2019 Supreme(Mad) 3019
IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
S.M. SUBRAMANIAM, J.
P. Sivasankar - Appellant
Versus
R.L. Loganathan and Ors. - Respondents
W.P. No. 13958 of 2015, M.P. No. 2 of 2015 and W.M.P. No. 23399 of 2016
Decided On : 26-09-2019
For the Appellant :R. Shanmugham, Advocate for Shanmugha Associates.
For the Respondents:C.K. Chandrasekkar, Advocate and S. Ravindran, Senior Counsel for S. Bazeer Ahamed, Advocate.
Headnote:
Industrial Disputes Act - Section 25-F - Contract Labor Act, 1970 - Termination from service - License to supply manpower – Employment and service - Writ Petitioner states that he joined in Third Respondent-Company as identified by Respondents 1 & 2 - His last drawn Salary was per month - Writ Petitioner was terminated from service without any enquiry and without following the provisions of Section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act - Termination was effected Writ Petitioner states that he worked for more than days and was employed as a Machine Operator along with other Machine Operators in Third Respondent-Company - Respondents 1 & 2 have applied license to only supply manpower to Third Respondent and the Writ Petitioner worked for more than days at the time of his termination - Though the Respondents 1 & 2 had obtained license to supply manpower to the Third Respondent-Company, no valid original license/renewal was produced either by Respondents 1 & 2 or by Third Respondent-Company for reasons best known to them – Held, Consequently principal Employer cannot be required to order absorption of Contract labor working in concerned establishment - Legal precedent overruling earlier case in Air India Statutory Corporation is not in favor of Writ Petitioner though abolition or absorption of Contract labor is not issue in the present case and reinstatement alone is sought for by Writ Petitioner - Labor Court categorically found that Respondents 1 & 2 Contractors pay the Wages and extend statutory benefits and have exercised primary control and supervision over Writ Petitioner and therefore there is no existence of Employer-Employee relationship between Writ Petitioner and Third Respondent and any such existence of Employer-Employee relationship was not proved by the Writ Petitioner - This being categorical findings of Labor Court there is no error in applying law prevailing as of now - Labor Court rightly relied upon legal principles settled by Supreme Court in case of Steel Authority of India Ltd v. National Union Water Tank Worker - Apex Court has overruled earlier legal principles held in case of Air India Statutory Corporation etc. v. United Labor Union and others – Thus Labor Court has applied correct law in issues and there is no infirmity as such - Petition stands dismissed
JUDGMENT :
S.M. Subramaniam, J.
1. The common Award, dated 11.10.2012 passed by the Fourth Respondent-Labour Court in I.D. No. 58 of 2011 is under challenge in the present Writ Petition.
2. The Writ Petitioner states that he joined in the Third Respondent-Company on 20.1.2006 as identified by the Respondents 1 & 2. His last drawn Salary was Rs. 6,000 per month. The Writ Petitioner was terminated from service without any enquiry and without following the provisions of Section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act. The termination was effected from 10.8.2010. The Writ Petitioner states that he worked for more than 300 days and was employed as a Machine Operator along with other Machine Operators in the Third Respondent-Company. Respondents 1 & 2 have applied license to only supply manpower to the Third Respondent and the Writ Petitioner worked for more than 300 days at the time of his termination. Though the Respondents 1 & 2 had obtained license to supply manpower to the Third Respondent-Company, no valid original license/renewal was produced either by Respondents 1 & 2 or by the Third Respondent-Company, for the reasons best known to them.
3. Respondents have taken a stand before the Labour Court that the Writ Petitioner was not the direct Employee of the Third Respondent-Company and the Writ Petitioner never worked under the Third Respondent-Company. The Third Respondent-Company had not supervised the work of the Writ Petitioner. The Writ Petitioner has no skill or educational qualification or previous work experience to work as a Machine Operator. The Writ Petitioner was examined as WW 1 and Exs. W 1 to W 16 were marked and they were treated as common evidence in I.D. No. 58 of 2011 and in other connected cases. On the side of the Management, one Mr. Sivaraman was examined as MW 1 and marked only copies of certain documents as Exs. M1 to M7 as common evidence.
4. The Labour Court dismissed the Industrial Dispute as well as the connected cases by a Common Award, dated 11.10.2012 with a finding that the Writ Petitioner joined and worked under the Third Respondent-Company through Respondents 1 & 2 Contractors. The Labour Court further observed that Respondents 1 & 2 paid Wages as well as the Employees contribution and there was no relationship of Employer-Employee between the Third Respondent and the Writ Petitioner. Thus, the Writ Petitioner cannot seek any relief as against the Third Respondent-Company since the Writ Petitioner had worked only under Respondents 1 & 2, who were the Contractors engaged by the Third Respondent-Company.
5. The learned Counsel for the Writ Petitioner emphasised that Respondents 1 & 2 have not examined any witness on their side and not produced any documentary evidences to substantiate their claim. Respondents 1 & 2 have raised their claim on the basis of licenses issued by the concerned authorities and no valid original license was produced by Respondents 1 & 2 as well as the Third Respondent before the Labour Court. The Labour Court had prejudged the issue and held that the Writ Petitioner was not the Contract Employee of the Third Respondent. When the Third Respondent-Company exercised complete control over the work of the Writ Petitioner as a Machine Operator, the findings recorded by the Labour Court, in the absence of any materials available on record, that the Writ Petitioner was not supervised by the Third Respondent-Company is contrary to the facts and the evidence. Citing all these discrepancies, the learned Counsel for the Writ Petitioner is of an opinion that the Award of the Labour Court is perverse and is liable to be scrapped.
6. The learned Counsel for the Writ Petitioner reiterated that the Xerox copies of the documents marked by the Management were admitted by the Labour Court and such a procedure adopted is contrary to the established principles of law. Even there are many discrepancies in the documents and the original documents were not verified by the Labour Court. This apart, the Atte