IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
T. RAVINDRAN, J.
Joint Director of Health Service, Periyar District at Erode & Others - Appellant
Versus
Rajendran & Others - Respondent
S.A. No. 1461 of 2008 & M.P. Nos. 1 of 2008 & 1 of 2010
Decided On : 17-03-2021
Second Appeal - Compensation for Negligence in Medical Treatment - CPC, 1908 - O.S.No.407/1998 - G.O. Ms. No.183, Health and Family Welfare (R.1) Department, dated 11.09.2006 - The deceased Radha died due to the carelessness and negligence of the doctors of the defendants' hospital in providing proper and adequate treatment to her during her hospitalisation for sterilisation and during post operational period. The first appellate court, after asserting that it is only the defendants' carelessness and negligence which is the cause for the death of the deceased, considering the age and income of the deceased, particularly, there being no contra evidence, the deceased having died at a very young age and the sufferings and pain undergone by the plaintiffs due to the sudden demise of the deceased, all put together, determined the compensation at Rs.3,00,000. The quantum of compensation fixed by the first appellate court, in my considered opinion, cannot be held to be excessive, particularly, considering the age of the deceased, the earning capacity of the deceased and the longevity of the deceased if she had remained alive and therefore, the compensation of Rs.3,00,000 awarded to the plaintiffs is a reasonable compensation and I do not find any valid reason to interfere with the same.
Fact of the Case:
The deceased Radha died due to the carelessness and negligence of the doctors of the defendants' hospital in providing proper and adequate treatment to her during her hospitalisation for sterilisation and during post operational period. The trial court granted a sum of Rs.1,60,000 as compensation to the plaintiffs, which was later enhanced to Rs.3,00,000 by the first appellate court.
Finding of the Court:
The deceased Radha died due to the carelessness and negligence of the doctors of the defendants' hospital in providing proper and adequate treatment to her during her hospitalisation for sterilisation and during post operational period. The first appellate court determined the compensation at Rs.3,00,000, which was considered reasonable by the court.
Issues: The main issue was whether the defendants' doctors were negligent in providing proper and adequate treatment to the deceased Radha during her hospitalisation for sterilisation and during post operational period.
Ratio Decidendi: The determination of the courts below that the deceased had died only due to the carelessness and negligence of the defendants' doctors do not warrant any interference as the abovesaid determination is found to be correct and right based on the proper appreciation of the materials available on record.
Final Decision: The judgment and decree dated 21.04.2007 passed in A.S.No.61/2006 on the file of the Principal District Court, Erode, modifying the judgment and decree dated 08.07.2004 passed in O.S.No.407/1998 on the file of the Principal Subordinate Court, Erode, are confirmed. Resultantly, the second appeal is dismissed with costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petitions are closed.
JUDGMENT :
Prayer: Second Appeal is filed under Section 100 of CPC, 1908 against the judgment and decree dated 21.04.2007 made in A.S.No.61/2006 on the file of the Principal District Judge of Erode which was reversed by the judgment and decree made in O.S.No.407/1998 dated 08.07.2004 on the file of the Principal Subordinate Judge of Erode.
1. Challenge in this second appeal is made to the judgment and decree dated 21.04.2007 passed in A.S.No.61/2006 on the file of the Principal District Court, Erode, modifying the judgment and decree dated 08.07.2004 passed in O.S.No.407/1998 on the file of the Principal Subordinate Court, Erode.
2. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to as per their rankings in the trial court.
3. The defendants in O.S.No.407/1998 are the appellants in the second appeal.
4. Suit for damages / compensation.
5. The case of the plaintiffs, in brief, is that the first plaintiff married one Radha six years back and out of the wedlock, Radha gave birth to one female baby, who is aged 3 years and she is the second plaintiff and thereafter, Radha got conceived again and delivered a male baby on 26.04.1996 and the abovesaid delivery is a normal delivery and therefore, the first plaintiff and his wife decided to go for a family planning and they were advised to go to Thanthai Periyar Government Head quarters Hospital, Erode, for family planning operation by the Primary Health Centre, Modakkurichi and the first plaintiff's wife Radha was admitted at Erode Government Hospital for family planning operation on 28.04.1996 and after medical check up by a team of doctors, the doctors were satisfied that she was in good health and a fit person to have the sterilisation surgery, on 30.04.1996 Radha was taken to operation theatre, where a team of doctors, under the control of the defendants, performed the operation and declared the operation a success. After the operation, Radha was admitted as inpatient in the hospital and given treatment and however, the very next day, Radha experienced high temperature and she was uneasy and despite the same being brought to the notice of the doctors concerned, no immediate attention was paid to the first plaintiff's wife and only the routine check up was given to Radha and thereby her health condition got deteriorated and she experienced untold sufferings and despite the same, the duty doctors paid only casual visits and at last, the first plaintiff's wife Radha died on 05.05.1996 at about 5.20 A.M. and the dead body was handed over to the first plaintiff by the defendants without giving any explanation for her death and no postmortem was done on her body. Being a layman, the first plaintiff received the dead body and cremated her. Thereafter, he had approached the hospital authorities to know the cause of death of his wife, but, there was no proper response. Later on, he was informed that his wife died due to Pyogenic Menirigtise Septicemia and further the first plaintiff believed that his wife had died only due to the carelessness and negligence on the part of the duty doctors during sterilisation operation and post operational period and the male baby delivered by Radha, though was hale and healthy, however, the baby also died after 90 days and even the cause of death of the baby is not known to the first plaintiff. Probably the baby would have died due to the infection from the feeding of the mother. If the duty doctors had treated Radha, particularly, during and after operational period, the life of Radha could have been saved as well as the baby could have also been saved. The first plaintiff's wife Radha was engaged as an agricultural coolie and was maintaining two buffullows and was earning not less than Rs.2000/- per month and out of the said income their daughter was being maintained. Due to the demise of Radha, the plaintiffs have lost her love and affection as well as are suffering immensely on various factors and though the defendants would claim that their doctors a
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