IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P. VELMURUGAN, J.
M.G.R. @ Elumalai - Appellant
Versus
State represented by The Inspector of Police, Orathi Police Station - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 67 of 2019
Decided On : 19-03-2021
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 448, 376, 324 and 450 - Code of Criminal Procedure,1973 - Section 161 and 428 – Commits House Trespass – Weapon of Offence – Period of Detention - Convicted sole accused - Respondent/police registered case against appellant herein in Crime for offence punishable - After investigation a charge sheet was filed before learned Judicial Magistrate - Case was taken as PRC - After completing formal procedures as offence is triable by Court of Session case was committed to file of learned Principal District Sessions Judge where case was taken on file as SC - As offences alleged to have been committed by appellant under Section 376 of IPC relates to a crime against women it was subsequently made over to learned Sessions Judge Mahila Court for disposal and accordingly case was taken on file by Court - Held, In this case victim girl is a mentally retired person and her parents are illiterate person - Further they gave complaint belatedly after two days and case was also registered since investigating officer cannot examine victim girl due to mental retardness - This is also one of reasons stated by prosecution for delay in registering case - Mere delay in lodging First Information Report is not fatal if the delay is satisfactorily explained - In this case delay is properly explained - This Court also as fact finding Court satisfied with reason - Further in all cases delay in transmitting First Information Report and reaching Magistrate with delay will not be fatal unless genesis of complaint is on doubt - Further it is settled proposition of law that lapse on part of prosecution should not lead unmerited acquittal subjected to rider that in such a situation evidence on record should be clinching so that lapse of prosecution can be condoned - Criminal Appeal is dismissed
JUDGMENT :
The convicted sole accused is the appellant herein. The appellant herein filed this appeal challenging the Judgment dated 21.08.2013 passed in S.C. No. 3 of 2013 on the file of the Mahila Court, Chengalpattu, convicting him for the offences under Sections 450 & 376 of IPC and sentencing to undergo 10 years rigorous imprisonment, for each offence and to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/- for each offence, in default to undergo six months simple imprisonment. Both the sentences were ordered to run concurrently and the period already undergone was ordered to be given set off under Section 428 of Cr.P.C.
2. The respondent/police registered the case against the appellant herein in Crime No.179 of 2011 for the offence punishable under Sections 448, 376, 324 of IPC., r/w 5/11 of IPC.
3. After investigation, a charge sheet was filed before the learned Judicial Magistrate, Maduranthagam. The case was taken as PRC. No. 20 of 2012. After completing the formal procedures, as the offence is triable by the Court of Session, the case was committed to the file of learned Principal District Sessions Judge, Chengalpet, where, the case was taken on file as SC.No.3 of 2013.
4. As the offences alleged to have been committed by the appellant under Section 376 of IPC relates to a crime against women, it was subsequently made over to the learned Sessions Judge, Mahila Court, Chengalpet for disposal, and accordingly the case was taken on file by the Mahila Court, Chengalpet.
5. After framing the charges, during trial, in order to prove the charges against the appellant, the prosecution has examined as many as 14 witnesses as PW.1 to PW.14 and 14 documents were marked as Exs.P1 to P14. No material object was exhibited in the case.
6. After completing the examination of the prosecution witnesses, incriminating materials culled out from the evidences of the prosecution witnesses were put to the appellant and he denied it as false. However, on the side of the defence, no oral and documentary evidence was adduced.
7. Upon completion of argument on either side and considering the materials, the Trial Court convicted the accused for the above said charges and sentenced him to undergo 10 years rigorous imprisonment for each charge and to pay fine of Rs.10,000/- for each charges and in default to undergo 6 months simple imprisonment for each payment. Challenging the said Judgment of conviction and sentence, the present Appeal is filed before this Court.
8. The learned counsel for the appellant would submit that the prosecution examined totally 14 witnesses and marked 14 documents out of which, Pws.1 to 3 are interesting witnesses as they are relatives of the victim. Further, Pw.2 and 3 are only hearsay witnesses. Pw.5 and 6 have turned hostile. According to the prosecution, the offence was committed on 05.10.2011, but the complaint was given only on 08.10.2011 i.e., three days after the alleged occurrence. The case was registered on 14.10.2011, after six days of the complaint. Thereafter the investigation officer recorded the statement under Section 161 of the Code of Criminal Procedure after a period of 4 1/2 of months and the same were also sent belatedly to the Court after three months of the occurrence. Further, there was also delay in preparing the Mahazar by the Investigating Officer.
9. In cases of this nature, medical examination has to be done, within a period of twenty four hours from the time of commission of the offence, whereas, in this case, medical examination was done belatedly. During such medical examination, it was noticed that there was no internal and external injuries and the possibility of recent sexual intercourse of the victim girl could not be ruled out. According to the learned counsel, the case was registered against the appellant herein only due to previous enimity. There is no eye witness in this case. The prosecution foisted a false case against the appellant, who is aged about 64 years and he has not committed any offence, as alleged.
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