2020 Supreme(Mad) 2105
IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
G.K. Ilanthiraiyan, J.
Rathinaswamy – Appellant
Versus
Achi Kannu and Ors. – Respondents
S.A. No. 1698 of 2003
Decided On : 04-03-2020
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : A. Muthukumar
For the Respondent: S. Sounthar
Headnote:
Hindu Succession Act - Section 23 - Hindu rights and customs and gave birth to the plaintiffs - Suit property shown as gift - Whether suit is bad for partial partition when the other properties are not included in the suit - When the 3rd item of the suit property was never belonged to the father of the 1st defendant - Whether the lower Appellate Court not erred in law in holding that the said item of the property is an ancestral of the 1st defendant - whether the suit is bad for non-joinder of necessary party - Whether the Courts below erred in law in holding that the said item is available for partition and division despite the specific bar in Section 23 of Hindu Succession Act - Whether the suit is bad for partial partition when the other properties are not included in suit - When the 3rd item of the suit property was never belonged to the father of 1st defendant - Whether the lower Appellate Court not erred in law in holding that the said item of the property is an ancestral of the 1st defendant - Suit is for partition - First defendant is the son of the first plaintiff's husband's first wife - First plaintiff got married with her husband one Muthaiyan under Hindu rights and customs and gave birth to the plaintiffs 2 and 3. The first defendant, after death of his first wife got second marriage and thereafter, he left her father Muthaiyan after obtaining his house - Muthaiyan and the first plaintiff were lived in a hut put up at Poramboke land and after death of the said Muthaiyan, first plaintiff is living there - The said house is the second item of the A schedule suit property - Suit properties belonged to the said Muthaiyan and all are joint family properties and the first item of suit property shown as gift - In the second item of the suit property - Suit property belonged to the first plaintiff, which is derived from her ancestral property. Therefore, the plaintiffs caused notice to the first defendants – Held, Plaintiff also failed to take any steps to implead the sister of the first defendant as a party to the suit - Suit for partition, all the parties have to be shown as a parties so that the partition can be completely effected. In the absence of necessary party no effective decree can be passed. Therefore, non-joinder of necessary party is fatal to the case. In view of the above said principles, this Court is of the considered opinion that non-joinder of necessary party in this partition suit is fatal and the suit is liable to be dismissed on this ground alone - First substantial question of law is answered against the plaintiffs and in favour of the defendants - Court is of the considered opinion that Courts below completely erroneous in holding that the suit is maintainable without adding the necessary party to the suit for partition and against the evidence on ground - Court is necessarily to interfere with the findings of the Courts - appeal is allowed
JUDGMENT :
G.K. Ilanthiraiyan, J.
1. This appeal has been preferred as against the judgment and decree passed in A.S. No. 37 of 2001 on the file of the court of Additional Sub-Ordinate Judge, Nagapattinam dated 18.06.2003 in confirming the judgment and decree passed in O.S. No. 99 of 1995 on the file of the District Munsif, Nannilam dated 09.09.1998.
2. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to as per their ranking in the Trial Court.
3. The case of the plaintiffs in brief is as follows:-
3.1. The suit is for partition. The first defendant is the son of the first plaintiff's husband's first wife. The first plaintiff got married with her husband one Muthaiyan under Hindu rights and customs and gave birth to the plaintiffs 2 and 3. The first defendant, after death of his first wife got second marriage and thereafter, he left her father Muthaiyan after obtaining his house. Thereafter, the said Muthaiyan and the first plaintiff were lived in a hut put up at Poramboke land and after death of the said Muthaiyan, the first plaintiff is living there. The said house is the second item of the A schedule suit property. The suit properties belonged to the said Muthaiyan and all are joint family properties and the first item of the suit property shown as gift. In the second item of the suit property, the first plaintiff and the said Muthaiyan constructed a house. The 3rd item of the suit property belonged to the first plaintiff, which is derived from her ancestral property. Therefore, the plaintiffs caused notice to the first defendants. Since after death of Muthaiyan, the first defendant is in possession and enjoyment of the Item 1 and 3 of the suit schedule property. Further, the first defendant rented out the first item of the suit A schedule property and also has separate income and never shared the income with the plaintiffs. Therefore, filed a suit for partition of 3/5th share in the first item of the suit A schedule property and 3/10th share in the Item 2 and 3 of the suit A schedule property.
4. Resisting the same, the first defendant filed a written statement stating that he is the son of Muthaiyan, who died in the year 1975. He denied that the first plaintiff is not the legally wedded to the said Muthaiyan. The first plaintiff had lived for sometime with the said Muthaiyan as his mistress and they never lived jointly in the first item of the suit schedule property. Admittedly, the suit property belonged to the said Muthaiyan. The Government had issued Kudiyiruppu Patta in favour of the first defendant in respect of the first item of the property. The second item of the A schedule property is still classified as a Government poramboke. The government issued B Memo notice in the name of the wife of the first defendant by name, Achikannu. In fact, the said property was purchased by the wife of the first defendant. In so far as the third item of the suit A schedule property was usufructorily mortgaged in favour of one Kamaraju by the deceased Muthaiyan. The first defendant redeemed the same at the cost of Rs. 4,000/-. Therefore, the plaintiffs are not at all entitled for any share over the properties. The first plaintiff, immediately after death of Muthaiyan has left for Thirumananchery Village which is her native thereafter, she did not claim anything for her. The suit itself is barred by limitation. Further, the first defendant has got another their sister born through said Muthaiyan. Therefore, his sister has not been shown as a party in the partition suit and as such the suit is bad for non-joinder of necessary parties, since she has also entitled to her respective share. Therefore, prayed for dismissal of the suit.
5. The second defendant separately filed written statement and stating that the third defendant is not concerned in respect of the Item 1 and 3 of the suit A schedule property. The second item of the suit A schedule property is classified as poramboke land. Originally, the first defendant's wife one Achikannu