IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS, MADURAI BENCH
G.R. Swaminathan, J.
Mahalakshmi – Appellant
Versus
The District Collector, Virudhunagar and Ors. – Respondents
W.P. (MD) No. 659 of 2021
Decided On : 19-01-2021
TNPPDL Act - Section 3 - Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Sections 3 and 3 (4)(a) - - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 6 - Code of Criminal Procedure,1973 - Section 357A - Foetus now in the womb of the minor - Continuance of a pregnancy would involve such risk of injury to the health - Whether continuance of a pregnancy would involve such risk of injury to the health as is mentioned in sub-section (2), account may be taken to pregnant woman's actual or reasonable foreseeable environment - Whether the abuse was a single isolated incidence or whether abuse took place over a period of time - Whether child became pregnant as a result of offence - Whether child contracted a sexually transmitted disease (STD) as a result of offence - Whether child contracted human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) as a result of offence - Petitioner is the defacto complainant in Crime No. registered on file of Rajapalayam South police station - Petitioner brought to notice of fourth respondent vide complaint that her niece Minor J was missing from previous day - Steps were taken by the investigation officer to secure minor - Writ petitioner appeared before fourth respondent along with kidnapped minor - It was revealed that was on friendly terms with came to be arrested in some case. Without being aware of the same, J called on his mobile phone - His friend attended the call - He enticed J and kidnapped her. Sundar had physical intimacy with J several times 0 After coming to know of her whereabouts, petitioner brought her back and produced her before the police - Mother is mentally unstable. J was with her aunt and uncle but she was not willing to go with them. Therefore, she was admitted to a social welfare home. Since J had become pregnant – Held, compensation awarded by the Special Court is to be paid by State Government from the Victims Compensation Fund or other scheme or fund established by it for the purposes of compensating and rehabilitating victims under section 357A of Code of Criminal Procedure or any other laws for time being in force, or, where such fund or scheme does not exist, by State Government – Court hold that minor is entitled to interim compensation - Investigation officer is directed to take out an application for payment of interim compensation before the Special Court under the aforesaid provision - Special Court will pass appropriate orders so that a sum is credited every month to the bank account for purpose of maintainin Such a remittance will be made for 36 months - Court will make arrangements for providing the necessary funds for disbursement by Special Court - Victim stated before this Court that he is not willing to take the child back and that she must continue to remain in the welfare home. I bluntly told Veluchamy that having filed the present writ petition, through his sister, he cannot wash his hands off. Veluchamy thereupon undertook that he would take the minor back after a period of four weeks – Court direct the welfare home to keep J for four more weeks in their custody after which she will be sent back to her natural home - writ petition stands allowed
ORDER :
G.R. Swaminathan, J.
1. Heard the learned counsel on either side.
2. The writ petitioner is the defacto complainant in Crime No. 663 of 2020 registered on the file of the Rajapalayam South police station. The petitioner brought to the notice of the fourth respondent vide complaint dated 02.11.2020 that her niece Minor J was missing from the previous day. Steps were taken by the investigation officer to secure the minor. At this stage on 27.11.2020, the writ petitioner appeared before the fourth respondent along with the kidnapped minor. It was revealed that J was on friendly terms with one Muthukumar. Muthukumar came to be arrested in some case. Without being aware of the same, J called on his mobile phone. His friend Sundar @ Sundareswaran attended the call. He enticed J and kidnapped her. Sundar had physical intimacy with J several times from 02.11.2020 to 24.11.2020. After coming to know of her whereabouts, the petitioner brought her back and produced her before the police.
3. J's father Kaliyappan had died in the year 2012 and her mother is mentally unstable. J was with her aunt and uncle but she was not willing to go with them. Therefore, she was admitted to a social welfare home. Since J had become pregnant, the petitioner wants this Court to direct the official respondents to terminate her pregnancy.
4. Considering the urgency of the matter, this Court ordered notice to the respondents. Dr. R. Rajalakshmi, Assistant Surgeon, Virudhunagar Government Medical College and Hospital, after examining the minor girl, categorically opined that her gestational age is about 10-11 weeks and that continuing the pregnancy may endanger her physical and mental health. In her report, she cited the risks involved in continuing pregnancy and called upon this Court to permit termination of pregnancy on medical grounds.
5. The report filed by the police reveals that Sundar is involved in more than 10 cases. The details are as follows:-
| Crime No.
| Offence u/s. | Name of the police station |
| 385 of 2013 | 109 of Cr.P.C. | Rajapalayam South police station |
| 12 of 2012 | 27(1) Arms Act & 395 of I.P.C. | Rajapalayam South police station |
| 716 of 2019 | 505(2) of I.P.C. and Section 3 of TNPPDL Act | Rajapalayam South police station |
| 606 of 2014 | 75(1)(c) of TNCP Act | Rajapalayam North police station |
| 538 of 2015 | 294(b), 323, 324, 341 and 506(h) of I.P.C. | Rajapalayam North police station |
| 502 of 2013 | 302 of I.P.C. | Anuppurpalayam police station, Tirupur |
| 9 of 2012 | 379 of I.P.C. | Eraniel police station, Kanyakumari District. |
| 83 of 2019 | 379 of I.P.C. | Annur police station, Coimbatore District. |
| 358 of 2019 | 302 of I.P.C. | Sivakasi Town police station |
| 763 of 2017 & 722 of 2019 | Theft cases | Sivakasi Town police station |
6. The law of the subject is set out in Section 3 of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 which reads as follows :-
"3. When pregnancies may be terminated by registered medical practitioners-(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860), a registered medical practitioner shall not be guilty of any offence under that Code or under any other law for the time being in force, if any pregnancy is terminated by him in accordance with the provisions of this Act.
(2) Subject to the provisions of subsection (4), a pregnancy may be terminated by a registered medical practitioner,-
(a) where the length of the pregnancy does not exceed twelve weeks, if such medical practitioner is, or
(b) where the length of the pregnancy exceeds twelve weeks but does not exceed twenty weeks, if not less than two registered medical practitioners are, of opinion, formed in good faith, that-
(i) the continuance of the pregnancy would involve a risk to the life of the pregnant woman or of grave injury to her physical or mental health; or
(ii) there is a substantial risk th
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