IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
C. Saravanan, J.
Rajagopal – Appellant
Versus
D. Saravanan & Another – Respondents
C.M.A. No. 367 of 2009
Decided On : 05-01-2021
Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation for Injury - Section 173 - Rs. 25,000, Rs. 5,000, Rs. 5,000, Rs. 5,000 - Permanent disability, Pain and suffering, Transport Expenses, Loss of income - Summary: The court awarded enhanced compensation under various heads including permanent disability, pain and suffering, transport expenses, loss of income, and extra nourishment. The court considered the nature of the injury, the appellant's occupation, and the notional income as per a Supreme Court decision in reaching its decision.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant sought enhancement of compensation for injuries sustained in a motor vehicle accident. The Tribunal had awarded Rs.40,000 as compensation, which the appellant sought to increase.
Finding of the Court:
The court enhanced the compensation to Rs.1,11,000, considering the nature of the injuries and the appellant's occupation, and directed the Insurance Company to deposit the enhanced amount with interest and costs.
Issues: Enhancement of compensation for injuries sustained in a motor vehicle accident.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the nature of the injuries, the appellant's occupation, and a Supreme Court decision on notional income in determining the enhanced compensation.
Final Decision: The civil miscellaneous Appeal was partly allowed, and the compensation awarded by the Tribunal was enhanced to Rs.1,11,000.
JUDGMENT :
(Prayer : Civil Miscellaneous Appeal filed under Section 173 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, against the Judgment and Decree dated 02.12.2008 made in M.C.O.P.No.293/2007 on the file of Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Principal District Court), Perambalur.)
1. The appellant was the claimant. He is aggrieved by the impugned Judgment and Decree dated 02.12.2008 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Principal District Court, Perambalur in M.C.O.P.No.293 of 2007.
2. By the impugned Judgment and Decree, the Tribunal has awarded a sum of Rs.40,000/- as compensation together interest at 7.5% from the date of claim petition till the date of realisation and cost, to the appellant/claimant for the injury suffered by him.
3. The Tribunal has awarded under the following heads :
| Permanent disability | Rs. 25,000 |
| Pain and suffering | Rs. 5,000 |
| Transport Expenses | Rs. 5,000 |
| Loss of income | Rs. 5,000 |
| Total | Rs.40,000 |
4. This appeal has been filed for enhancement of the compensation awarded by the Tribunal on account of the injury suffered by him in the accident that occurred on 11.01.2007.
5. The accident is said to have taken place when the appellant/claimant was travelling in a share auto bearing registration No.TN 46 E 2287, belonging to the 1st respondent insured with the 2nd respondent allegedly driven by the 1st respondent in a rash and negligent manner when the insured share-auto in a rash and negligent manner and capsized, as a result of which, the appellant sustained injuries.
6. The appellant/claimant therefore, filed a claim petition. After considering the evidence on record and considering the nature of injury suffered by the appellant/claimant, the Tribunal has awarded an amount of compensation as Rs.40,000/- to the appellant. In this appeal, the appellant seeks for enhancement of compensation.
7. It is submitted that the nature of injury suffered by the appellant was grievous in nature resulting in permanent disability. The appellant was working as a lorry driver at LPG 40’ bulk tanker lorry. The income of the claimant was Rs.6,000/- p.m. in the claim petition. The accident took place on 11.01.2007 the appellant was admitted as inpatient at Government Hospital, Perambalur between 11.01.2007 to 22.07.2007.
8. The case of the appellant is that a part from treatment as inpatient in Perambalur Medical College/Hospital, he also took outside treatment and Mr.viz., Arivazhagan who deposed evidence as P.W.2 stated that the appellant had 25% disability as he suffered the following injuries.
(ii) Grievous injuries in his right leg, right forehead and right hand.
9. The learned counsel for the 2nd respondent Insurance Company submits that the impugned Judgment and decree was well reasoned and requires no interference.
10. I have considered the arguments advanced by the learned counsel for the appellant and the learned counsel for the 2nd respondent Insurance Company. I have also perused the evidence on record and the impugned Judgment and Decree passed by the Tribunal.
11. Ex.P.9- Disability Certificate and examined as P.W.2 who deposed that the appellant had 25% disability.
12. There is no permanent disability due to the injury suffered by the appellant. At the same time, the appellant has suffered fracture of leg and other grievous injury. The Tribunal has awarded only a sum of Rs.25,000/- towards injuries suffered under the head of permanent disability. Since the appellant has sustained injuries are grievous in nature, a sum of Rs.25,000/- awarded towards injuries deserves to be enhanced.
13. The amount awarded towards pain and suffering is also low and same is partially enhanced by another sum of Rs.5,000/-. The Tribunal has awarded a sum of Rs.5,000/- towards loss of income considering the nature of injury resulting in fracture. Considering the nature of injury suffered by the appe
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