BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
Pushpa Sathyanarayana, S. Kannammal, JJ.
Royal Sundaram Alliance Insurance Company Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Muthukannu & Others – Respondents
C.M.A(MD)No. 638 of 2016 & C.M.P.(MD) No. 6838 of 2016
Decided On : 25-01-2021
Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation for Death in Accident - Court confirms compensation awarded to claimants despite appellant's objection based on deceased's employment violation of Board's Standing Orders
Fact of the Case:
The claimants sought compensation for the death of Mariappan in a road accident. The appellant, an Insurance Company, objected to the compensation, citing the deceased's employment violation of the Board's Standing Orders.
Finding of the Court:
The court dismissed the appeal and confirmed the compensation awarded to the claimants, stating that the objection based on the Board's Standing Orders was not sustainable and there was no convincing argument to modify the award.
Issues: The main issue was the objection raised by the appellant regarding the deceased's employment violation of the Board's Standing Orders and its impact on the compensation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the objection based on the Board's Standing Orders was not sustainable as it was not raised in the appellant's initial statement before the Tribunal, and there was no other convincing argument to modify the compensation award.
Final Decision: The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal was dismissed, confirming the award of compensation to the claimants. No costs were awarded, and the connected Miscellaneous Petition was closed.
JUDGMENT :
Pushpa Sathyanarayana, J.
(Prayer: This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, against the fair and decreetal order dated 10.09.2015 made in M.C.O.P.No.5084 of 2013 on the file of the Motor Vehicles Accident Claims Tribunal(Special District Judge), Trichirappalli.)
1. The Insurance Company is the appellant. Challenging the award dated 10.09.2015 made in M.C.O.P.No.5084 of 2013 on the file of the Motor Vehicles Accident Claims Tribunal (Special District Judge), Trichirappalli, the present Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed.
2. The claimants, who are the respondents have made the claim as compensation for the death of one late. Mariappan, who died in the accident that occurred on 30.06.2013. The first respondent and the fourth respondent are the first and second wife of the deceased Mariappan. The respondent Nos.2, 3, 5, 6 and 7 are the children and respondent Nos.8 and 9 are the parents of the deceased.
3. The deceased was employed as a Foreman in Tamil Nadu Electricity Board, Mannarpuram, Trichirappalli District. On the date of accident, when the deceased was riding his two-wheeler, a Tipper Lorry bearing Registration No.47 AX 8777, hit him behind and caused the accident resulting in his death. The compensation claimed by the claimants was Rs.75,00,000/-. The owner of the lorry, who is arrayed as tenth respondent in this appeal remained ex-parte. The appellant/Insurance Company had taken permission under Section 170 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, to contest the case on all the grounds that are available to the owner without prejudice to their rights to contest the claim under Section 149(2) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
4. The Tribunal had found that the accident occurred due to the negligence on the part of the Driver of the Tripper Lorry based on the evidence of P.W.2, who is an eye-witness. However, the Tribunal had deducted 10% for the contributory negligence on the part of the deceased for not being cautious for reducing the speed of the vehicle. So far as the compensation aspect is concerned, P.W.3 was examined, who is the Account Supervisor of the Tamil Nadu Electricity Board. He has stated that the deceased was working as Grade-II Foreman in the Electricity Board earning a sum of Rs.40,946/- per month as salary. On the date of death, the deceased had completed 50 years of age. The Tribunal after deducting 1/5th amount for his personal expenses, fixed the monthly contribution at Rs.32,756.80/- and adopted multiplier of 11' and arrived at a sum of Rs.43,23,897.60/- (Rs.32,756.80x12x11) as 'loss of dependency' and on the other heads of 'loss of consortium', 'loss of love and affection' and 'for transportation and funeral expenses', the Tribunal had awarded Rs.40,000/-, Rs.1,00,000/- and Rs.20,000/- respectively. In all, the compensation payable was fixed at Rs.44,83,898/-.
5. From the above said sum, 20% was deducted for professional tax and income tax. As already 10% had been deducted from the compensation for contributory negligence, 30% from the total compensation arrived at was deducted and the final amount payable was Rs.31,38,729/-. The Tribunal had consciously avoided any payment to the second wife, who is the fourth respondent and apportioned the amount as between the other legal heirs viz., wife, children and parents.
6. The only point that was raised by the appellant/Insurance Company in this appeal was that the deceased was having two wives and employed in Electricity Board, which is in violation of the Board's Standing Orders and therefore, he could have lost his job at any time. Hence, the compensation payable arrived at taking into account 11' is incorrect.
7. However, in the counter statement filed by the Insurance Company before the Tribunal, no such grounds were taken by the appellant/Insurance Company except stating that the second wife is not entitled for any compensation.
8. Therefore, such ground is not sustainable unless and until any person aggr
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