IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R.SUBBIAH, G.K.ILANTHIRAIYAN, JJ.
M/s. United India Insurance Co. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Sree Eswari – Respondent
C.M.A. No.3907 of 2020 and CMP.No.22250 of 2019
Decided on : 26-04-2021
Motor Accident – Accident - Claim of compensation - Respondents 1 to 5/claimants are the wife, sons and parents of the deceased Mohanranjan - It is the case of the claimants before the Tribunal that on 26.12.2016 at about 3.00 p.m., while the deceased Mohanranjan was riding a motor cycle bearing Registration No.TN 34 H 2334 on Kandasamy Street, near Style Walk in Erode, a Lorry bearing Reg.No.TN 41 Q 2226, belonging to the sixth respondent and insured with the appellant/Insurance Company, came from the opposite direction being driven by its driver in a rash and negligent manner and dashed against the vehicle driven by the deceased. Due to the impact, the deceased fell down and the Lorry ran over the hip of the deceased. Immediately, the deceased was taken to the Government Hospital, Erode, but, he was declared brought dead - case of the respondents 1 to 5/claimants before the Tribunal that the deceased was running a Textile Business, doing agriculture on his own land and also working as an operator in Cinema Theater and earning a sum – Held, claimants have not produced any documents to prove that the deceased was working as an Operator in Cinema Theatre. As contended by the learned counsel for the appellant/Insurance Company, on a perusal of Exs.22 and 23, it is seen that the profit from the Textile Business for the financial years 2015-16 and 2016-17 are 50 respectively - When the profit was very meagre from the Textile Business and that too, when the profit has to be shared between the deceased and his sons at 50%, fixation of /- as monthly income of the deceased is not proper - we find that the claimants have marked Ex.P9 (series), which would show that the deceased was owning land and making income through agriculture - monthly income of the deceased and 10% of the same is added towards future prospects, monthly loss of income comes annual loss of income comes the age of deceased being 54 years at the time of the accident - Loss of Love and Affection - Therefore, even in the absence of any appeal by the claimants, the sum awarded by the Tribunal under the head "Loss of Love and Affection" is modified - Insurance Company is directed to deposit the total compensation awarded by this Court before the Tribunal, after adjusting the amount if any already deposited, within a period of six weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment. On such deposit, the claimants are permitted to withdraw their respective shares - Apportionment of shares as fixed by Tribunal to the claimants is hereby confirmed - Civil Miscellaneous Petition is partly allowed
JUDGMENT :
R.Subbiah, J.
The appeal is heard through video conferencing.
2. Challenging the quantum of compensation awarded by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal/Special District Jude, Erode in MCOP. No. 449 of 2017 dated 19.12.2018, the present appeal has been filed by the Insurance Company.
3. The respondents 1 to 5/claimants are the wife, sons and parents of the deceased Mohanranjan. It is the case of the claimants before the Tribunal that on 26.12.2016 at about 3.00 p.m., while the deceased Mohanranjan was riding a motor cycle bearing Registration No.TN 34 H 2334 on Kandasamy Street, near Style Walk in Erode, a Lorry bearing Reg.No.TN 41 Q 2226, belonging to the sixth respondent and insured with the appellant/Insurance Company, came from the opposite direction being driven by its driver in a rash and negligent manner and dashed against the vehicle driven by the deceased. Due to the impact, the deceased fell down and the Lorry ran over the hip of the deceased. Immediately, the deceased was taken to the Government Hospital, Erode, but, he was declared brought dead.
4. It is the further case of the respondents 1 to 5/claimants before the Tribunal that the deceased was running a Textile Business, doing agriculture on his own land and also working as an operator in Cinema Theater and earning a sum of Rs.50,000/- per month. Due to the sudden demise of the deceased, the claimants not only lost the income of the deceased, but also his love and affection and guidance. Hence, they made a claim for a sum of Rs.60,00,000/- as compensation.
5. The claim petition was resisted by the appellant/Insurance Company by filing a counter statement denying the manner of accident as projected by the claimants in the claim petition. They also denied the avocation and income mentioned in the claim petition. Thus, they sought for dismissal of the claim petition.
6. In order to prove the claim, on the side of the claimants, the first claimant/wife of the deceased examined herself as PW1, besides examining Karthik Janardhanan, an eyewitness to the accident as PW2 and one Rajagopalan as PW3 and exhibits Exs.P1 to P23 were marked. On the side of the Insurance Company, neither any oral evidence was adduced nor document was marked.
7. The Tribunal, after analysing the entire evidence, came to the conclusion that the accident had occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the Lorry bearing Reg.No.TN 41 Q 2226. By coming to such conclusion, the Tribunal, passed an award for a sum of Rs.25,85,000/- as compensation and directed the Insurance Company to pay the above compensation. The break-up details of the amount awarded by the Tribunal under various heads are as follows:
| S.No. | Heads under which amounts are awarded | Amounts in Rs. |
| 1. | Compensation fixed as Loss of Income to the petitioners | 24,20,000 |
| 2. | Compensation towards loss of Love and Affection for Petitioners 2 to 5 | 1,00,000 |
| 3. | Compensation towards funeral expenses | 15,000 |
| 4. | Compensation towards Consortium | 40,000 |
| 5. | Compensation towards Transportation | 10,000 |
|
| Total Compensation | 25,85,000 |
8. It is the contention of the learned counsel for the appellant/Insurance Company that on a perusal of Exs.P22 & P23, it could be seen that along with the deceased, his 2 sons/respondents 2 and 3 were employed as partners in the Textile Business and the profit was shared between them in the ratio of 50% to the deceased and the balance 50% to his sons. The profit earned by them for the financial years 2015-2016 and 2016-2017 are Rs.1,294.50 and Rs.3,471.50 respectively. In such circumstances, the Tribunal ought to have fixed the notional income of the deceased at Rs.20,000/-. Instead of doing so, an exorbitant sum of Rs.25,000/- was fixed as monthly income of the deceased, which ultimately resulted in awarding an excessive sum of Rs.24,20,000/- under
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