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2020 Supreme(Mad) 962

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
V. BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN, J.
Suguna - Appellant
Versus
Karthikeyan and Ors. - Respondents
C.M.A. No. 2424 of 2017
Decided On : 09-01-2020

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : A.R. Suresh.
For the Respondents: M.J. Vijayaraghavan.

Headnote:

Workmens Compensation – Stating that the lorry was belonging – Case of the claimant herein is that when he was working under the appellant herein as a driver in the lorry bearing Registration, he was loading the ropes which is to be taken to Coimbatore in the lorry at Pollachi near Negamam Police Station limit, at Chinneripalayam, at that time, the 1st respondent/claimant fell down from the lorry and sustained serious and grievous injuries, due to which his left leg bone behind his knee got fractured and one of his nerves was carved and he was immediately taken to a private hospital at Pollachi for treatment and later, he was admitted in Vinayaka Hospital as in-patient, and he had undergone surgery – At the time of hospitalisation, the claimant/1st respondent spent more than a Lakhs of Rupees for the said treatment in the hospital –Held, In the absence of any pleadings to the effect that the claimant was not working under the appellant and no employer employee relationship or there is a violation of policy conditions and just because no First Information Report was registered, the Insurance Company cannot refuse to pay the appellant and plead that no such accident has been taken place – As there was an accident happened, as the claimant was also sustained grievous injuries, while driving the said lorry, it is proved that the accident happened during the course of employment, such being the case, it is also been pointed out by the claimant that he has not filed the First Information Report, only on the assurance given by the 1st respondent/appellant that as the vehicle is insured, the claim will be taken care by the insurance company – It is also seen from the pleadings that no First Information Report has been registered and a question was raised to the appellant whether the same was informed to the concerned insurance company, he had denied and a notice was sent to the 2nd respondent only at the time when the petition was filed – Appeal is dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

V. Bhavani Subbaroyan, J.

1. The appellant herein is the owner of the vehicle has filed this appeal challenging the order dated 03.11.2015 in W.C. No. 61 of 2015 passed by the Commissioner for Workmen's Compensation (Deputy Commissioner of Labour), Coonoor, Erode Camp.

2. The case of the claimant/1st respondent herein is that when he was working under the appellant herein as a driver in the lorry bearing Registration No. KA.01.AE.1855, on 01.08.2009, he was loading the ropes which is to be taken to Coimbatore in the lorry at Pollachi near Negamam Police Station limit, at Chinneripalayam, at that time, the 1st respondent/claimant fell down from the lorry and sustained serious and grievous injuries, due to which his left leg bone behind his knee got fractured and one of his nerves was carved and he was immediately taken to a private hospital at Pollachi for treatment and later, he was admitted in Vinayaka Hospital as in-patient from 02.08.2009 to 29.08.2009, and he had undergone surgery. At the time of hospitalisation, the claimant/1st respondent spent more than a Lakhs of Rupees for the said treatment in the hospital. He has also filed a claim petition stating that the lorry was belonging to the 1st respondent/appellant herein and for the said accident which was happened in the course of employment, the appellant herein/1st respondent is liable to pay the compensation to the claimant, but, the appellant/1st respondent had informed the claimant/1st respondent herein that since the lorry has been insured with the 2nd respondent/Insurance Company, the claimant/1st respondent herein would get necessary compensation from the Insurance Company and therefore, the claimant need not register any complaint before the concerned Police Station. Based on the assurance given by the appellant herein, the claimant did not give any complaint before the concerned Police Station and he asked the compensation from the respondents 1 and 2. Since he has not received any reply from the respondents 1 and 2 herein, he filed a claim petition before the Workmen's Compensation Authority.

3. The learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the Deputy Commissioner of labour has failed to consider that the appellant had categorically admitted the employment of the 1st respondent herein and she had admitted the 1st respondent herein sustained injuries during the course of employment when the accident took place on 01.08.2009 and the vehicle had insurance cover for the period between 24.01.2009 and 23.01.2010, ought to have directed the 2nd respondent/Insurance Company to pay the compensation, when nature of the accident, employment and the injuries sustained by the 1st respondent herein were proved which was disbelieved by the Authorities and had fixed the responsibilities on the owner of the vehicle/appellant herein for paying compensation to the 1st respondent and prays for setting aside the same.

4. The learned counsel for the appellant further submitted that the 2nd respondent/Insurance Company has not filed any counter in the claim petition in W.C. No. 61 of 2015 and only cross examined the witnesses. Based on the same, the liability of the 2nd respondent was revoked and the responsibility was fixed on the owner of the vehicle, the appellant herein to pay the compensation, is against the evidence of the case and prayed for allowing the appeal and dismissing the said order passed by the Deputy Commissioner of Labour, Coonoor, (Erode Camp) in W.C. No. 61 of 2015 dated 03.11.2015 fixing the liability on the appellant (owner of the Vehicle) and thereby direct the 1st respondent herein to pay the compensation to the claimant.

5. Heard the learned counsel for the appellant and the learned counsel for the 2nd respondent.

6. The following substantial questions of law has arisen in this appeal:

    ''(a) Whether at all the Deputy Commissioner of Labour, Coonoor (Erode Camp) is right in fixing the liability on the owner of the vehicle in the absence of any plea

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