IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
N. Anand Venkatesh, J.
Vijayalakshmi and Ors. – Appellants
Versus
State and Ors. – Respondents
Crl. O.P. No. 232 of 2021 and Crl. M.P. No. 109 of 2021
Decided On : 27-01-2021
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 15 - Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 482 - Prohibition of the Child Marriage Act, 2006 - Section 9 - Prevention of Child from Sexual Offences - Section 6 - Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 366 – Kidnapping or abducting - Quash non-compoundable offences - Whether an offence of this nature can be quashed on ground of compromise between parties - Whether this Court can quash criminal proceedings involving non-compoundable offences pending against the second respondent - 2nd Petitioner, victim girl, is well known to the second respondent, and they were in love with each other - Ultimately, they decided to get married and went away from their respective homes and a police complaint came to be filed before 1st Respondent and the same has now resulted in criminal proceedings against the 2nd Respondent before the Court - Inspector of Police was present at time of hearing through video conferencing and she informed this Court that petitioners have approached her and informed her that they do not want to continue further with criminal proceedings against 2nd Respondent. It was informed to her that 1st Petitioner wants her daughter to get married and that same is getting delayed due to criminal proceedings, thereby only causing more mental agony to the Petitioners - Victim girl were also present at the time of hearing through video conferencing - Court examined victim girl and she stated that there was a love affair between herself and the 2nd Respondent and that she is not willing to undergo this agony any further and wanted criminal proceedings to be quashed – Held, adolescent boy and girl who are in the grips of their hormones and biological changes and whose decision-making ability is yet to fully develop, should essentially receive the support and guidance of their parents and the society at large - These incidents should never be perceived from an adult's point of view and such an understanding will in fact lead to lack of empathy. An adolescent boy who is sent to prison in a case of this nature will be persecuted throughout his life - It is high time that legislature takes into consideration cases of this nature involving adolescents involved in relationships and swiftly bring in necessary amendments under Act - Legislature has to keep pace with changing societal needs and bring about necessary changes in law and more particularly in a stringent law such as POCSO Act - Sufficient guidelines that must be taken into consideration by this Court while exercising its jurisdiction under Section 482 of Cr.P.C., to quash non-compoundable offences - One very important test that has been laid down is that Court must necessarily examine if the crime in question is purely individual in nature or a crime against society with overriding public interest - second respondent is working as an Auto driver to eke his livelihood - Quashing the proceedings, will not affect any overriding public interest in this case and it will in fact pave way for the 2nd Petitioner and 2nd Respondent to settle down in their life and look for better future prospects - No useful purpose will be served in continuing with criminal proceedings and keeping these proceedings pending will only swell mental agony of the victim girl and her mother and not to forget 2nd Respondent as well - Court is inclined to quash the criminal proceedings - Petition is allowed
ORDER :
N. Anand Venkatesh, J.
1. This petition has been filed seeking to quash the proceedings pending in Special S.C. No. 24 of 2018 on the file of the learned Sessions Judge, Mahila Court (Fast Track Mahila Court) Erode.
2. This is a very peculiar petition that has been filed by the Defacto Complainant and the victim girl, jointly seeking for quashing the proceedings pending against the 2nd Respondent who is facing trial before the Court below for offences under Section 366 of the Indian Penal Code, 1806, Section 6 of the Prevention of Child from Sexual Offences, 2012 (hereinafter referred to as "POSCO Act" or "the Act") and Section 9 of the Prohibition of the Child Marriage Act, 2006.
3. It is seen from records that the 2nd Petitioner, victim girl, is well known to the second respondent, and they were in love with each other. Ultimately, they decided to get married and went away from their respective homes and a police complaint came to be filed before the 1st Respondent and the same has now resulted in criminal proceedings against the 2nd Respondent before the Court below.
4. Ms. Doulagh Nisha, Inspector of Police was present at the time of hearing through video conferencing and she informed this Court that the petitioners have approached her and informed her that they do not want to continue further with the criminal proceedings against the 2nd Respondent. It was informed to her that the 1st Petitioner wants her daughter to get married and that the same is getting delayed due to the criminal proceedings, thereby only causing more mental agony to the Petitioners.
5. The Defacto Complainant and the victim girl were also present at the time of hearing through video conferencing. This Court examined the victim girl and she stated that there was a love affair between herself and the 2nd Respondent and that she is not willing to undergo this agony any further and wanted the criminal proceedings to be quashed.
6. The victim girl was examined as PW2 before the Court below and her statement before the Court below is extracted herein under:
OTHER LANGUAGE
7. The father of the victim girl who was examined as PW1 also did not support the case of the prosecution and he was treated as a hostile witness.
8. The mother of the victim girl was also present at the time of hearing through video conferencing. She stated that let bygones be bygones, she wants her daughter to get married and settled in life. She further stated that she is not interested in pursuing the criminal proceedings any further and that same can be quashed by this Court.
9. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing on behalf of the Respondent Police submitted that though the parties are entering into a compromise while the trial in this case is pending, this Court, taking into account the seriousness of the offence has to consider the issue as to whether an offence of this nature can be quashed on the ground of compromise between parties.
10. This Court is instantaneously reminded of an earlier order passed by a learned Single Judge of this Court, in Sabari v. Inspector of Police reported in 2019 (3) MLJ Crl. 110, wherein he had discussed in detail about the cases in which persons of the age group of 16 to 18 years are involved in love affairs and how in some cases ultimately end up in a criminal case booked for an offence under the POSCO Act. The relevant portions of the judgment are extracted here under for proper appreciation:
26. In addition to the above, this Court is of the view that 'warning' of attraction of POCSO Act must be displayed before screening of any f
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