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2019 Supreme(Mad) 2959

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
P. RAJAMANICKAM, J.
Kalavathy – Appellant
Versus
Arulmighu Ramantheeswarar Temple – Respondent
S.A. No. 423 of 2013, M.P. No. 1 of 2013
Decided On : 23-05-2019

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : P. Gopalan.

Headnote:

Transfer of Property Act - Section 106 - H.R. & C.E. Act - Section 6(2) - Limitation Act - Nonpayment of ground rent - Suit for recovery of arrears of rent – Tenant - Respondent herein had filed a suit on file of the Additional District Munsee for recovery of arrears of rent and for mandatory injunction to direct defendant to remove multi-storied building which has been unauthorized constructed by her in suit property - Learned Additional District Munsee by Judgment had decreed said suit directing defendant to handover suit property to plaintiff - Aggrieved by same defendant had filed an appeal in A.S on file of Sub-Judge - Learned Sub-Judge by judgment had partly set aside judgment and decree passed by this trial court and dismissed suit in so far as prayer is concerned and into far as prayer is concerned she has granted mandatory injunction as prayed for - She granted three months time for removal of unauthorized construction - Feeling aggrieved defendant has filed the present second appeal – Held, In present case admittedly no permission was granted to Executive Officer by Commissioner of H.R. and C.E. Department - This has been admitted by Executive Officer in his evidence as PW-1 - He has deposed that he has independent power to file suit and there is no necessity to obtain any permission from anybody to file suit - Contrary to said evidence of Executive Officer learned counsel for appellant has contended that trustees have power to file suit representing temple or authorize any other person to file suit and that in present case board of trustees have passed resolution authorizing Executive Officer to file suit - Said resolution was not marked by appellant and respondents ought to have taken steps under Order XVI C.P.C. to call for said resolution to prove their case - These contentions of learned counsel for appellant are without merits - When plaintiff comes with a specific case it is for plaintiff to prove same by acceptable evidence - Issue whether Executive Officer can file suit without obtaining permission from Commissioner or can file suit only after obtaining permission from Commissioner is no longer res-integral - This issue had been considered by Division Bench of this Court in judgment reported by its Present Executive Officer and Others wherein Division Bench of this Court held that suit filed by Executive Officer without obtaining permission from Commissioner is not maintainable - Division Bench of this Court came to conclusion after considering earlier judgments on this issue - Court had an occasion to consider this issue in Order passed in C.R.P. and held that suit filed by Executive Officer without obtaining permission from Commissioner is not maintainable by following ratio laid down in judgment reported - Appeal allowed

JUDGMENT :

P. RAJAMANICKAM, J.

1. This second appeal has been filed by the defendant against the judgment and decree passed by the Sub-Court, Poonamallee in A.S. No. 6 of 2011 dated 12.12.2002 confirming the judgment and decree passed by the Additional District Munsif, Poonamallee in O.S. No. 148 of 2005 dated 29.11.2010.

2. The respondent herein had filed a suit in O.S. No. 148 of 2005 on the file of the Additional District Munsif, Poonamallee, for recovery of arrears of rent of Rs. 1260/- and for mandatory injunction to direct the defendant to remove the multi-storied building which has been unauthorisedly constructed by her in the suit property. The learned Additional District Munsif, Poonamallee by the Judgment dated 29.11.2010 had decreed the said suit directing the defendant to handover the suit property to the plaintiff. Aggrieved by the same, the defendant had filed an appeal in A.S. No. 6 of 2011 on the file of the Sub-Judge, Poonamallee. The learned Sub-Judge, Poonamallee by the judgment dated 12.12.2012 had partly set aside the judgment and decree passed by this trial court and dismissed the suit in so far as the prayer (a) is concerned and into far as the prayer (b) is concerned, she has granted mandatory injunction as prayed for. She granted three months time for removal of unauthorised construction. Feeling aggrieved, the defendant has filed the present second appeal.

3. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to as described before the trial court.

4. The averments made in the plaint are in brief, as follows:

    The suit property absolutely belonged to the plaintiff. It is used for residential purpose. The defendant became a tenant under the plaintiff in or about 1985 on a monthly rent of Rs. 35/-. The tenancy is an oral one for residential purpose according to the English Calendar month. The defendant is irregular in payment of monthly rent from the date of inception. The defendant had wantonly failed to pay the ground rent at the rate of Rs. 35/- per month from January, 2002 till January, 2005 amounting to Rs. 35 x 36 = 1260/- inspite of number of oral demands made by the plaintiff. Apart from committing willful default in payment of rents, the defendant had put up a pucca storied building in the suit site without the knowledge and consent of the plaintiff and sub-let it to the third parties with a view to enrich herself by squatting on the suit property. The defendant had violated the terms of the oral lease, nonpayment of ground rent, by way of putting up storied building and sub-letting the same. When the plaintiff has questioned about the construction of the defendant, she has not replied properly. Hence, the plaintiff was constrained to file the above suit for recovery of arrears of rent and for mandatory injunction to remove the storied building which has been unauthorisedly constructed without the consent of the plaintiff in the suit property.

5. The averments made in the written statement are in brief, as follows:

    The defendant became a tenant on 01.05.1994 and not in the year 1985 as alleged in the plaint. The monthly rent is Rs. 35/-. In the schedule of property, the description of the property has not been properly given. The defendant never put up any building as alleged. The defendant purchased the building from one S. Rajabather who purchased the same from one Nithyanandam, who was a tenant of the plaintiff in respect of the ground. There is a registered sale-deed in favour of S. Rajabather in respect of the suit property in the year 1989. The plaintiff very well aware of the facts. The defendant only altered and not put up any new construction or any multi-storied buildings as alleged in the plaint. On the contrary, she only altered the building which was already in existence. The plaintiff has not issued any notice before filing the suit. Hence, there is no violation of oral lease. Even before filing of the suit, the defendant had sent a sum of Rs. 840/- being arrears of rent for the period

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