravi, learned counsel for the appellant, Mr. T. Senthilkumar, learned counsel for the accused and the learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.

5. While dealing with an appeal against acquittal, it is well settled that when two views are possible, the view that favours the accused merits acceptance. In this regard, it may be profitable to allude to the judgment of the Supreme Court in Arulvelu and another v. State [(2009) 10 SCC 206].

6. The case of the prosecution rests on the alleged eye-witness account of Thangavel (P.W.-1), Subbulakshmi (P.W.-2) and Murugayee (P.W.-3). The motive for the offence is that, the accused demanded his share of property from his grandmother and that she refused to concede to his demand. Thangavel (P.W.-1), Subbulakshmi (P.W.-2) and Murugayee (P.W.-3) have stated that on 25.12.2008, the accused came to their house, demanded a share in the property from his grandmother and when she bluntly refused, he challenged her by sayi

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