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2020 Supreme(Mad) 734

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
N. ANAND VENKATESH, J.
Shifa Khairun - Petitioner
Versus
The Government of Tamil Nadu, Rep. by its Secretary to the Government, Health & Family Welfare Department, Chennai & Others - Respondents
W.P. No. 11530 of 2020 & W.M.P. Nos. 14097 & 14099 of 2020
Decided On : 28-08-2020

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:N.L. Rajah, Senior counsel assisted by Naveen Kumar Murthi, Advocate.
For the Respondents:E. Balamurugan, Spl.GP, Vijaymehanath, V.P. Raman, Rajesh Vivekanandan, Advocates.

Candidates must act with alacrity in submitting applications, and awareness of the requirement to apply separately for Central and State quotas is crucial. Courts will not condone repeated mistakes and erroneous attempts to link previous court orders with subsequent actions.

Headnote:

NEET-PG - Admission Quota - Prospectus - [Prospectus] - [Admission Quota] - [NEET-PG Act, Section 2(1)(q); Article 226 of the Constitution of India] - The court discussed the Prospectus for admission to post graduate degree/diploma courses in Management Quota including NRI of Self Financing Medical Colleges in Tamil Nadu 2020-2021 Session as per G.O.[D] No.319, Health and Family Wealth [MCA-1] Department dated 11.03.2020 and as amended from time to time. The judgment also referenced the NEET-PG Act, Section 2(1)(q) and Article 226 of the Constitution of India. The court's decision was influenced by the interpretation of the Prospectus and the legal provisions under the NEET-PG Act and the Constitution of India.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner challenged the Prospectus for admission to Post Graduate Degree / Diploma Courses, insofar as it stipulates a last date for submission of application and sought a direction to the 2nd respondent to allot a seat to the petitioner if found eligible. The petitioner, a qualified Doctor, participated in the NEET Examination and secured 250 marks, applying under the 'General Category' instead of the 'OBC Category'. The petitioner sought permission to participate in the mop up round counseling as an OBC candidate. The court had previously directed the 2nd respondent to place the petitioner at the bottom of the merit list for OBC candidates and consider her case if vacancies arise.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner failed to submit an online application for the State quota within the stipulated time, despite being aware of the requirement to apply separately for the Central and State quotas. The court noted the petitioner's pattern of mistakes and the attempt to link the previous court order with the submission of the State quota application, which was deemed erroneous and unsustainable.

Issues: The issues involved the petitioner's eligibility for participation in the mop up round counseling under the State quota, despite not submitting the application within the stipulated time, and the attempt to link the previous court order with the submission of the State quota application.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for candidates to act with alacrity in submitting applications, the awareness of the requirement to apply separately for Central and State quotas, and the petitioner's pattern of mistakes. The court also highlighted the erroneous attempt to link the previous court order with the submission of the State quota application.

Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, and no costs were imposed. The court declined to exercise its jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to permit the petitioner to participate in the counseling under the State quota without submitting the online application.

JUDGMENT :

(Prayer: Writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying for issuance of a writ of certiorarified mandamus calling for the records of the impugned “Prospectus for admission to post graduate degree/diploma courses in Management Quota including NRI of Self Financing Medical Colleges in Tamil Nadu 2020-2021 Session as per G.O.[D] No.319, Health and Family Wealth [MCA-1] Department dated 11.03.2020 and as amended from time to time” dated 12.03.2020 issued by the 2nd respondent and quash the same insofar as it stipulates a last date for submission of application by the petitioner and direct the 2nd respondent to allot a seat to the petitioner in NEET-PG 2020 if found eligible.)

1. The present writ petition has been filed challenging the Prospectus issued by the 2nd respondent for admission to Post Graduate Degree / Diploma Courses, insofar as it stipulates a last date for submission of application and for a consequential direction to the 2nd respondent to allot a seat to the petitioner if found eligible.

2. The petitioner completed her MBBS Course and has registered herself before the Tamil Nadu Medical Council. The petitioner belongs to Muslim “Labbai class” which is treated as a “Backward Community” by the State Government.

3. The petitioner participated in the NEET Examination and secured 250 marks. The petitioner applied for NEET-PG under “General Category”. The cut-off mark for “General Category” was fixed as 366 marks and for the “Other Backward Class [OBC] Category”, it was fixed as 319 marks. The petitioner did not fall within the cut-off marks during the first and second round of the counseling conducted by the National Board of Examination [NBE], New Delhi. This pertains to the counseling under the Central quota.

4. The cut-off marks was reduced during the mop-up round for General candidates from 366 marks to 275 marks and for OBC candidates from 319 marks to 230 marks.

5. At this point of time, the petitioner realised that even though she belongs to “OBC Category”, she had wrongly mentioned in the application form that she belongs to “General Category”. The petitioner immediately approached this Court and filed WP.No.9838 of 2020 to direct the NBE to permit the petitioner to participate in the mop up round counseling as an OBC candidate. The final order passed by this Court in WP.No.9838 of 2020, dated 27.07.2020 is extracted hereunder:-

    “11. It is clear from the above judgments that this Court has taken a consistent view in matters of this nature where it is found that a inadvertent mistake has been committed by a candidate while filling the application. This Court does not want to take a different view and rather, will fall in line with the earlier views expressed by this Court.

12. In view of the above discussion, this writ petition is disposed of with the following directions:

(a) The 2nd respondent is directed to place the petitioner at the bottom of the merit list meant for Other Backward Class community candidates who have been called for the counseling for the Post Graduation course.

(b) After filling up the seats based on the merit list already prepared in respect of Other Backward Class candidates, if any vacancies arise, the case of the petitioner shall be considered by treating him as an Other Backward Class candidate, provided that the petitioner satisfies all the requirements, and

(c) The candidates who are already shown in the Other Backward Class category in the merit list shall not be disturbed in any manner by the intervention of the petitioner, who is directed to be considered as an Other Backward Class candidate. No costs.”

6. The petitioner participated in the said counseling and she was not able to get any seat under the Central quota.

7. Insofar as the State quota is concerned, a separate Prospectus is issued by the 2nd respondent and a candidate has to separately apply under this quota. The applications were received on-line from 15.07.2020 to 18.07.2020 and the petitioner

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