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2021 Supreme(Mad) 167

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
Pushpa Sathyanarayana, S. Kannammal, JJ.
A. Selvaraj – Appellant
Versus
Catherine Pushpalatha – Respondent
C.M.A (MD) No. 783 of 2015
Decided On : 12-03-2021

Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :K.N. Thambi, Advocate.
For the Respondent:A. Arumugam for Ajmal Associates, Advocates.

Point of Law: Matrimonial dispute – Cruelty - once-too-frequent apologies do not reflect genuine contrition but were merely impromptu device to tide over crisis temporarily – Condonation means forgiveness of the matrimonial offence and the restoration of offending spouse to the same position as he or she occupied before the offence was committed. – To constitute condonation there must be, therefore, two things : forgiveness and restoration

Headnote:

Special Marriage Act – Sections 23, 39 – Hindu Marriage Act – Cruelty – Impotency – Divorce – Case of the appellant/husband is that the marriage between him and the respondent/wife was solemnized and was registered – Marital life has gone smoothly until the respondent failed to conceive and was not able to deliver a child due to her impotency. – Despite the appellant taking the respondent to undergo treatments in various hospitals, the impotency of the respondent was not cured. – Even though the appellant was cordial towards the respondent, the respondent alleged vague allegation against the appellant and used unparliamentary words against him in the presence of strangers. – The respondent went to the extent of threatening to kill the appellant by poisoning his food, if the appellant whispered about the impotency. – The cruel acts of the respondent were so horrible to the appellant to run the family life with her. – The respondent, also filed frequent police complaints against the appellant amounting to mental cruelty for him. – The respondent was appointed as a teacher at Salvation Army High School, Valliyoor, which empowered the respondent to take decisions individually and eventually caused miserable situation in the family life. – The appellant was unable to tolerate cruel acts of the respondent furthermore which led to filing of the divorce petition. – District Judge, after perusing the materials available on record, both oral and documentary, has dismissed the petition by the husband in S.M.O.P. by holding that there is no convincing evidence to conclude that the respondent was treating the appellant with cruelty which would entitle the appellant for grant of divorce. – Aggrieved over the said order, the appellant/husband is before this Court.

Findings of Court: There was no pleadings with regard to the adulterous life of the respondent with one Karunakaran in the petition and the appellant has also not filed a petition seeking divorce on the ground of adultery – Ex.P7 is the compromise deed entered into the appellant and the respondent and the recital in the said deed would categorically go to prove that the appellant had condoned the act of the respondent and decided to live together happily. Of course, Ex.P7 could not have been a created document for the purpose of this case as alleged by the respondent. – The respondent, being a Teacher, could not have been forced to put a signature and no lady will sign in such documents if the contentions of the documents are false. – Moreover, when the appellant has condoned all the acts of the respondent by way of Ex.P7, he is not entitled to file a petition for divorce based on the same allegation. – Condonation under Section 23(1)(b) therefore means conditional forgiveness, the implied condition that no further matrimonial offence shall be committed. – It is not the case of the appellant that even after condoning the act of the respondent in view of Ex.P7, the respondent continued the same attitude which resulted in filing this petition for divorce. – All the contentions made by the appellant are mere allegations with neither adequate evidence nor details regarding the events. – The appellant failed to prove the existence of his ground for this divorce petition. – Court is of the considered view that the Principal District Judge, has rightly dismissed the petition, which needs no interference.

Result: Civil Miscellaneous Appeal Dismissed

JUDGMENT :

S. Kannammal, J.

(Prayer: Civil Miscellaneous Appeal filed under Section 39 of Special Marriage Act, Hindu Marriage Act, to set aside the fair and decreetal order, dated 18.04.2015 made in S.M.O.P.No.194 of 2011 on the file of the Principal District Judge, Kanyakumari at Nagercoil.)

1. This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is preferred against the judgment and decree passed in S.M.O.P. No.194 of 2011, dated 18.04.2015 by the Principal District Judge, Kanyakumari at Nagercoil.

2. The case of the appellant/husband is that the marriage between him and the respondent/wife was solemnized on 02.01.1991 at Sri Ram Marriage Hall, Thiruvattar and was registered at Thiruvattar Sub Registrar Office. Right after the marriage, they lived at Vettoornimadam, Nagercoil and the marital life has gone smoothly until the respondent failed to conceive and was not able to deliver a child due to her impotency. Despite the appellant taking the respondent to undergo treatments in various hospitals, the impotency of the respondent was not cured. Even though the appellant was cordial towards the respondent, the respondent alleged vague allegation against the appellant and used unparliamentary words against him in the presence of strangers. The respondent went to the extent of threatening to kill the appellant by poisoning his food, if the appellant whispered about the impotency. The cruel acts of the respondent were so horrible to the appellant to run the family life with her. The respondent, also filed frequent police complaints against the appellant amounting to mental cruelty for him. The respondent was appointed as a teacher at Salvation Army High School, Valliyoor, which empowered the respondent to take decisions individually and eventually caused miserable situation in the family life. The appellant was unable to tolerate cruel acts of the respondent furthermore which led to filing of the divorce petition.

3. The respondent/wife denied the allegations and contended that the appellant and the respondent had normal sexual relationship in a very pleased and cordial manner during their twenty years of marriage. The respondent conceived three times, however it was spontaneously aborted due to the weakness of her uterus. On 04.06.2001, the respondent was admitted in Kuzhithurai Government Hospital for two weeks pregnancy treatment but unfortunately that was also spontaneously aborted. The appellant had taken the respondent to various hospitals for treatment and the allegation that the impotency was not cured is utter false. The respondent also never used unparliamentary and filthy words against the appellant in the presence of strangers and she never threatened to kill the appellant by poisoning his food. The appellant and the respondent are residing in the same house. The appellant had illicit relationship with a lady despite her repeated advise, due to which there is misunderstanding between the appellant and the respondent. There is no cause of action to file the petition. Hence, the respondent prayed for dismissal of the petition.

4. In the trial Court, on the side of the appellant, the appellant was examined as PW1 and one Paulraj was examined as PW2 and the Marriage Invitation, Photo, Copy of suit notice sent by the appellant to the respondent, Acknowledgment Card signed by the respondent, Registered marriage deed entered into between the appellant and respondent, Acceptance receipt for complaint, Compromise deed entered into between the appellant and respondent were marked as Ex.P1 to Ex.P7 respectively. On the side of the respondent, the respondent was examined as RW1 and one Major J.John F.Kennedy was examined as RW2 and the Fitness Certificate issued by the Medical Board to the respondent, Temporary Appointment order and Sunday Class Register for the year 2009 were marked as Ex.R1 to Ex.R3.

5. The learned District Judge, Kanyakumari Division at Nagercoil, after perusing the materials available on record, both oral and documentary, has dismissed

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