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2020 Supreme(Mad) 2120

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
R. Subramanian, J.
Kanniappan and Ors. - Appellant
Versus
Yousuff Sait and Ors. - Respondent
C.R.P. (NPD) No. 2166 of 2018 and C.M.P. No. 13473 of 2018
Decided On : 21-09-2020

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : V. Raghavachari
For the Respondent: Srinath Sridevan

Headnote:

Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 22 - Order 2 and 21 - Rule 2 ,97,98 - Specific Relief Act, 1963 – Section 22 (1) - Sale deed – Execution petition - Delivery of possession – Suit for Specific Performance - A revision against said order also came to be dismissed In interregnum, decree holder filed an execution petition for delivery of possession - Said execution petition came to be numbered as and the same was allowed on order is the subject matter of revision - Whether relief for specific performance and partition and possession could be combined in one suit one view being that cause of action for claiming relief for partition and possession could accrue to plaintiff only after he acquired title to property on execution of a sale deed in his favour and since the relief for specific performance of the contract for sale was not based on the same cause of action as the relief for partition and possession, the two reliefs could not be combined in one suit. Similarly, a case may be visualised where after contract between the plaintiff and the defendant the property passed in possession of a third person - whether a suit for specific performance simplicitor could be said to be a suit on land – Held, Limitation would start against decree-holders only after they had obtained a sale in respect of disputed property - It is, therefore, difficult to accept that a valuable right had accrued judgment-debtor by lapse of time - Petitioner merely because a decree has been passed for the specific performance of contract. - limitation would start against decree-holders only after they had obtained a sale in respect of disputed property - Scope and ambit of Section 22 or necessity for a prayer for possession in a suit for specific performance were not specifically addressed by Hon'ble Supreme Court in those two decisions - According to learned counsel, once specific performance of Contract is sought for in a suit and suit is decreed, said decree would take in itself all obligations of vendor under contract including delivery of possession. - Therefore, according to him, there is no need for a separate prayer for possession - Regarding power of Court and obligations of an agreement vendor, who suffers a decree for specific performance - Civil Revision Petition is dismissed

ORDER :

R. Subramanian, J.

1. Challenge in this revision by the legal representatives of the defendants in O.S. No. 104 of 1977 is to the order of the learned District Munsif at Coonoor, allowing the execution petition in E.P. No. 10 of 2018 filed by the decree holder seeking possession of the property subject matter of the said suit.

2. The suit in O.S. No. 104 of 1977 was laid by the respondent seeking specific performance of an agreement of sale dated 14.07.1975 entered into between the predecessors in interest of the petitioners and the first respondent herein. The said suit came to be decreed after contest on 27.07.1978. An appeal was taken there from to this Court in A.S. No. 46 of 1979, which was also dismissed. Further letters patent appeal in LPA. No. 29 of 1986 by the defendants in O.S. No. 104 of 1977 also came to be dismissed on 30.11.1989. There were no further proceedings and the judgment and decree in the suit became final. The decree holder/first respondent filed an execution petition in E.P. No. 51 of 1991 on the file of the District Court, Ootacamund, which was subsequently transferred to Sub-Court, Ootacamund and numbered as E.P. No. 10 of 1995. Again, the same was transferred to the District Munsif Court, Coonoor and renumbered as E.P. No. 30 of 1996.

3. After stiff contest, the sale deed came to be executed and registered on 06.11.2013. The judgment debtors filed E.A. Nos. 11 and 12 of 2013 to reopen the execution petition and for appointment of Commissioner. Those petitions were dismissed by the Executing Court on 13.02.2014. A revision against the said order also came to be dismissed on 17.11.2016. In the interregnum, the decree holder filed an execution petition for delivery of possession. The said execution petition came to be numbered as E.P. No. 10 of 2018 and the same was allowed on 05.07.2018. The order dated 05.07.2018 is the subject matter of this revision.

4. Heard Mr. V. Raghavachari, learned counsel for the petitioners and Mr. Srinath Sridevan, learned counsel for the 1st respondent. The other respondents have been given up.

5. Mr. V. Raghavachari, learned counsel for the petitioners would vehemently contend that the execution petition for possession itself is not maintainable in as much as there is no prayer for possession made in the suit. Reliance in this regard is placed by the learned counsel on Section 22 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963. Relying heavily upon sub-section 2 of Section 22, Mr. V. Raghavachari would contend that in the absence of a prayer for possession in a suit for specific performance and in the absence of the plaintiff seeking an amendment to the plaint to include the relief of possession, the Court, particularly, after the enactment of the 1963 Act, cannot direct delivery of possession in execution proceedings. The learned counsel would also draw my attention to various pronouncements of the Hon'ble Supreme Court, this Court and other High Courts in support of his contentions.

6. Contending contra, Mr. Srinath Sridevan, learned counsel for the first respondent would submit that the introduction of Section 22 in the 1963 Act would not have the effect of negating the position of law as it stood prior to the enactment of Section 22. He would also add that despite the introduction of Section 22, the Hon'ble Supreme Court held that the relief of possession is inbuilt in a decree for specific performance and it need not be claimed separately, as the same is incidental to that of execution of a deed of conveyance. He would also contend that the right to possession accrues only when the suit for specific performance is decreed and therefore, there need not be a separate prayer for possession. He would also rely upon various judgments of the Hon'ble Supreme Court, this Court and other High Courts in support of his submissions.

7. In order to appreciate the rival contentions, it will be useful to reproduce Section 22 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963.

    "22. Power to grant relief for posses

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