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2021 Supreme(Mad) 599

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
SANJIB BANERJEE, R. HEMALATHA, JJ.
V. Kaliyamoorthy - Petitioner
Versus
The District Collector, Thanjavur District, Thanjavur & Others - Respondent
W.P.(MD) No. 2247 of 2020 & W.M.P(MD)No. 1898 of 2020
Decided On : 25-02-2021

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:M.P. Senthil, Advocate.
For the Respondents: K.P. Krishnadoss, Special Government Pleader, H. Arumugam, Standing Counsel.

Courts cannot interfere with the location of liquor stores based on personal moral objections unless guidelines are completely unreasonable or opposed to public policy.

Headnote:

Mandamus - Liquor Store Location - Court upholds the legality of a liquor store's location, emphasizing the need for adherence to guidelines and rules for setting up liquor outlets.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought a writ of mandamus to close and shift a liquor store and bar attached to it, based on moral objections.

Finding of the Court:

The court dismissed the petition, emphasizing that complaints about liquor stores cannot be entertained based on personal moral objections, and that it is the legislature's role to consider making the state dry.

Issues: Challenge to the location of a liquor store based on moral objections

Ratio Decidendi: Courts cannot interfere with the location of liquor stores unless guidelines are completely unreasonable or opposed to public policy.

Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, and no costs were awarded.

JUDGMENT :

Sanjib Banerjee, J.

Prayer: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, to issue a writ of mandamus directing the respondents to close and shift the TASMAC Shop No.8050 and the bar attached therein, functioning at Pasupathi Kovil Village, Thiruvaiyaru Road, Pabanasam Taluk, Thanjavur District.

This is a matter where a citizen wears his self-righteousness on his sleeve and seeks the removal of a liquor store on some archaic sense of puritanism.

2. A counter-affidavit has been filed by the third respondent. There are rules in place as to where liquor stores may be situated, the distance that ought to be maintained from any educational or religious institution and highways and the like. If, upon meeting all parameters, a liquor store is set up, complaints pertaining thereto cannot be entertained on the ground that consuming alcohol may be unethical or undesirable. It is for the policy-makers in the legislature to consider whether the State should turn dry. It is equally for the executive to set down the guidelines for the locations for liquor off-shops. Unless such guidelines are found to be completely unreasonable or irrational or opposed to public policy, Courts cannot barge in and interfere on the personal predilection of any individual that every form of drinking may be evil.

3. A degree of restraint has to be exercised, particularly in high offices so that personal perceptions and beliefs do not blur the objective process of adjudication and the principle duty that is to be discharged at such level.

4. Since there is no assertion of any deviation by the relevant TASMAC shop in this case from the guidelines and rules in place for setting up liquor outlets, W.P.(MD) No.2247 of 2020 is dismissed. There will be no order as to costs.

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