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2019 Supreme(Mad) 3407

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS (MADURAI BENCH)
S.S. Sundar, J.
Instine - Appellant
Versus
Raj - Respondent
Second Appeal (MD) No. 93 of 2013 and M.P. (MD) No. 1 of 2013
Decided On : 07-06-2019

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : C. Dhanaseelan
For the Respondent: M.P. Senthil

Headnote:

Civil Matter - Suit for permanent injunction - Possession - Partition - Suit was contested by defendant denying averments made in plaint - -It is admitted by defendant that suit property and adjacent property belonged to father of defendant, further stated in written statement that after death of defendant's father, defendant and his two brothers entered into a registered partition deed - It is contended by appellant that within property that was allotted to defendant, defendant put up a north-south compound wall on 26.08.2008, i.e., on eastern portion of his house - It is further stated that compound wall was demolished by plaintiff and his men and that therefore, defendant was constrained to give a police complaint - Held, It is not case of plaintiff that there is a dispute regarding eastern boundary of suit property - In such circumstances granting relief in favour of plaintiff would be contrary to description of suit property given in the sale deed and plaint - Plaintiff cannot succeed in suit by laying an inequitable claim based on his knowledge regarding availability of excess land - This Court is in agreement with the findings of trial Court that plaintiff is not entitled to get permanent injunction or mandatory injunction - Plaintiff's right title in respect of a property with 35 ft. east-west from Muthumalaiamman temple alone is declared - Plaintiff is entitled to get consequential injunction in respect of the eastern 1/3 share allotted to his vendor in the partition by taking measurements from the eastern side - Second Appeal is allowed.

JUDGMENT :

S.S. Sundar, J.

1. The defendant in the suit in O.S. No. 64 of 2008 on the file of the District Munsif Court, Sathankulam, is the appellant in this appeal.

2. The respondent in this appeal, as plaintiff, filed the suit in O.S. No. 64 of 2008 before the District Munsif Court, Sathankulam, for permanent injunction restraining the defendant/appellant from interfering with his peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit property.

3. The case of the plaintiff, as pleaded in the plaint, is as follows:

3.1. The suit property was allotted to the brother of defendant in a partition among the first defendant and his brothers. The property allotted to the brother of the defendant, by name, Alagesan was sold by him to the plaintiff on 13.10.2000. On the date of sale, the plaintiff was put in possession and he is in possession and enjoyment of the suit property. On the western side of the suit property, the defendant's house is located. With an intention to encroach into the suit property, the defendant has made an attempt to construct a compound wall unauthorizedly on 24.08.2008. The defendant's attempt was thwarted on that day. However, the defendant is interfering with plaintiff's enjoyment by denying the right of the plaintiff and that, therefore, the plaintiff is afraid of encroachment by defendant in the suit property. Hence the suit is filed.

4. The suit was contested by the defendant denying the averments made in the plaint. It is admitted by the defendant that the suit property and adjacent property belonged to the father of defendant, by name, Thiru. Athikan. It is further stated in the written statement that after the death of the defendant's father, the defendant and his two brothers entered into a registered partition deed on 01.10.1999. It is contended by the appellant that within the property that was allotted to the defendant, the defendant put up a north-south compound wall on 26.08.2008, i.e., on the eastern portion of his house. It is further stated that the compound wall was demolished by the plaintiff and his men and that therefore, the defendant was constrained to give a police complaint. It is also stated by the defendant that the suit property is a vacant land and that the suit is nothing but a counter blast to the criminal complaint lodged by the defendant against the plaintiff. After the written statement was filed, the plaintiff amended the plaint to include the prayer for declaration of title and for a mandatory injunction directing the defendant to remove the foundation constructed by defendant on the western portion of suit property.

5. Sum and substance, the partition in the defendant's family and the allotment of a share to his brother, Alagasen, who is the plaintiff's vendor is not in dispute. The suit property is an extent of 5.86 cents in N.S. No. 801 in Pallakurichi Village. Under the partition deed under Ex. A1 the total extent of 17.596 cents was divided into 3 plots, each measuring 35 ft. east-west and 73 ft. north-south with an extent of 2555 sq. ft. The plaint was subsequently amended to include a prayer of mandatory injunction to remove the compound wall constructed by the defendant on the western side of the suit property. To the amended plaint, the defendant/appellant filed additional written statement denying the allegations. The defendant also alleged that the plaintiff has removed the boundary stones and the constructions made by the defendant within his property.

6. Before the trial Court, the plaintiff examined himself as PW-1 and marked Ex-A1 to Ex-A3. Ex-A1 is the partition deed between the plaintiff and his brothers, dated 01.10.1999. Ex-A2 is the sale deed executed by the defendant's brother, by name, Alagesan, in favour of the plaintiff. The defendant also marked the certified copy of the partition deed and the complaint, that was given before the Police Station in Thattankulam. The defendant has examined himself as DW-2. Since the trial Court accepted that the suit property has be

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