IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P. VELMURUGAN, J.
Muthukrishnan – Appellant
Versus
The State of Tamil Nadu, Rep. by Deputy Superintendent of Police – Respondent
Crl. Appeal No. 712 of 2019
Decided On : 15-03-2021
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - Section 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s) - Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Harassment of Woman Act, 1998 - Section 4 - Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 207 - Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 352, 506(i) – Criminal Intimidation - Appeal against conviction - Respondent Police have registered a case in Crime No. 195 of 2016, for offence under Sections 147, 294(b), 352 and Section 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 and Section 4 of Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Harassment of Woman Act, 1998 against the appellant/A2 and A1 on the complaint (Ex.P1) given by defacto complainant (PW-1) - After completing investigation, the respondent police laid a charge sheet before the learned Sessions Judge, Special Sessions Court for exclusive trial of cases under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, and the same was taken on file as Special - formalities under Section 207 Cr.P.C. since there was a prima facie material to frame charges against the appellant/A2, the learned Sessions Judge, farmed charges under Sections – Held, PW-1 and PW-2 admitted that they were paid the fine amount as per the Judgment of the learned Judicial Magistrate, Gingee which clearly shows that the occurrence had taken place on the said date - Hence, this Court cannot disbelieve the evidence of the prosecution witnesses PW-1 to PW-3 and their evidences are very natural and trustworthy. Immediately after the occurrence, the defacto complainant (PW-1) and her son (PW-2) had gone and informed to the villagers about the incident, but the villagers had not taken any action against the appellant and they supported the persons who are having men and muscle power and also in communal power - Evidence of interested witnesses is found to have creditworthiness, the conviction could be based on an uncorroborated testimony - Independent witness mostly will not support the case of the prosecution - If the evidence of the relative witnesses are cogent, credible and trustworthy, conviction is permissible - evidence of PW-1, PW-2, PW-3 and other documents available - Prosecution has established that appellant has committed the offence under Section 352 IPC and Section 4 of the Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Harassment of Woman Act - Criminal Appeal is dismissed
JUDGMENT :
P. VELMURUGAN, J.
1. This Criminal Appeal has been filed against the conviction and sentence imposed by the learned Sessions Judge, Special Sessions Court for exclusive trial of cases under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, Villupuram in Special S.C. No. 27 of 2017, dated 03.10.2019.
2. The respondent Police have registered a case in Crime No. 195 of 2016, for offence under Sections 147, 294(b), 352 and Section 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 and Section 4 of the Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Harassment of Woman Act, 1998 against the appellant/A2 and A1 on the complaint (Ex.P1) given by the defacto complainant (PW-1). After completing investigation, the respondent police laid a charge sheet before the learned Sessions Judge, Special Sessions Court for exclusive trial of cases under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, Villupuram and the same was taken on file as Special S.C. No. 27 of 2017.
3. After completing the formalities under Section 207 Cr.P.C. since there was a prima facie material to frame charges against the appellant/A2, the learned Sessions Judge, farmed charges under Sections 352, 506(i) IPC and Section 3(1)(r) and 3(1)(s) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 and Section 4 of the Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Harassment of Woman Act, 1998.
4. After completing the trial and hearing of the arguments advanced on either side and also considering the oral and documentary evidence, the trial Judge found the appellant/A2 guilty for offence punishable under Section 352 IPC and imposed a fine of Rs. 500/- in default to undergo one month Simple Imprisonment and for offence under Section 4 of Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Harassment of Woman Act, 1998, the appellant was convicted and sentenced to undergo two years Rigorous Imprisonment and to pay a fine of Rs. 10,000/- in default to undergo six months Simple Imprisonment. The appellant was acquitted for the offence under Sections 3(1)(r) and 3(1)(s) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 and A1 was acquitted for the offence under Sections 3(1)(r) and 3(1)(s) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 and 506(i) IPC.
5. Challenging the above said Judgment of conviction and sentence, the appellant/A2 has filed the present appeal before this Court.
6. The learned counsel appearing for the appellant/A2 would submit that the ingredients of the offence under Section 352 IPC and Section 4 of Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Harassment of Woman Act, 1998 are not attracted against the appellant and there is no material evidence for the same. The learned counsel would further submit that the prosecution has failed to prove the place of occurrence and in respect of the same, the deposition of the prosecution witnesses are totally contradicting each other. In such a case, while acquitting the appellant under Sections 3(1)(r) and 3(1)(s) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, he should have been acquitted from the charges for the offence under Section 352 IPC and Section 4 of Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Harassment of woman Act, 1998. The occurrence alleged to have taken place in the house of PW-1 and not in the public place and therefore, Section 4 of Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Harassment of Woman Act, 1998 would not attract in this case. Further, there was a counter complaint against the defacto complainant (PW-1), which was registered in Crime No. 194 of 2016, for offence under Sections 294(b), 352 and 506(i) IPC. Therefore, due to previous enmity and in order to escape from the complaint given by the appellant, the defacto complainant (PW-1) foisted a false case against the appellant/A2. The learned trial Judge failed to consider the same and also erroneously convicted the appellan
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