SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2020 Supreme(Mad) 1099

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M. Subramaniam, J.
Balkis Natciar and ors. – Appellants
Versus
Arulmigu Adheeswarar Thirukoil represented by the Trustees appointed by the Government under the provisions of the Pondicherry Hindu Religious Institutions Act. and ors. – Respondents
A.S.No.573 of 2009 and M.P.No.1 of 2009 and C.M.P.No.11631 of 2019
Decided On : 25-02-2020

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. T.P. Manoharan, Senior counsel for Mr.K.P.Jotheeswaran
For the Respondent: Mr. C.Prakasam

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 96 - Rule 27 - Order 41 - Indian Evidence Act - Section 90 - Agricultural properties garden lands - Suit properties - They had large Panay House refers to Panay Bungalow - This estate consisted amongst other things number of houses and house sites - Panay and those who were associated with Panay work and land owners were permitted to occupy manaicuts and houses free of rent - Local people were permitted to put temporary shelters on large extent of uncultivable lands - In one or two cases occupants refused to vacate places put their possession and land owners had to take legal action to force them out – Held, Thus this Court has no hesitation in arriving conclusion that respondent has established their title with reference to suit schedule property and appellants plaintiffs has not placed any record to establish their title and trial Court also considered all documents in right perspective and in consonance with legal principles for grant of relief of declaration title of an immovable property and there is no perversity or infirmity in arriving conclusion for dismissal of suit instituted by appellants plaintiffs - Facts and circumstances placed before this Court reveals that there are many encroachments of Temple land more specifically adjacent to Temple itself - Temple administration Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act is duty bound to prevent all such encroachments by following procedures as contemplated said Act - It is needless to state that it is duty mandatory on part of authorities to ensure that Temple properties are protected and utilized for welfare of Temple and Devotees as well as for public at large - This being spirit of Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act authorities cannot commit any violation or lapses in matter of removing encroachments and implementing said Act scrupulously – Appeal dismissed

JUDGMENT :

(Prayer: Appeal Suit filed under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure, against the judgment and decree dated 31.10.2007 made in O.S.No.10 of 2004 on the file of the Court of the Additional District Judge, Pondicherry at karaikal.)

The appeal suit is filed, challenging the judgment and decree dated 31.10.2007 passed in O.S.No.10 of 2004.

2. The brevity of the plaint is as under :

The ancestors of the plaintiffs had extensive agricultural properties garden lands, cultivable lands, house sites, etc., in Keezhakasakudi village of Kottucherry Commune. The ancestors and the lands were locally identified as 'Kasakudi Pannai' having more than 40 velis of land originally. They had a large Pannai House refers to Pannai Bungalow. This estate consisted amongst other things a number of houses and house sites. The Pannai Kariasthar and those who were associated with the Pannai work and the land owners were permitted to occupy the manaicuts and houses free of rent. Local people were permitted to put temporary shelters on the large extent of uncultivable lands. In one or two cases occupants refused to vacate the places put under their possession and the land owners had to take legal action to force them out.

Prior to the plaintiffs, one P.E.Mohamed Thaha Maricar and P.E.Mohamed Ali Maricar owned the lands together as inheritors from their father. These two brothers entered into a deed of partition on 7.9.61 executed and recorded in the Office of Notaire P.Srinivasan of Nedungadu. The properties were partitioned to metes and bounds and the parties to the partition took separate possession of the properties. Those items of properties which could not be divided exactly and earmarked were allotted by directions. Two such properties which came to the share of P.E.Mohamed Thaha Maricar are described as item No.25 and 30 in Lot No.1 in the partition deed. They are the 'A' & 'B' Schedule properties. After the partition, P.E.Mohamed Thaha Maricar took separate possession of all the properties mentioned in Lot No.1 in the partition deed. The suit properties were pasture lands on those days. Now, that the lands were unused and remain uncultivated and the soil had become hardened. P.E.Mohamed Thaha Maricar died survived by his widow, sons and daughters. One of the sons Mohamed Yasin and the daughters released their interest in the property in favour of the sons. The plaintiffs 1 to 5 are the legal heirs and representatives of T.Mohamed Ibrahim one of the sons and the plaintiffs 6 to 8 are the legal heirs and representatives of T.Hameed, who died subsequently. The plaintiffs are the exclusive owners of those properties. They are in actual physical possession and enjoyment of the property. As per revenue records also, they are the absolute owners.

In the 'B' schedule, the patta is registered in the name of plaintiffs and there is one extension adding, The plaintiffs approached the concerned Department for deletion of this addition. But nothing happened. Many decades ago, the plaintiffs themselves have leased out these properties to various persons for various purpose and once for a toddy shop. This plot of land earned an ill repute as fs;Sf; fil jply;/ However, certain vested interest in the village with ulterior motive of getting benefits for themselves set up the 1st defendant Devasthanam to claim falsely that the property belongs to 1st defendant and that the defendants attempt to make a public issue of this matter. The defendants No.4 to 7 made an attempt to break the existing fencing, put up fence in the 'B' Schedule property in July 2003, which was stopped by a police complaint. The Devasthanam represented by one Ramasamy replied to a notice that the plaintiffs have encroached upon the temple land which is false and frivolous. Neither the long usage by plaintiffs nor a little deed nor inventory taken by the Hindu Religious Institution

                      Click Here to Read the rest of this document
                      1
                      2
                      3
                      4
                      5
                      6
                      7
                      8
                      9
                      10
                      11
                      SupremeToday Portrait Ad
                      supreme today icon
                      logo-black

                      An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

                      Please visit our Training & Support
                      Center or Contact Us for assistance

                      qr

                      Scan Me!

                      India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

                      For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

                      whatsapp-icon Back to top