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2019 Supreme(Mad) 2958

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
P. RAJAMANICKAM, J.
Arumugham and Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Ramalingam and Ors. - Respondents
S.A. No. 2004 of 2000, C.M.P. No. 19734 of 2000 and M.P. No. 191 of 2010
Decided On : 23-05-2019

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :M. Vaidyanathan, Advocate.
For the Respondents:R. Sivaraman, Advocate.

Headnote:

Limitation Act 1963 - Sub-section (1) of Section 14 – Civil Procedure Code - Order 9 - Rule 13 – Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 59 - Peaceful possession and enjoyment of Suit property - Permanent Injunction - One had filed a Suit in O.S. on file of II Additional District Munsee to set aside Decree passed in O.S. on file of District Munsee Salem and to restrain Defendants and their men from in any manner interfering with his peaceful possession and enjoyment of Suit property by means of a Permanent Injunction - During pendency of said Suit said died and hence his sons have been imp leaded as Plaintiffs 2 & 3 – Subsequently Plaint has been amended and a prayer has been included to declare title of Plaintiffs to Suit property - Learned II Additional District Munsee by Judgment had decreed Suit as prayed for with costs - Aggrieved by same Defendants had filed an Appeal in A.S. on file of I Additional District Judge-cum-Chief Judicial Magistrate Salem - Learned I Additional District Judge-cum-Chief Judicial Magistrate Salem by Judgment had allowed said Appeal with costs and set aside Judgment and Decree passed by Trial Court and dismissed Suit - Feeling aggrieved Plaintiffs 2 & 3 have filed present Second Appeal - For sake of convenience parties are referred to as described before Trial Court – Held, Further he filed a Petition to restore said IA and same was also rejected and that being so Plaintiffs cannot contend that First Plaintiff has diligently prosecuted said Application – Therefore Plaintiffs cannot exclude the period - As already pointed out that present Suit was filed only after years from date of knowledge about ex parte Decree – Therefore Suit is hopelessly barred by limitation – Admittedly Partition Suit filed by First Plaintiff in respect of Suit property against his father and brother and Second Defendant herein was dismissed and as such said Judgment and Decree also very well operate as res judicator - It is also to be pointed out that First Appellate Court found that in Ex. B6 wrong description has been given as though house of deceased First Plaintiff was situated on West of the Suit property but in fact Eastern boundary of Suit property is house of First Defendant who got same from his father who got allotment of that house in Oral Partition - First Appellate Court further held that under what document or under what arrangement deceased First Plaintiff got a house on West of property purchased by Second Defendant was not proved - In said factual findings this Court cannot interfere - For aforesaid reasons this Court is of view that Suit is barred by limitation and also barred by Principle of Res judicator – Further Plaintiffs have not pleaded and proved fraud and misrepresentation as contemplated under Order 6 Rule 4, C.P.C – Therefore Judgment and Decree passed by First Appellate Court have to be confirmed - Appeal is dismissed

JUDGMENT :

P. Rajamanickam, J.

1. This Second Appeal has been filed by the Plaintiffs 2 & 3 against the Judgment and Decree passed by the Additional District Judge-cum-Chief Judicial Magistrate, Salem in A.S. No. 14 of 2000 dated 7.8.2000 reversing the Judgment and Decree passed by the II Additional District Munsif, Salem in O.S. No. 134 of 1994, dated 30.9.1999.

2. One Pachaiappan had filed a Suit in O.S. No. 134 of 1994 on the file of the II Additional District Munsif, Salem, to set aside the Decree passed in O.S. No. 826 of 1985 on the file of the District Munsif, Salem and to restrain the Defendants and their men from in any manner interfering with his peaceful possession and enjoyment of the Suit property by means of a Permanent Injunction. During pendency of the said Suit, the said Pachaiappan died and hence, his sons have been impleaded as Plaintiffs 2 & 3. Subsequently, the Plaint has been amended and a prayer has been included to declare the title of the Plaintiffs to the Suit property. The learned II Additional District Munsif by the Judgment, dated 30.9.1999 had decreed the Suit as prayed for with costs. Aggrieved by the same, the Defendants had filed an Appeal in A.S. No. 14 of 2000 on the file of the I Additional District Judge-cum-Chief Judicial Magistrate, Salem. The learned I Additional District Judge-cum-Chief Judicial Magistrate, Salem by the Judgment, dated 7.8.2000 had allowed the said Appeal with costs and set aside the Judgment and Decree passed by the Trial Court and dismissed the Suit. Feeling aggrieved, the Plaintiffs 2 & 3 have filed the present Second Appeal.

3. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to as described before the Trial Court.

4. The averments made in the Plaint are in brief as follows:

(a) The Plaintiffs are the absolute Owners of the Suit property. The First Plaintiff's grandfather Arumuga Gounder gave his properties to his sons viz., Natesa Gounder, Muthuvel Gounder, Vadivel Gounder, Rathinavel Gounder and Kolandai Gounder by means of a registered Settlement Deed, dated 1.11.1947. In the said document, he instructed his sons that all of them should get equal shares in the properties. Accordingly, after his death, his sons divided the properties orally and they took separate possession of their respective shares and separate Patta also has been given in respect of their shares. In the said Oral Partition, the First Plaintiff's father Vadivel Gounder got properties in S. No. 83/13 part, 83/7, 82/4 & 85/7 in Jagir Reddypatty village, Salem Taluk. The said Vadivel Gounder and other sharers were having houses in S. No. 83/13 and the said Survey Number has been sub-divided according to Oral Partition and construction of the houses. In this S. No. 83/13, the portion allotted to the Vadivel Gounder in the Oral Partition has been sub-divided as S. No. 83/13 B. There are two houses in S. No. 83/13B. In an oral arrangement, the First Plaintiff took one house which is situated on the West and the other house which is situated on the East was given to the First Plaintiff's brother Palaniswamy. The house given to the First Plaintiff in the said S. No. 83/13B is the Suit property.

(b) the First Defendant is the husband of the Second Defendant. The First Defendant's father Natesa Gounder and the First Plaintiffs father Vadivel Gounder are brothers. In the Oral Partition between them and their brothers, the said Natesa Gounder got another house in S. No. 83/13. The Second Defendant had purchased the house on the east of the Suit property from the First Plaintiff's brother Palaniswamy under a Sale Deed, dated 14.10.1981. Of late, the Defendants developed enmity towards the First Plaintiff and his father Vadivel Gounder and brother Palaniswamy. They filed many false cases against the First Plaintiff, his brother and all the family members. In all the Criminal cases, the First Plaintiff and his Family Members were acquitted. The Civil Suits also dismissed as false. While so, the First Defendant i

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