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2021 Supreme(Mad) 11

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
Abdul Quddhose, J.
Prem Dattan Raja Dattan & Another – Petitioners
Versus
The Sub Registrar, Gingee Sub-Registrar Office, Villupuram – Respondents
W.P. No. 20177 of 2020
Decided On : 04-01-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:L. Abrar Md Abdullah, Advocate.
For the Respondent: T.M. Pappaiah, Special Government Pleader.

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the names in the marriage certificate should match the names in the passport, and the absence of a specific provision under the Tamil Nadu Registration Act should not prevent the amendment based on the passport names.

Headnote:

Amendment - Marriage Certificate - The court directed the respondent to carry out the amendment in the marriage certificate based on the names mentioned in the passport of the petitioners, as there was no provision under the Tamil Nadu Registration Act for carrying out the amendment of the marriage certificate.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners sought amendment of their marriage certificate as the names mentioned in the certificate did not match their passport names. The respondent rejected the request citing the absence of a provision under the Tamil Nadu Registration Act for amending the marriage certificate.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the respondent's rejection of the amendment request was arbitrary and without proper consideration. It quashed the impugned order and remanded the matter back to the respondent for fresh consideration.

Issues: The main issue was the rejection of the petitioners' request for amendment of their marriage certificate based on the absence of a specific provision under the Tamil Nadu Registration Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the amendment sought by the petitioners, based on their passport names, should be incorporated in the marriage certificate, as there was no prejudice to the respondent and the passports had been relied upon for the original marriage certificate.

Final Decision: The impugned order was quashed, and the matter was remanded back to the respondent for fresh consideration and to pass final orders on the petitioners' request for amendment of the marriage certificate within four weeks.

JUDGMENT :

(Prayer: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, for issuance of a writ of certiorarified mandamus calling for the records of bearing No.216/2020 dated 07.10.2020 passed by the respondent herein and quash the same and further direct the respondent to carryout necessary amendment in the marriage certificate No.121/2020 as prayed for by the petitioners in their representation dated 22.10.2020 and issue a fresh marriage certificate.)

1. This writ petition has been filed challenging the order dated 07.10.2020 passed by the respondent rejecting the petitioners’ request for amendment of their marriage certificate which was issued by the respondent on 12.11.2010. The petitioners have sought for amendment of their marriage certificate, since the names mentioned in the marriage certificate are not in accordance with their passport. However, under the impugned order, the request of the petitioners seeking amendment was rejected only on the ground that there is no provision under the Tamil Nadu Registration Act, for carrying out amendment of marriage certificate. Aggrieved by the same, this writ petition has been filed.

2. The learned counsel for the petitioners drew the attention of this court to the Judgment of Punjab and Haryana High Court dated 08.03.2019 in CWP-853-2019(O & M) in the case of Dharmjit Bangarh vs. State of Punjab & another and would submit that in an identical matter, when there was no dispute as regards the contents of the passport, the learned single Judge of the Punjab and Haryana High Court directed the respondents to carry out the amendment in the marriage certificate. According to the learned counsel for the petitioners, by total non-application of mind, the impugned order has been passed rejecting the petitioners’ request seeking for amendment of their marriage certificate.

3. Per contra, learned Special Government Pleader appearing on the side of the respondent on instructions would submit that the respondent had prepared to issue a footnote in the existing marriage certificate incorporating the amendments sought for by the petitioners. It is also submitted that only based on the application submitted by the petitioners, the marriage certificate dated 12.11.2020 was issued to the petitioners and hence, according to him, the respondent cannot amend the marriage certificate.

4. Admittedly, in the instant case, as seen from the passport of both the petitioners, the names of the petitioners are “Prem Dattan” and “Poornima” respectively. However, in the marriage certificate, the names of the petitioners are mentioned as “R.Prem Dattan” and “K.Pooranima” respectively.

5. The petitioners have sought for amendment of their marriage certificate by incorporating their names as “Prem Dattan” in the place of “R.Prem Dattan” and “Poornima”in the place of “K.Pooranima”. The passports standing in the name of the petitioners which have been relied upon in this writ petition has not been disputed by the respondent. However, under the impugned order, only on the ground that there is no provision under the Tamil Nadu Registration Act for carrying out amendment of the marriage certificate, the respondent has rejected the request of the petitioners seeking for amendment. The amendment sought for by the petitioners is only on the strength of passports issued by the Government of India. The very same passports which the petitioners are relying upon before this Court were also submitted by them at the time of applying for marriage certificate earlier, based on which, the marriage certificate dated 12.11.2010 was issued in their favour. The very same passports have now been relied upon by the petitioners for amending their respective names in the marriage certificate dated 12.11.2010. Therefore, the respondent ought not to have rejected the request of the petitioners for amendment.

6. The Judgment of the Punjab & Haryana High Court relied upon by the learned counsel for the petitioners referred to supra is s

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