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2020 Supreme(Mad) 585

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
C. SARAVANAN, J.
New India Assurance Company Ltd., Salem – Appellant
Versus
Ayyavoo, Namakkal & Another – Respondents
C.M.A. No.2038 of 2013 & M.P. No.1 of 2013
Decided on : 01-09-2020

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :G. Sukumari, Advocate.
For the Respondents:M/s. Revathi Vedagiri, R. Nalliyappan, Advocate.

The importance of substantiating defense claims with evidence to disprove the claimant's case.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Compensation - Section 173 - M.C.O.P.No.339 of 2011 - Ex.P1, Ex.P2, Ex.P3, Ex.P4, Ex.P5, Ex.P6, Ex.P7, Ex.P8, Ex.P9, Ex.P10, Ex.P11

Fact of the Case:

The appellant, an Insurance Company, appealed against the award of compensation by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal to the 1st respondent/claimant for injuries sustained in a road accident. The appellant contested the claim, alleging negligence on the part of the claimant and disputing the quantum of compensation awarded.

Finding of the Court:

The Tribunal found that the accident was due to the negligent driving of the insured bus and upheld the compensation awarded to the claimant. The court directed the appellant to deposit the awarded compensation with interest and costs.

Issues: Dispute over negligence and compensation amount

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the evidence presented, including documents such as the FIR, accident register, and medical reports. It found that the appellant failed to substantiate its defense and upheld the Tribunal's decision based on the lack of evidence to disprove the claimant's case.

Final Decision: The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal was dismissed, and the appellant was directed to deposit the awarded compensation with interest and costs.

JUDGMENT :

(Prayer: Civil Miscellaneous Appeal filed under Section 173 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, against the Award and Decree dated 16.11.2012 passed in M.C.O.P.No.339 of 2011 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Additional District Judge), Namakkal.

(Through Video Conferencing)

1. The Insurance Company is the appellant in this appeal. It is aggrieved by the impugned Judgment and Decree dated 16.11.2012 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Additional District Judge), Namakkal in M.C.O.P.No.339 of 2011.

2. By the impugned Judgment and Decree, the Tribunal has awarded a sum of Rs.3,10,000/- as compensation together with interest at 7.5% per annum from the date of the claim petition till the date of deposit, to the 1st respondent/claimant under the following heads:-

Heads

Amount

Injury

Rs. 13,000/-

Loss of income

Rs. 37,000/-

Transport expenses

Rs. 3,000/-

Extra Nourishment

Rs. 30,000/-

Medical Bills

Rs. 27,000/-

Pain and Sufferings

Rs. 35,000/-

Disability

Rs. 50,000/-

Loss of earning capacity

Rs.1,15,000/-

Total

Rs.3,10,000/-

3. The case of the appellant Insurance Company is that the 1st respondent/claimant was riding a TVS XL bearing registration No.TN- 28-AZ-6070 on the Attur to Rasipuram Main Road, Anjaneyar Kovil, near Kannimar Uththu without following road traffic rules and regulations and unmindfully, carelessly and in a rash and negligent manner and tried to overtake a lorry which was proceeding in the same direction ahead of him, when the insured College Bus coming from the opposite direction on the extreme left side of the road met with an altogether avoidable accident and was hit by the insured college bus.

4. It was submitted that the 1st respondent/claimant has made a false complaint as if the accident was due to the carelessness of the driver of the said College Bus. It is therefore submitted that as a tortfeasor, he was not entitled for compensation. Apart from the above, the appellant C.M.A.No.2038 of 2013 Insurance Company has also disputed the age of the 1st respondent/claimant and the income of the 1st respondent/claimant of Rs.7,000/- per month before the Tribunal.

5. It is stated that having accepted that the 1st respondent himself rode the two wheeler in a rash and negligent manner and was unable to control the same and hit against the insured College Bus coming from the opposite direction, the Tribunal erred in awarding the aforesaid compensation. It is further submitted that the 1st respondent/claimant did not file the accident sketch. It is submitted that as per the Motor Vehicles Inspector’s report, the negligence was on the part of the 1st respondent/claimant is evident. It is further submitted that the Tribunal ought to have looked into the FIR before coming to the conclusion that the owner of the insured bus was vicariously liable to compensation for the accident.

6. It is submitted that the amount of Rs.37,000/- towards loss of income and Rs.30,000/- towards extra nourishment and Rs.35,000/- towards pain and sufferings and Rs.1,15,000/- towards loss of earning C.M.A.No.2038 of 2013 awarded by the Tribunal are all on higher side. Therefore, he prayed for setting aside the impugned Judgment and Decree.

7. Per contra, the learned counsel for the 1st respondent/claimant submitted that the impugned Judgment and Decree was well reasoned and requires no interference.

8. I have considered the arguments advanced by the learned counsels for the appellant and the 1st respondent/claimant. I have also perused the evidence on record.

9. The Tribunal has considered the exhibits marked on behalf of the appellant Insurance Company which is the policy copy and the charge sheet (Exhibits R1 and R2). As far as the 1st respondent/claimant is concerned, he had marked about 11 documents, which are reproduced below:-

i

Ex.P1

27.01.2010

C

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