IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.T. ASHA, J.
Ravi Raman – Appellant
Versus
Arul Viswanathan – Respondent
O.A. No. 1026 of 2020, C.S. No. 541 of 2019
Decided On : 13-08-2020
Civil Procedure Code,1908 - Section 151 - Order XVI and XI - Rule 6 and 12 - Original Side Rules - Order XIV - Rule 3 and 8 - Member of Rotary Club - Elected - False defamatory allegations - Plaintiff is member of Rotary Club of Madras Coromandel since and on account of his involvement in activities of Rotary, he had been elected twice to serve as President, firstly for term and again for the term - Plaintiff in his plaint would submit that he has been an active participant in all events and activities of Club and in recognition of his participation in various activities, he has been felicitated with numerous awards - Plaintiff would submit that he was informed by members of Rotary who were his friends that defendant had addressed an e-mail dated to District Governor, making several false defamatory allegations against plaintiff - Though mail was addressed to District Governor it has been sent to all Rotary members who had a vote in the elections - Plaintiff would submit that in said e-mail, defendant has tarnished plaintiff’s image and it appears that same was made with a view to impede plaintiff’s success in elections - Pursuant to this e-mail many of Rotary members who were friends and associates of plaintiff have started withdrawing from his Company and had also informed plaintiff that they wished to discontinue their association with plaintiff – Held, It is need less to state that if a single recipient of the said notice adduces evidence to fact that they were marked and had received the mail it would demolish the case of defendant that only District Governor was a recipient - This would clearly clinch case of plaintiff that the e-mail has been addressed to third parties other than sole addressee as contended by the defendant - Further in criminal complaint filed by plaintiff, Satish Ganesan, Immediate Past President of Rotary Club, Chennai Serenity and A. Gavaskar, Secretary of Rotary Club, Chennai Serenity are shown as witnesses - Plaintiff has already shown two persons who are no less then the Past President of Rotary Club of Chennai Serenity and the Secretary of Rotary Club of Chennai Serenity, who are responsible persons as well as members of Rotary Club and who plaintiff has contended are recipients of e-mail can adduce evidence on behalf of the plaintiff - Plaintiff has not demanded production of e-mail from the defendant as provided under provisions of Order XI Rule 12 of the Code of Civil Procedure which is best evidence that can be placed for the consideration of Court - Plaintiff in guise of this application is attempting to collect evidence and protract proceedings - application is therefore dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
P.T. ASHA, J.
Prayer: Judges Summons filed under Order XIV Rule 8 of the Original Side Rules read with Order XVI Rule 6 and Section 151 of the CPC praying to issue summons to Google LLC at 600 Amphitheatre Parkway Mountain view California 94043 United States of America and Google India Private Limited at No. 3 RMZ Infinity Tower E Old Madras Road 4th and 5th Floor Bangalore-560016 to produce all records relating to email dated 17.08.2019 from email Gmail account arul.viswanathan@gmail.com with subject Nomination submitted by Rtn. Ravi Raman from R.C Madras Coromandel for DGN 2022-23 Misrepresentation of facts Misleading Claims and Discrepancie in the Bio data submitted request disqualification of the candidature of Rtn. Ravi Raman.
1. The plaintiff who is the applicant in this application has taken out the same seeking the following direction:
“To issue summons to Google LLC at 600 Amphitheatre Parkway Mountain view California 94043 United States of America and Google India Private Limited at No. 3 RMZ Infinity Tower E Old Madras Road 4th and 5th Floor Bangalore-560016 to produce all records relating to email dated 17.08.2019 from G-mail email account arul.viswanathan@gmail.com with the subject “Nomination submitted by Rtn. Ravi Raman from R.C. Madras Coromandel for DGN 2022-23 Misrepresentation of facts, Misleading Claims and Discrepancies in the Bio data submitted - Request disqualification of the candidature of Rtn. Ravi Raman.”
Parties shall be referred to in the same array as in the suit.
2. Before discussing the contentions made in the application and the counter thereto, it is necessary to briefly allude to the facts which has given the cause of action to the plaintiff for instituting the suit in C.S. No. 541 of 2019.
3. The plaintiff is the member of the Rotary Club of Madras Coromandel since 1996 and on account of his involvement in the activities of the Rotary, he had been elected twice to serve as President, firstly for the term 2000-2001 and again for the term 2013 - 2014. The plaintiff in his plaint would submit that he has been an active participant in all the events and activities of the Club and in recognition of his participation in the various activities, he has been felicitated with numerous awards.
4. The plaintiff would contend that he had filed his nomination for the post of the District Governor of the Rotary and besides him there were two other candidates. It was clear from the initial forecast that the plaintiff was the forerunner in the elections. The elections were due to close on 15.09.2019.
5. The plaintiff would submit that he was informed by members of the Rotary who were his friends that the defendant had addressed an e-mail dated 17.08.2019 to the District Governor, Mr. G. Chandra Mohan, making several false defamatory allegations against the plaintiff. Though the mail was addressed to the District Governor it has been sent to all the Rotary members who had a vote in the elections. The plaintiff would submit that in the said e-mail, the defendant has tarnished the plaintiff’s image and it appears that the same was made with a view to impede plaintiff’s success in the elections. Pursuant to this e-mail many of the Rotary members who were friends and associates of the plaintiff have started withdrawing from his Company and had also informed the plaintiff that they wished to discontinue their association with the plaintiff. In fact, the plaintiff had received several phone calls enquiring about the veracity of the contents.
6. The plaintiff would further submit that he was unable to respond to the e-mail in view of the fetter placed by the Rotary bye-law 13.010 which prohibited candidates from entering into correspondence with the electorate. The plaintiff would submit that the defendant through his e-mail has successfully tarnished the image, reputation and good will that the plaintiff had built over the decades and the contents of the e-mail were per se defamatory.
7. The plaintiff had issued a
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