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2020 Supreme(Mad) 1389

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. SUNDAR, J.
Petitioner
Versus
Respondent
Company Application No. 226 of 2020 & CP No. 37 of 1989
Decided On : 06-11-2020

The court's decision emphasized the importance of complying with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, in declaring and disbursing dividends to preferential creditors and making necessary arrangements.

Headnote:

Official Liquidator - Company Application - Companies Act, 1956, Section 529A, Section 530, Section 555(1) and (3), Companies (Court) Rules, 1959, Rule 276, Rule 280 - The court allowed the company application filed by the Official Liquidator to declare and disburse dividends to preferential creditors and make necessary arrangements for the disbursement, dispensing with certain requirements and defraying expenses from the company's funds.

Fact of the Case:

The Official Liquidator filed a company application seeking permission to declare and disburse dividends to preferential creditors and make various arrangements related to the disbursement.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the Official Liquidator's request to declare and disburse dividends to preferential creditors was justified and allowed the company application, acceding to specific prayer limbs.

Issues: Permission to declare and disburse dividends, dispensing with certain requirements, and defraying expenses from the company's funds.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the availability of sufficient funds, compliance with relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, and the satisfaction that the Official Liquidator's request deserved to be acceded to.

Final Decision: The company application was allowed, acceding to specific prayer limbs, without any order as to costs.

JUDGMENT :

1. Captioned Company Application has been taken out by the 'Official Liquidator attached to this Court' ('OL' for the sake of brevity) and Mr.Bavishetty Sridhar, learned Deputy Official Liquidator is before this Company Court in this Web hearing on a video conferencing platform on behalf of the OL.

2. Captioned company application has been taken out with a multi limbed prayer which as culled out from the judges summons reads as follows:

    '(a) To take this report on record;

(b) To permit the Official Liquidator to declare and disburse a dividend @ 100% on the admitted amount of Rs.11,801/- to 6 preferential creditors and disbursement of dividend @ 3.9% on the admitted amount which is calculated and arrived at sum of Rs.10,69,064.10 to Commercial Tax Officer as mentioned in the list of creditors filed in F.No.71 before the Hon'ble High Court, Madras;

(c) To permit the Official Liquidator to dispense with publication of declaration of dividend as required under Rule 276 of the Companies (Court) Rules, 1959, since the disbursement is to be made to 7 creditors only;

(d) To permit the Official Liquidator to open a dividend account with PNB, NSC Bose Road, Chennai for a sum of Rs.10,69,064.10 exclusively for disbursement of dividend to 7 preferential creditors;

(e) To permit the Official Liquidator to keep the dividend account open for three months from the date of opening and to transfer unpaid dividend, if any, to the account maintained by Registrar of Companies, Tamil Nadu, Chennai as per the provisions of Section 555(1) and (3) of the Companies Act, 1956;

(f) To permit the Official Liquidator to dispense with the requirement of succession certificate under Rule 280 of the Companies (Court) Rules, 1959 and to make payment to the Legal Heirs on the submission of death certificate, legal heir certificate and No objection certificate in case the depositor/nominee is deceased;

(g) To permit the Official Liquidator to defray the expenses in connection with declaration and disbursement of dividend from the funds of the company in liquidation; and

(h) To pass such further or other order/s as this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper in the circumstances of the case.'

3. A report of the OL dated 31.08.2020 (hereinafter 'said report' for the sake of brevity) has been filed in support of the captioned company application.

4. Captioned Company Application has been taken out by a contributory qua 'Tirupati Rolled Glass Limited' (hereinafter referred to as 'said Company' for the sake of convenience and clarity) which is the Company that has gone into liquidation in the aforementioned 'Company Petition No.37 of 1989' (hereinafter main 'CP' for the sake of convenience and clarity), which is at the instance of a petitioning creditor.

5. Adverting to said report, learned Deputy Official Liquidator submits that OL was appointed as Provisional Liquidator qua said company with directions to take charge of all assets and effects of said company. Learned Deputy Official Liquidator submits that this was in and by an order dated 15.09.1989 made by this Company Court in main CP.

6. Thereafter, the manner in which the winding up proceedings unfurled has been captured in the said report. Paragraphs 4 to 6 of said report are of utmost relevance for the multi limbed prayer in the captioned application and paragraphs 4 to 6 of said report read as follows:

    '4. That as per permitted this Hon'ble Court by the order dated 05.01.1995 in Company Application No.02/1995, Official Liquidator invited claims from the creditors of the company in liquidation by fixing 24.01.1995 as the last date for submission of claims. In response to the publication caused, 170 creditors submitted the claims with the Official Liquidator, out of which 163 claims were adjudicated based on the documentary evidence under Section 529A of the Companies Act, 1956. Also in compliance of the Hon

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