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2021 Supreme(Mad) 1214

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. SUBBIAH, SATHI KUMAR SUKUMARA KURUP, JJ.
Bajaj Allianz Insurance Co. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Vimalarani W/o. Xavier Amulraj & Ors. - Respondents
C.M.A. No. 4754 of 2019 & C.M.P. No. 27241 of 2019 and Cross Objection No.3 of 2021
Decided On : 22-02-2021

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. S. Arunkumar.
For the Respondents: Mr.Ma.P.Thangavel.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicle Act – Accident - Seeking enhancement - Quantum of compensation - Rash and negligent - Questioning finding rendered by Tribunal in fixing negligence on part of vehicle insured with Insurance Company as well as quantum of compensation awarded by Tribunal in and by its judgment and decree passed in M.C.O.P. of on file of Motor Accident Claims Tribunal II Additional District Judge Insurance Company has filed the present appeal - which was proceeding from east to west came in a rash and negligent manner and dashed against the two-wheeler of the deceased - In impact deceased sustained grievous injuries - Immediately the deceased was taken to Government Hospital KMCH Coimbatore and thereafter to CMCH Coimbatore - Despite treatment, the deceased succumbed to the injuries - Held, Further this Court finds that the Tribunal twice awarded compensation under the head 'loss of love and affection' in sums of amount which is unwarranted - Hence sum of amount awarded towards loss of love and affection is set aside - Though the Tribunal awarded a sum of amount towards loss of love and affection this Court is of view that first respondent/wife of deceased is entitled to loss of consortium and respondents 2 to 5/children and parents of deceased are entitled to loss of love and affection - Accordingly a sum of amount is awarded under head of loss of consortium and consequently sum of amount awarded towards loss of love and affection is reduced to amount awarded under other heads is hereby confirmed - Petition is disposed of

JUDGMENT :

R. SUBBIAH, J.

This matter is heard through Video-Conferencing.

2. For the sake of convenience, appellant, in the appeal, is referred to as 'Insurance Company' and respondents 1 to 5, in the appeal, are referred to as 'Claimants'.

3. Questioning the finding rendered by the Tribunal in fixing the negligence on the part of the vehicle insured with the Insurance Company as well as the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal in and by its judgment and decree dated 27.02.2019 passed in M.C.O.P.No.1993 of 2014 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, II Additional District Judge, Tiruppur, the Insurance Company has filed the present appeal.

4. Seeking enhancement of compensation awarded in the aforesaid judgment, claimants have filed the Cross Objection.

5. The brief facts of the case are as follows:

Claimants are wife, minor children and parents of the deceased Xavier Amulraj. On 06.12.2014 at about 1.40 p.m., while the deceased was riding a two-wheeler bearing Registration No.TN-39-BX-1630 on the Avinashi to Covai Main Road towards west, a Nisson Suuny Car bearing Registration No.TN-38-BQ-3515, which was proceeding from east to west, came in a rash and negligent manner and dashed against the two-wheeler of the deceased. In the impact, the deceased sustained grievous injuries. Immediately, the deceased was taken to Government Hospital, Avinashi, KMCH, Coimbatore and thereafter to CMCH, Coimbatore. Despite treatment, the deceased succumbed to the injuries. It is the case of claimants that the deceased was running a Mess viz., Kalamani Mess at Thekkalur and was earning a sum of Rs.15,000/- p.m. Hence, they filed a petition seeking compensation in a sum of Rs.25,00,000/- for the death of the deceased.

6. Resisting the claim made by claimants, Insurance Company has filed a detailed counter statement inter alia contending that the accident had not occurred in the manner as projected by claimants. They have also denied the age, occupation and income of the deceased. It was further stated that the though a case was registered against the driver of the Car, the same was closed as 'mistake of fact'. It was the deceased, who rode the two-wheeler in a rash and negligent manner in a drunken state and dashed against the Car. Hence, the deceased, being the tort-feasor, was solely responsible for the accident. Thus, they prayed for dismissal of the claim petition.

7. To prove their claim, on the side of claimants, 3 witnesses were examined as PWs.1 to 3 and 6 documents were marked as Exs.P1 to P6. On the side of Insurance Company, 3 witnesses were examined and 2 exhibits were marked.

8. On appreciation of materials and the evidence on record, the Tribunal arrived at a finding that the accident had occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the Nisson Suuny Car bearing Registration No.TN-38-BQ-3515. Consequently, the Tribunal directed the Insurance Company, as insurer of the offending vehicle, to pay compensation. The Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.24,78,000/- as compensation. The break-up details are as follows:

Sl. No.

Compensation awarded under the head

Amount (in Rs.)

1.

Loss of dependency

20,16,000/-

2.

Loss of love and affection

(40000 x 5)

2,00,000/-

3.

Loss of love and affection

(25000 x 5)

1,25,000/-

4.

Medical Bills

1,12,000/-

5.

Funeral expenses

15,000/-

6.

Transport expenses

10,000/-

 

Total

24,78,000/-

Though the Tribunal had arrived at compensation in a sum of Rs.24,78,000/-, it had restricted the compensation payable only to Rs.23,00,000/- without assigning any reason. The said sum of Rs.23,00,000/- was directed to be paid together with interest at 7.5% p.a. from the date of claim petition till the date of realisation.

9. Learned counsel for Insurance Company submits that the accident had occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of th

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