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2021 Supreme(Mad) 1157

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. SUNDAR, J.
M. Anandhan & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Lakshmi Ammal & Ors. - Respondents
S.A. No. 434 of 2021
Decided On : 14-06-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : Mr. R. Thirugnanam.

Headnote:

Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 96 - Suit property - Sale deed - Whether plaintiffs are entitled to relief of declaration of title to suit property - After full contest trial Court decreed suit in and by judgment and decree - Defendants 5 and 7 in trial Court alone carried matter in appeal by way of a first appeal under Section 96 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 to Additional Subordinate Judge's Court vide A.S - After full contest first Appellate Court also dismissed regular first appeal in and by judgment and decree confirming decree passed by trial Court - Against these two concurrent judgments and decrees defendants 5 and 7 in trial Court arraying themselves as Appellants 1 and 2 respectively have filed captioned second appeal - This second appeal Court deems it appropriate to set out essential facts in a nutshell - Essential facts imperative for appreciating this judgment are that plaintiffs case is that title qua suit property is traceable to father of plaintiffs 2 and 3 vide sale deed – Held, As law is well settled in this regard this Court deems it not necessary to delve any further into this - lone question propounded and proposed as substantial question of law by protagonists/appellants in captioned second appeal as can be culled out from memorandum of grounds of second appeal - Aforementioned question by its very nature is clearly far from being a substantial question of law - In any event it certainly does not qualify as a substantial question of law calling for a debate or disregarding any settled principle in light of case and trajectory the matter has taken in the Courts below, all of which have been alluded to supra - This takes us to the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in case wherein Hon'ble Supreme Court held that a second appeal can be dismissed at admission stage without formulation of a substantial question of law if none arises in a case - Appeal is dismissed

JUDGMENT :

The lis which has given rise to the captioned second appeal is more than a decade old as a suit in O.S.No.11 of 2011 on the file of 'District Munsif-cum-Judicial Magistrate's Court, Vanur' (hereinafter 'trial Court' for the sake of convenience and brevity) was filed by three plaintiffs against seven defendants on 11.02.2011 with prayers inter alia for declaration of title and permanent injunction. Suit property is a dry land comprised in S.No.105/2, Iyveli village situate within Vikravandi sub-registration district and Villupuram Registration District.

2. After full contest, trial Court decreed the suit in and by judgment and decree dated 13.04.2017. Defendants 5 and 7 in the trial Court alone carried the matter in appeal by way of a first appeal under Section 96 of 'The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908' ('CPC' for the sake of brevity) to 'Additional Subordinate Judge's Court, Tindivanam' (hereinafter 'first Appellate Court' for the sake of convenience) vide A.S.No.22 of 2017. After full contest, the first Appellate Court also dismissed the regular first appeal in and by judgment and decree dated 14.10.2019 confirming the decree passed by the trial Court. Against these two concurrent judgments and decrees, defendants 5 and 7 in the trial Court arraying themselves as Appellants 1 and 2 respectively have filed the captioned second appeal under Section 100 of CPC. This second appeal Court deems it appropriate to set out essential facts in a nutshell. Essential facts imperative for appreciating this judgment (sans unnecessary particulars / elaboration) are that plaintiffs case is that title qua suit property is traceable to Kannan @ Kannappa Gounder, father of plaintiffs 2 and 3 vide sale deed dated 02.05.1963; that the plaintiffs' title is buttressed by revenue records in the form of patta, A-Register extract dated 07.01.2011 and Kist receipt dated 08.01.2011, which were marked as Exs.A4, A5 and A6 respectively in trial Court; that the second plaintiff Ravinathan examined himself as PW1 and an independent witness Lakshmanan was examined as PW2, both of whom deposed buttressing the pleadings of plaintiffs; that the defendants resisted the suit primarily on the ground that when the suit property was purchased in the name of Kannan @ Kannappa Gounder (father of plaintiffs 2 and 3), it was not purchased as separate property of Kannan @ Kannappa Gounder, it was rather purchased only as joint family property of Kannan @ Kannappa Gounder and his brother Subbarayan Gounder; that Kannan @ Kannappa Gounder was the eldest member of the joint family and therefore the suit property was purchased in his name is the sheet anchor defence of the defendants; that the defendants also pleaded that about 7 cents from and out of the suit land was sold by plaintiffs in favour of first defendant vide Ex.A2 and another 11 cents from and out of the suit land in favour of fourth defendant vide Ex.A3; that these sale deeds were marked on the side of plaintiffs themselves as Exs.A2 and A3 (dated 29.01.2001 and 31.12.1987 respectively); that the fifth and seventh defendants deposed as DW1 and DW2 respectively and a relative of DW2 one Janarthanan deposed as DW3; that they are alinees qua suit property portions is the case of Defendants 5 and 7; that the trial Court and first Appellate Court returned factual findings that there is no joint family nucleus much less that the nucleus had surplus income which can lead to the presumption that is being propounded; that the trial Court framed as many as three issues on which parties went to trial and the first Appellate Court framed four points for consideration on which the regular first appeal was heard out; that as already set out supra, defendants 5 and 7 in the trial Court are before this Court as appellants 1 and 2 in captioned second appeal.

3. Mr. R. Thirugnanam, learned counsel for appellants, who was before this Virtual Court, made submissions summation of which are as follows:

    (a) The burden of proof i

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