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2020 Supreme(Mad) 1001

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
M.M. SUNDRESH, KRISHNAN RAMASAMY, JJ.
Sri. Narasu's Coffee Company Pvt. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Narasu's Saarathy Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. - Respondent
Original Side Appeal Nos. 17, 18 of 2020, C.M.P. Nos. 502 and 509 of 2020
Decided On : 24-01-2020

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : AR.L. Sundaresan, Senior Counsel for AL. Ganthimathi.
For the Respondents: K. Rajasekaran.

Headnote:

Commercial Courts Act - Section 13 - Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 37 - Government of India Act - Section 108 - Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order XLIII - Nature of litigation and pleadings – Jurisdiction - Right of appeal from other judgments - Learned Single Judge after hearing both parties and considering fact that parties in all suits are one and same and nature of litigation and pleadings of parties and serious allegations in order to avoid conflicting judgments came to conclusion that it is a fit case where all suits can be tried by this Court - Accordingly passed a common order allowing Application and ordered that suits in C.D. pending on file of II Additional District Judge Salem are to be transferred to file of this Court - Apart from above suits learned Single Judge passed an order to transfer O.S. which are pending on file of II Additional District Court Salem to file of this Court to be heard along with C.S. which are pending before this Court though no application was filed to that effect in view of fact that dispute in above suits is with regard to same trademark - So far filed by appellant is concerned same was dismissed by learned Single Judge – Held, Therefore whenever trial judge decides a controversy which will affect valuable right of one party it must be treated as judgment within meaning of Clause 15 of Letters Patent - Honorable Supreme Court considering all these aspects provided above illustration what would mean a judgment - What Court have to look into present case is that whether transfer of cases from Principal District Court to Original Side of this Court will affect value right of one party to treat order of learned Single Judge as Judgment - Obviously any of ultimate right of parties is not going to be affected by virtue of transfer order passed by learned Single Judge - Here right means ultimate right or interest of parties in suit - In present case ultimate right of parties is yet to be decided in suits – Hence order passed by learned Single Judge is not a judgment to prefer an appeal before this Court - Further admittedly there is no express provision either under Order XLIII CPC or under Commercial Courts Act or under Clause 15 of Letters Patent provided for appeal against order of learned Single Judge passed for transferring cases passed under Order XIV Rule 8 of Original Side Rules read with Order XXIV Rule 2 CPC from Principal District Court Salem to file of Original Side of this Court – Therefore Court are of view that order passed by learned Single Judge for transfer of pending suits from Principal District Court Salem to file of Original Side of this Court is neither be treated as an order appealable before this Court nor a judgment – Accordingly Court hold that no appeal shall lie before this Court against order passed by learned single Judge - Petitions are closed

JUDGMENT :

Krishnan Ramasamy, J.

1. These Original Side Appeals have been filed, challenging the common order passed by the learned Single Judge of this Court, in A. Nos. 5192 of 2019 and A. Nos. 10250 of 2018 in C.S. No. 360 of 2007, dated 15.11.2019.

2. The defendant in the above suit is the appellant herein.

2.1. The appellant filed A. No. 5192 of 2019, for transfer of the cases pending before this Court, viz., i) C.S. No. 291 of 2007, ii) C.S. No. 360 of 2007, and iii) C.S. No. 698 of 2011 to the file of the Principal District Court, (Commercial Division) or II Additional District Court, Salem, to be tried along with the pending civil suits, in the same Court, viz., i) O.S. No. 111 of 2018, renumbered as CD. No. 01 of 2018; ii) O.S. No. 290 of 2017, iii) O.S. No. 61 of 2018, iv) O.S. No. 86 of 2015, v) O.S. No. 05 of 2016, and vi) O.S. No. 25 of 2019, on the ground of forum conveniens.

2.2. The plaintiff/respondent herein filed A. No. 10250 of 2018, to withdraw the suits, viz., i) O.S. No. 111 of 2018 from the file of the II Additional District Court, Salem, presently, on the file of the Principal District Court, Salem, renumbered as C.D. No. 1 of 2018, ii) O.S. No. 290 of 2017 and iii) O.S. No. 61 of 2018, (filed before the II Additional District Judge, Salem) presently on the file of the I Additional District Court, Salem, and to dispose of the said suits along with C.S. No. 360 of 2007, which is pending before this Court.

2.3. The learned Single Judge, after hearing both the parties, and considering the fact that the parties in all the suits are one and the same and the nature of litigation and pleadings of the parties and the serious allegations, in order to avoid conflicting judgments, came to the conclusion that, it is a fit case, where, all the suits can be tried by this Court. Accordingly, passed a common order, dated 15.11.2019, allowing the Application No. 10250 of 2018, and ordered that the suits in C.D. No. 1 of 2018, ii) O.S. No. 290 of 2007 and iii) O.S. No. 61 of 2018, pending on the file of the II Additional District Judge, Salem are to be transferred to the file of this Court. Apart from the above suits, the learned Single Judge passed an order, to transfer O.S. No. 86 of 2015, O.S. No. 25 of 2019, and O.S. No. 5 of 2016, which are pending on the file of the II Additional District Court, Salem, to the file of this Court, to be heard along with C.S. Nos. 291 and 360 of 2007, which are pending before this Court, though no application was filed to that effect, in view of the fact that the dispute in the above suits is with regard to the same trademark. So far as the A. No. 5192 of 2019 filed by the appellant is concerned, the same was dismissed by the learned Single Judge.

2.4. Aggrieved over the common order passed by the learned Single Judge in both the applications, A. No. 10250 of 2018 and A. No. 5192 of 2019, dated 15.11.2019, the appellant/defendant has filed the present Appeals.

3. Mr. AR.L. Sundaresan, learned Senior Counsel representing for M/s. AL. Ganthimathi, learned counsel for the appellant contended that the the parties in all the suits are situated at Salem, and therefore, the forum conveniens to conduct the case is at Salem, but, the learned Single Judge, without considering this vital aspect, wrongly ordered for transfer of the suits pending before the Salem Court to this Court, as prayed for by the respondent herein. The learned Senior Counsel further submitted that the learned Single Judge, while ordering A. No. 10250 of 2018, also ordered for transfer of the suits, in O.S. No. 86 of 2015 and O.S. No. 25 of 2019, though they are not the subject matter of the application for transfer filed by both the parties.

4. Mr. K. Rajasekaran, the learned counsel for the respondent would contend that the present Appeals are not maintainable, for the reason that the present impugned order passed by the Commercial Division is not an appealable orders, in terms of Section 13 of Commercial Courts Act, By referring

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