IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
ABDUL QUDDHOSE, J.
A. Abishek - Petitioner
Versus
First Class Executive Magistrate cum Sub collector, Kallakurichi & Others - Respondent
W.P. No. 20436 of 2020 & W.M.P. No. 25213 & 25214 of 2020
Decided On : 12-02-2021
Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizen Act - Cancellation of Settlement Deed - Section 23
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the cancellation of a settlement deed executed in his favor by his grandfather under section 23 of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizen Act, 2007. The petitioner, who was a minor when the deed was executed, claimed that no notice was given to him prior to the cancellation.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the principles of natural justice were violated as the petitioner, who had attained majority, was not given notice or heard before the cancellation of the settlement deed. The court quashed the impugned order and remanded the matter back to the first respondent for fresh consideration.
Issues: Violation of principles of natural justice, cancellation of settlement deed without notice to the petitioner, and the necessity of hearing the petitioner before passing a final order under section 23 of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizen Act, 2007.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner, who had attained majority, should have been given notice and heard before the cancellation of the settlement deed. The violation of principles of natural justice led to the quashing of the impugned order and the remand of the matter for fresh consideration.
Final Decision: The impugned order was quashed, and the matter was remanded back to the first respondent for fresh consideration. The first respondent was directed to pass final orders on merits and in accordance with the law after hearing all necessary parties, including the petitioner, the third respondent, and the fourth respondent.
JUDGMENT :
Prayer: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying to issue a writ of certiorari to call for the records of the 1st respondent passed in Mu.Mu.A6/8138/2019 dated 16.11.2020 quash the same as illegal, arbitrary and non est in the eye of law.
1. This writ petition has been filed challenging the order dated 16.11.2013 passed by the first respondent under section 23 of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizen Act, 2007 cancelling the settlement deed dated 22.02.2013 executed by the third respondent in favour of the petitioner.
2. According to the petitioner, while he was a minor, the third respondent who is his grandfather executed a settlement deed in his favour in respect of agricultural land measuring about 7 acres and 39.5 cents comprised in S.No.3/1A2C, 3/1A4B etc., in Mukannur Village, Sangarapuram Taluk, Kallakurichi District. According to the petitioner, under the settlement deed, his father who is the fourth respondent herein stood as a guardian on his behalf. According to the petitioner, now he has attained majority and is aged 20 years. However, according to the petitioner, under the impugned order dated 16.11.2020, the first respondent acting on the complaint given by the third respondent under section 23 of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizen Act, 2007, cancelled the aforementioned settlement deed which was earlier executed in his favour by him, arbitrarily in violation of principles of natural justice as no notice was given to him prior to the said cancellation. In such circumstances, this writ petition has been filed.
3. Heard Mr.V.Ayyappa Raja, learned counsel for the petitioner, Mr.V.Shanmuga Sundar, learned Special Government Pleader for the first respondent, Mr.T.M.Pappaiah, learned Special Government Pleader for the second respondent, Mr.K.P.Jotheeswaran, learned counsel for the third respondent and Mr.A.Prakash, learned counsel for the fourth respondent.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner drew the attention of this Court to the impugned order dated 16.11.2020 passed by the first respondent and would submit that arbitrarily and in violation of principles of natural justice, the said order has been passed by the first respondent. He would submit that no notice was given to the petitioner by the first respondent before passing the impugned order. According to him, the third respondent who is the petitioner’s grandfather executed the settlement deed dated 22.02.2013 in favour of the petitioner, when the petitioner was a minor and the fourth respondent who is the father of the petitioner stood as a guardian on his behalf. According to the learned counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner has now attained the age of majority. But without any notice to the petitioner, acting on the complaint given by the third respondent under section 23 of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizen Act, 2007, the impugned order has been passed cancelling the settlement deed dated 22.02.2013 which was earlier executed by the third respondent in favour of the petitioner.
5. Per contra, learned Special Government Pleader for the first respondent would submit that the petitioner was a minor when the settlement deed dated 22.02.2013 was executed and therefore, there was no necessity for the first respondent to issue notice to the petitioner before cancelling the settlement deed. Further he drew the attention of this Court to the impugned order and would submit that as seen from the impugned order, notice has been given to the fourth respondent who is the father of the petitioner and the guardian under the settlement deed dated 22.02.2013. Hence, according to him, there is no violation of principles of natural justice and hence, the writ petition is not maintainable. According to him, the only remedy available to the petitioner is to file the statutory appeal before the District Collector.
6. Mr.K.P.Jotheeswaran, learned counsel for the third responde
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