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2021 Supreme(Mad) 204

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
S. ANANTHI, J.
E. Jayakumar – Appellant
Versus
State, Rep. By Sub-Inspector of Police, Karur – Respondents
Crl.RC(MD) No. 106 of 2016
Decided On : 22-02-2021

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:K.K. Senthil Velan, Advocate
For the Respondent:M. Anantha Devi, Government Advocate (crl. Side)

The prosecution must prove the case beyond reasonable doubt, and specific findings of negligent or rash driving are required for conviction.

Headnote:

Criminal Revision - Rash and Negligent Driving - Sections 279, 304(A) of IPC - 313 of Cr.P.C - M. Subramani Vs. State, rep. By Inspector of Police, Edapadi Police Station, Salem District and 1998 (8) SCC, 493 - The court discussed the rash and negligent driving, burden of proof, and the application of the doctrine of res ipsa loquittur in determining guilt.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner was convicted for rash and negligent driving resulting in a fatal accident. The petitioner appealed the conviction, arguing that the evidence was based on presumption and assumption.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the prosecution failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt and erred in giving the findings. The conviction and sentence were set aside, and the petitioner was acquitted.

Issues: The key issue was whether the prosecution proved the case beyond reasonable doubt and whether the conviction was based on presumption and assumption.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the prosecution must prove the case beyond reasonable doubt, and the application of the doctrine of res ipsa loquittur requires specific findings of negligent or rash driving.

Final Decision: The Criminal Revision Case was allowed, and the petitioner/accused was acquitted of the charge.

JUDGMENT :

(Prayer: Criminal Revision filed under Section 397 r/w 401 and 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code, to call for the records of the learned Sessions Judge, Mahalir Neethimandram (Fast Track Mahila Court), Karur in Crl.A. No. 34 of 2014 by Judgment, dated 30.11.2015, confirming the conviction and sentence imposed by the learned Judicial Magistrate No.II, Karur in C.C. No.251 of 2006 by the Judgment, dated 07.08.2014 and set aside the Judgment of the Courts below.)

1. This Criminal Revision Case has been filed by the petitioner/sole accused as against the conviction and sentence passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate No.II, Karur, in C.C.No. 251 of 2006, dated 07.08.2014, confirmed by the learned Sessions Judge, Mahalir Neethimandram (Fast Tack Mahila Court), Karur in C.A.No. 34 of 2014, dated 30.11.2015.

2. The revision petitioner was tried for the offences under Sections 279 and 304(A) (2 counts) IPC, before the learned Judicial Magistrate No.II, Karur, and the trial Court, in conclusion of the trial, found him guilty, convicted and sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for three months for the offence under Section 279 of IPC and to undergo simple imprisonment for One year for the offence under Section 304(A) (2 counts) of IPC. The petitioner preferred an appeal before the Court of Sessions and the same was taken in C.A.No.88 of 2015 and was dismissed by order, dated 04.07.2016 by the learned III Additional District Judge, Tiruchirappalli, confirming the conviction and sentence imposed by the trial Court. Aggrieved by the orders of the Courts below, the petitioner has preferred this revision case.

3. The brief fact of the case is that on 29.10.2005, at about 10.30 P.M., near Thada Kovil bus stop, Karur – Dindigul NH-7 bye-pass road, at that time a lorry bearing Regn. No.TN-28-Q-0525 driven by the petitioner in north to south direction with loaded eggs in a rash and negligent manner, while trying to overtake the lorry loaded with paper bearing regn. no. KA-01- AC-4559 and directly dashed a Eicher lorry bearing regn. no.TN-33-X-9394 came from south to north, fire accident was happened. In the said accident, the victims Saravanan and Selvam who travelled in Eicher lorry sustained burn injuries and died on the spot. Based on the complaint given by PW1, the case in Crime No.291 of 2005 was registered by the respondent Police for the offence under Sections 279 & 304(A)(2 counts) of IPC. The respondent Police, after investigation, has filed the final report and both the Courts below have convicted the petitioner/accused as stated supra.

4. The learned Counsel for the revision petitioner submitted that there are material contradictions with regard to the prosecution witnesses and the versions on the exhibits. He further submitted that the Courts below convicted the petitioner based only on the presumption and assumption. He further submitted that the Courts below failed to see the evidence of P.W.11, he categorically made that the accident was happened due to the fault of the either vehicle. He further submitted that the Courts below failed to consider the Ex.P.9, M.V. Report and ought to have acquitted the petitioner. The respondent police not proved the guilt beyond reasonable doubt. He further submitted that the Courts below clearly admits the fact that none of the evidence said that the accident was made due to the rash and negligent driving of the petitioner, even then, the Courts below convicted the petitioner only on presumption. He further submitted that the reasons assigned by the Courts below for convicting the petitioner/accused is not sustainable and is liable to be set aside. He prayed to allow the Criminal Revision Case.

5. Per contra, the learned Government Advocate (Crl. Side) submitted that the accident was happened due to the rash and negligent driving of the petitioner/accused. She further submitted that the minor discrepancies in the evidence of prosecution is not material contradiction. She further subm

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