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2020 Supreme(Mad) 2029

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
VINEET KOTHARI & KRISHNAN RAMASAMY, JJ.
N. Rajarajan – Appellant
Versus
The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Corporate Circle - XIV, Chennai – Respondents
Tax Case (Appeal) No. 464 of 2017
Decided On : 16-09-2020

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Kaushik, S. Sridhar, Advocates
For the Respondent: Karthik Ranganathan, Senior Standing Counsel

Headnote:

Tax Case (Appeal) - Income Tax - Income Tax Act, 1961, Section 260A - 48, 49, 55 - The court discussed the computation of long term capital gains, the average value adopted for determining the fair market value, and the disallowance of payments made to clear the loan liability. The court highlighted the legal provisions under Section 48, 49, and 55 of the Income Tax Act, and their interpretation in the context of cost of acquisition and improvement. The court's decision was influenced by the interpretation of the legal provisions and the application of the Supreme Court judgment in R.M.Arunachalam v. CIT.

Fact of the Case:

The Assessee received 3 acres of land under a Settlement Deed dated 14.7.2004, which was mortgaged and later sold to clear the loan liability. The Assessee claimed the amount paid to clear the mortgage as part of the cost of acquisition or improvement, but it was disallowed by the Authorities.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the amount paid to clear the mortgage should be considered as part of the cost of acquisition or improvement under Section 48/49 and Section 55 of the Income Tax Act. The court remitted the matter back to the Tribunal for a fresh recomputation of the cost of acquisition.

Issues: Computation of long term capital gains, disallowance of payments made to clear the loan liability, and the interpretation of cost of acquisition and improvement under the Income Tax Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the amount paid to clear the mortgage should be treated as part of the cost of acquisition or improvement under Section 48/49 and Section 55 of the Act, based on the interpretation of the legal provisions and the Supreme Court judgment in R.M.Arunachalam v. CIT.

Final Decision: The court remitted the matter back to the Tribunal for a fresh recomputation of the cost of acquisition, and the Appeal was disposed of with no order as to costs.

JUDGMENT :

Dr. Vineet Kothari, J.

(Prayer: Tax Case (Appeal) filed under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'A' Bench, Chennai, dated 26.10.2016 made in ITA No.40/Mds/2016.)

1. The Assessee N.Rajarajan has filed this present Appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act raising the following purported substantial questions of law arising from the order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal on dated 26.10.2016 for the Assessment Year 2010-2011 dismissing the Appeal of the Assessee on two grounds:-

"(i) Whether the Appellate Tribunal is correct in sustaining the average value adopted on the consideration of the SRO’s guideline value and the Chartered Engineer’s valuation report to quantify the cost of acquisition being the fair market value as on 01.04.1981 in the recomputation of long term capital gains despite the settled position on the sanctity of SRO’s guideline value for the understanding/for the determination of the fair market value?

(ii) Whether the Appellate Tribunal is correct in law in sustaining the disallowance of the payments made to clear the loan liability as part of the cost of acquisition in the recomputation of long term capital gains while overlooking the pre-existing charge of the bank liability on the capital asset/property under consideration when it got vested by virtue of settlement deed dated 14.7.2004?

(iii) Whether the Appellate Tribunal is correct in law in sustaining the disallowance of the payments made to clear the loan liability as part of the expenses incurred in connection with the transfer as prescribed in section 48 of the Act in the recomputation of long term capital gains which was claimed as alternative stand by the Appellant?

(iv) Whether the Appellate Tribunal is correct in sustaining the recomputation of long term capital gains while overlooking the loss suffered consequent to the guarantee/mortgage of the property/capital asset in relation to the loan transaction with the bank entered into by the company which legally mandated for set off as well as not disputed the loss suffered in the capital field?"

2. The relevant findings of the learned Tribunal are quoted below for ready reference:-

"6.1 On appeal, the Ld.CIT(A) upheld the order of Id. Assessing officer with the following reasons.

(1) The loan was not taken by Smt.Susila Ammal assessee’s mother. As mentioned earlier, the loan was taken for business purposes by the aforesaid firm. As one of the partners, Smt.Susila Ammal had offered her asset as collateral security.

(2) The loan was finally settled by M/s. S.Albert & Co. Private Limited, the Company that subsumed the erstwhile firm, as per the Memo of Compromise between SBI and the company.

(3) It is not the case that the bankers had taken over the possession of the impugned property, and that the company was forced to sell the property and liquidate the loan as per the Memo of compromise. The Bankers had given a possession notice on 04.12.2005, following which the Company got its act together, and entered into the Memo of Compromise. It is seen from the schedule of payments furnished by the appellant that the first payment for liquidation loan was made in April, 2007, and the last on February 2010.

(4) The appellant has failed to controvert the finding in the assessment order that the sales consideration was not utilized to clear the loan liability.

(5) In any case, appellant’s grandmother was just a guarantor. The primary responsibility for the loan stands on the borrower, i.e. the Company that had taken over the firm. The charge of the bank was on the company, and not appellant's grandmother. The company was able to discharge the loan through negotiation and structuring without alienating the impugned property which was a collateral. Once the loan was restructured as per the Memo of compromise, the same was honored by th










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