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2019 Supreme(Mad) 3433

P.T.ASHA
Revathi – Appellant
Versus
Kathan – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :V. Sundararajan, Advocate
For the Respondent:S. Thiruvenkataswamy, Advocate

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The court discusses that Ex. A.5 (Muchalika) is a compulsorily registrable document due to consideration and immovable property rights, affecting its admissibility (!) (!) (!) . - The trial court declined Ex. A.5 for being a Xerox copy and未 registered; appellate court’s reversal based on evidence issues and whether the plaintiff proved an easement right (!) (!) . - The judgment holds that the plaintiff failed to prove the right to the pathway and that the appellate court did not properly analyze the record; second appeal allowed; trial court’s decree upheld as set aside (!) . - The case deals with whether the suit is maintainable when the plaintiff claims Kartha status but did not establish necessary party status and ownership of Schedule A property (!) (!) . - The discussion references Indian Evidence Act Sections 63 and 65 and Registration Act Section 17 regarding admissibility and registration requirements for documents creating easement rights (!) (!) . - The final finding is that there is no proof of the right to the pathway; need for proper appraisal of witnesses and documents, and non-joinder of necessary parties undermines the suit (!) . - The judgment cites Subramanyam Chettiar v. Meyyammai Achi and Rakesh Mohindra v. Anita Beri regarding document admissibility and secondary evidence, reinforcing the need for registration and proper proof (!) (!) .

What is the admissibility and proof required to establish an easement right under Indian Easements Act Section 15?

What factors determine whether a suit for easement rights is maintainable in the absence of joinder of necessary parties and when a claimant is a Kartha of a Hindu Undivided Family?

What is the impact of a non-registered and non-admissible document (Ex. A.5) on proving easement rights and rights of way?


JUDGMENT :

P.T. Asha, J.

1. The defendant is the appellant before this Court. The Second Appeal arises against a reversing Judgment. The parties are referred to in the same litigative status as in the suit. The plaintiff had come forward with the suit O.S. 173 of 2005 on the file of the District Munsif, Mannargudi, for the following reliefs:

    "1. To declare the plaintiff's easement right over the suit B Schedule property.

2. To grant a permanent injunction restraining the defendant her men and agent from in any way interfere with the peaceful enjoyment of the suit B Schedule property as pathway:

3. To award cost of this suit, and

4. To grant such other further reliefs as this Hon'ble Court may be deem for under the circumstances of this case in favour of the Plaintiff and thus render justice."

Schedule of Properties:

2. The property subject matter of the suit is a pathway described as 'B' schedule and marked as A, B, C and D in the plaint plan.

Plaintiff's Case:

3. It is the case of the plaintiff that the property in question belonged to his father one Krishnaswamy. On his death in the year 2002, the property devolved upon the plaintiff and his brother one Veeraiyan. The plaintiff would cont

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