BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
M.M. Sundresh, S. Ananthi, JJ.
Aron Asir – Petitioner
Versus
The District Collector, O/o. the District Collector, Tirunelveli & Others – Respondents
W.P.(MD)Nos. 1478 to 1488 of 2021 & W.M.P.(MD) Nos. 1266 to 1287 of 2021
Decided On : 27-01-2021
Writ Petition - Encroachment - The court dismissed the writ petitions filed by the encroachers, directing them to remove the encroachments within one month from the date of the order.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners were issued show cause notices for encroachments and filed writ petitions alleging threat of dispossession. The court directed the respondent to treat the notices as show cause notices and consider the representations made. The petitioners were given one month to remove the encroachments.
Finding of the Court:
The court found no merit in the writ petitions, stating that there was no substantive evidence to show that the respondent did not have jurisdiction over the land. The court also noted overwhelming public interest in the action taken by the respondent.
Issues: Encroachment, Jurisdiction, Public Interest
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the encroachers must remove the encroachments within one month, considering the public interest and the jurisdiction of the respondent over the land.
Final Decision: The writ petitions were dismissed, and the petitioners were directed to remove the encroachments within one month. Status quo was to be maintained until then.
ORDER :
M.M. Sundresh, J.
(Prayer: Petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying for the issue of a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus to call for the records of the impugned order passed by the respondent No.3 in Say.Mu.Ka.No.154/2021/A1 dated 25.01.2021 in respect of the property of two shops in Town Survey No.592, T.S.Ward No.11 Block No.7 in Door Nos.97/A & 97/3 Thaikka Street, Kailasapuram Tirunelveli and quash the same as illegal and consequently direct the respondent NO.1 grant patta to the petitioner.)
1. As all the writ petitions are pertaining to similar action taken by the respondent No.3 asking the writ petitioners to remove the encroachments made by them by today (27.01.2021), these cases are disposed of by this common order.
2. The petitioners are stated to be the encroachers. On an earlier occasion, they have been issued with the show cause notices. It was followed by the representations made by them. A challenge has been made by filing writ petitions in W.P.(MD) Nos.740 of 2021 etc. batch before this Court inter-alia alleging that the show cause notices issued were treated as final notices and therefore, there was a threat of dispossession.
3. Considering the submissions made, we direct the respondent No.3 to treat the notices issued as show cause notices as indicated therein and consider the representations made. Upon considering the representations of the petitioners, a final order was passed directing the petitioners to remove the encroachments on or before 27.01.2021. Under those circumstances by way of urgent mentioning, these writ petitions have been filed.
4. Mr.S.M.A.Jinnah, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners, submitted that the respondent No.3 is proceeding against the lands, over which, he does not have any control. Though they are poramboke lands, the Highways does not have control over the same. They have been classified as Thoppu Poramboke. In such view of the matter, the impugned notices will have to be interfered with.
5.The learned Special Government Pleader appearing for the respondent No.3 submitted that a prior inspection was made over the entire extent of lands encroached by the petitioners before issuing the show cause notices. Report from the Tahsildar and the other revenue officials have been obtained. The Sub Collector conducted an enquiry by calling all the petitioners and gave time. The submission that these lands do not belong to the respondent No.3 is not correct. Measurements have been made and based upon the report of the Tahsildar, Tirunelveli, dated 07.01.2021, the impugned orders have been passed.
6. We do not find any merit in these writ petitions. Due measurements have been made apart from obtaining the report from the revenue officials, as referred in Ref.No.3 in the impugned orders. There is no malice in law against the petitioners. There is no substantive evidence to show that the respondent No.3 does not have jurisdiction over the land to the effect that though the petitioners are encroachers, the lands come under the purview of the respondent No.3. In fact only based upon the report of the respondent No.3, action was taken on the orders passed by the Divisional Engineer, Tirunelveli dated 09.01.2021. The aforesaid decision was taken by the respondent No.2, after taking note of the report of the respondent No.5.
7. We are also of the view that there is a overwhelming public interest in the action taken by the respondent No.3. A bridge could not be reopened and allowed to function, though completed already, in view of the encroachments made. Thus, the petitioners, who are encroachers cannot seek a higher right than the general public, especially, when the bridge has been constructed by taking note of the congestion in the traffic.
8. Thus looking from any perspective, we do not find any merit in these writ petitions. However, taking note of the submissions made by the learned counsel for the petitioners that the petitioners are in possession and enj
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