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2020 Supreme(Mad) 1607

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
ABDUL QUDDHOSE, J.
K. Malukkamali – Petitioner
Versus
The Tahsildar, Seranmahadevi Taluk, Tirunelveli – Respondent
W.P. (MD) No. 15772 of 2020
Decided On : 10-11-2020

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: J. Balameenakshi.
For the Respondent: M. Rajeswari.

Violation of natural justice principles in passing the impugned order

Headnote:

Legal Heirship Certificate - Natural Justice Violation - Summary: The court quashed the impugned order rejecting the application for Legal Heirship Certificate, citing violation of natural justice principles. The court found that the respondent passed the order arbitrarily without giving sufficient opportunity to the petitioner and necessary parties. The matter was remanded back to the respondent for fresh consideration and to pass final orders on merits and in accordance with the law.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a writ petition challenging the rejection of the application for Legal Heirship Certificate for Mrs. Sindha Beevi, claiming to be her only legal heir. The respondent rejected the application on the ground that Mrs. Sindha Beevi had left behind no legal heirs, without hearing the petitioner.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the impugned order violated the principles of natural justice as the respondent passed it arbitrarily without giving sufficient opportunity to the petitioner and necessary parties. The court quashed the order and remanded the matter back to the respondent for fresh consideration.

Issues: Violation of natural justice, rejection of Legal Heirship Certificate application without hearing the petitioner

Ratio Decidendi: The impugned order was quashed due to the violation of natural justice principles, and the matter was remanded back to the respondent for fresh consideration and passing final orders on merits and in accordance with the law.

Final Decision: The impugned order was quashed, and the matter was remanded back to the respondent for fresh consideration and to pass final orders on merits and in accordance with the law.

JUDGMENT :

ABDUL QUDDHOSE, J.

Prayer: Writ Petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of India for issuance of Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, to call for the records relating to the impugned order passed by the respondent in X/K/M2-3719-2020 dated 29.09.2020 and quash the same as illegal and consequently direct the respondent to issue Legal Heirship Certificate to the petitioner.

1. This writ petition has been filed challenging the impugned order dated 29.09.2020, passed by the respondent, whereby the petitioner's application for Legal Heirship Certificate for Mrs. Sindha Beevi, was rejected.

2. Heard Ms. J. Balameenakshi, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mrs. M. Rajeswari, learned Government Advocate, who accepts notice on behalf of the respondent.

3. By consent of both parties, this writ petition is taken up for final disposal at the admission stage itself.

4. It is the case of the petitioner that his grant father Mr. Adhambhava had one son A. Kuppai Meeran and one daughter A. Sindha Beevi. According to him, Mrs. Sindha Beevi is his aunt. According to him, Mrs. Sindha Beevi has no issues out of her wedlock with one Mr. Kuppai Meeran. It is the case of the petitioner that he has maintained Mrs. Sindha Beevi and her husband Kuppai Meeran. According to him, Mrs. Sindha Beevi died on 03.06.2011 and her husband Mr. Kuppai Meeran, subsequently died on 24.11.2017. It is his case that he is the only legal heir of Mrs. Sindha Beevi. According to him, he applied for Legal Heirship Certificate for Mrs. Sindha Beevi, on 16.09.2020, before the respondent. Thereafter, enquiry was conducted by the Revenue Inspector as well as the Village Administrative Officer, who have submitted separate reports dated 28.09.2020 stating that Mrs. Sindha Beevi and her husband Kuppai Meeran have died leaving behind no legal heirs. In such circumstances, this writ petition has been filed.

5. By the impugned order, the respondent has rejected the application of the petitioner for issuance of Legal Heirship Certificate for Mrs. Sindha Beevi on the ground that Mrs. Sindha Beevi and Kuppai Meeran have left behind no legal heirs. As seen from the impugned order, the petitioner has not been heard by the respondent before passing the impugned order. The petitioner claims that he is the legal heir of the deceased Mrs. Sindha Beevi, as according to him, she is his aunt. The respondent has passed the impugned order rejecting the application of the petitioner on the ground that Mrs. Sindha Beevi has not left behind any legal heirs. The basis for such a finding has not been disclosed by the respondent in the impugned order. The respondent has also not heard the necessary parties, which includes the petitioner before passing the impugned order.

6. For the foregoing reasons, this Court is of the considered view that the impugned order has been passed arbitrarily without giving sufficient opportunity to the petitioner as well as other necessary parties. Hence, the impugned order passed by the respondent violates the principles of natural justice.

7. Therefore, the impugned order dated 29.09.2020, passed by the respondent is hereby quashed and the matter is remanded back to the respondent for fresh consideration and the respondent shall pass final orders on merits and in accordance with law, after giving sufficient opportunity to the petitioner as well as other necessary parties if any, within a period of twelve weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.

8. With the aforesaid directions, this writ petition is disposed of. No costs.

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