2019 Supreme(Mad) 3149
IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
R.M.T. Teekaa Raman, J.
Govindasamy Naidu and Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Corla Naidu and Ors. – Respondents
S. No. 425 of 2001
Decided On : 19-11-2019
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : S. Parthasarathy, Senior Counsel for Sarvabhauman Associates
For the Respondent:M. Himavanth, Advocate for V. Raghavachari, Advocate
Headnote:
Defeated defendants are the appellants herein – Respondent herein filed a suit for declaration and bar injunction against the appellants – Case of the plaintiffs are that – Suit property bearing, his father had three brothers, viz., (1) Maichari Nayakar (2) Kardi Nayakar and (3) Chenraya Naicker and his father is Culigan @ Chennappa Naidu and the suit property was enjoyed by his father Coligan and by way of a family arrangement, the suit property by a oral family arrangement was conveyed to the plaintiff who is the only son to his father 30 years prior to this suit and that Ex. A1 is the patta granted in favour of the plaintiff in 1974 and the patta number was given as 11 – Held, On the other hand, the appellant/defendant has specifically pleaded in the written statement that there was a oral partition as early as on 1970 years before the filing of the written statement and thereafter, patta was granted to the father of the defendant in the year 1983 and based upon the said patta in 1981, the defendants father has been issued with re-settlement under Ex. A1 and in 1937, the patta was in the name of Chenniya Naicker namely the father of the defendant and from Exs. A2 to A6 only goes to show that they are prior in time has compared to on the date of the UDR patta – patta for the suit property appears to be patta – However, from Ex. B1 before 1971 the patta No. for the suit property is 43 and patta proceedings before the Revenue Competent Authority as could be seen from Exs. 33 and 34 also goes against the plaintiff and supports the case of the appellant/defendant – Furthermore, one of the attestor of Ex. B2 Partition Deed was also examined as D.W. 2 and based upon Ex. B2 the first defendant has been issued with patta and patta after partition is Patta No. 57 as could be seen from Ex. B4 and thus, the Court finds that the defendant has exclusively demonstrated is derivative title from the father and it is found as per Ex. B2 Partition Deed, the property had been dealt with and the defendants have successfully proved the genuinesss by examining his attestor of Ex. B2 as D.W. 2 in the manner known to law and as per Ex. A33, the District Revenue Officer, the Competent Authority also dismissed the claim of the plaintiff for exclusive patta – Second Appeal is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
R.M.T. Teekaa Raman, J.
1. The defeated defendants are the appellants herein.
2. The respondent herein filed a suit for declaration and bar injunction against the appellants.
3. The case of the plaintiffs are that:-
(i) the suit property bearing S. No. 56/1 and Patta No. 420, his father had three brothers, viz., (1) Maichari Nayakar (2) Kardi Nayakar and (3) Chenraya Naicker and his father is Culigan @ Chennappa Naidu and the suit property was enjoyed by his father Coligan and by way of a family arrangement, the suit property by a oral family arrangement was conveyed to the plaintiff who is the only son to his father 30 years prior to this suit and that Ex. A1 is the patta granted in favour of the plaintiff in 1974 and the patta number was given as 11'.
(ii) The plaintiff's father was paying kist marked as Exs. A2 to A6 and the kist receipt Exs. A7 to A28 would evidence his payment. The plaintiff had mortgaged the suit property which was redeemed under Ex. 29. Ex. A3 is the Mortgage Deed in favour of Salamarthu Pattu Co-operative Society and Ex. 32 is the joint patta issued to the plaintiff along with the first defendant. Against this issue of joint patta, the plaintiff had filed an appeal to Revenue District Officer who transferred to the District Revenue Officer issued to the plaintiff and notice marked as Ex. A31 calling upon him to attend the enquiry. Hence, filed this suit.
4. The case of the defendant as could be seen from the written statement and the witnesses of the defendants side are to the effect that
(i) the suit property no doubt belonged to the joint family comprising the father of the defendant, father of the plaintiff and others
(ii) but defendant's case was that under a oral partition which took place 70 years ago, the suit property went to the share of the defendant's father and after the demise of his father, the suit property devolved upon the defendant's mother, brother and the defendant himself and by way of Ex. B2, partition deed dated 25.06.1952, the suit property fell to the share of the defendant and
(iii) to prove the same, the defendant has examined as D.W. 3, one Govinda Rao, the attestor of Ex. B2.
(iv) Ex. Bl is the "A" Registry of the suit property of the year 1937 which stands in the name of the defendant's father marked as Ex. B3 dated 12.08.1986, a patta issued to the defendant (Patta No. 57) with regard to the suit property and patta issued in favour of the defendant with regard to other properties marked as Ex. B4.
(v) It is the definite case of the defendant that after Ex. B3, the plaintiff obtain a joint patta Ex. A32, along with the defendant.
(vi) The defendant relied upon Ex. Bl, a public document to prove that the suit property was allotted to the defendant's father under the oral partition between the brother 70 years back.
(vii) The defendant also raised a contention that the suit has to be dismissed for nonjoinder of necessary party namely the sons and daughter of the plaintiff who also admittedly have a right in the suit property.
5. During trial, on the side of the plaintiff, the plaintiffs are examined as P.W. 1 and P.W.2 and marked Exs. A1 and A34. On the side of the defendants, the defendants are examined as D.W. 1 to D.W. 3 and marked Exs. B1 to B6.
6. On consideration of both oral and documentary evidence let in, the Trial Court has observed that Exs. A29 and Ex. A30 Mortgage Deed and Redemption of Mortgage Deed by the plaintiff are not binding upon the defendant and there is a clear variation between the UDR patta issued in the year 1986, under Ex. B3 and Ex. A2 issued in the year 1982 and Revenue proceedings also not found to be in favour of the plaintiff and non-production of the Patta Passbook regarding possession of the plaintiff, the Trial Court has rejected the case of the plaintiff and hence, the appeal.
7. During the First Appeal, the Lower Appellate Court has reversed the finding of the Trial Court by observing that Exs. A29 and Ex. A30-Mortgage Deed and Redemption of